英語必修一Unit4單詞

1、Unit 4 Earthquakeswords and expressions1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam1.地震地震 n2.立刻，馬上立刻，馬上3.井井4. 管，導管管，導管5.爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā)6.百萬百萬7.事件，大事事件，大事8.仿佛，好像仿佛，好像9.結束，終結結束，終結10.民族；國家；民族；國家；11.運河運河12.蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽1.地震

2、地震 n2.立刻，馬上立刻，馬上3.井井4. 管，導管管，導管5.爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā)6.百萬百萬7.事件，大事事件，大事8.仿佛，好像仿佛，好像9.結束，終結結束，終結10.民族；國家；民族；國家；11.運河運河12.蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. e

3、xtreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. brick22. dam23. track24. useless13.污垢；泥土污垢；泥土14.廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅/毀壞毀壞15.嚴重受損；破敗不堪嚴重受損；破敗不堪16.苦難，痛苦苦難，痛苦17.極度的極度的18.損害；傷害損害；傷害19.幸存；生還者幸存；生還者20.破壞；消滅破壞；消滅21.磚塊磚塊22.水壩水壩23.軌道；足跡軌道；足跡24.無用的無用的13.污垢；泥土污垢；泥土14.廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅/毀壞毀壞15.嚴重受損；破敗不堪嚴重受損；破敗不堪16.苦難，痛苦苦難，痛苦17.極度的極度的

4、18.損害；傷害損害；傷害19.幸存；生還者幸存；生還者20.破壞；消滅破壞；消滅21.磚塊磚塊22.水壩水壩23.軌道；足跡軌道；足跡24.無用的無用的13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. extreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. brick22. dam23. track24. useless25. 震驚；震動震驚；震動/n 休克休克26. 營救營救27. 使陷入困境使陷入困境/n 陷阱陷阱28. 電；電學電；電學29. 災難災難30. 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)31. 埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋32.

5、 礦，礦山礦，礦山33. 礦工礦工34. 掩蔽掩蔽35. 許多，大量許多，大量36. 標題；頭銜；資格標題；頭銜；資格25. shock26. rescue27. trap28. electricity29. disaster30. dig31. bury32. mine33. miner34. shelter35. a great number of36. title37. 記者記者38. 條，棒條，棒39. 損失；損害損失；損害 n40. 使驚嚇使驚嚇 vt41. 受驚的受驚的42. 令人恐懼的令人恐懼的43. 祝賀祝賀 n44. 法官，賀詞法官，賀詞45. 真誠的真誠的46. 表達表達4

6、7. 要點，大綱要點，大綱48. 報刊的大字標題報刊的大字標題37. reporter38. bar39. damage40. frighten41. frightened42. frightening43. congratulation44. judge45. sincerely46. express47. outline48. headline 49. 騎自行車的人騎自行車的人50. 裂縫；劈啪聲裂縫；劈啪聲51. 發(fā)臭的；有臭味的發(fā)臭的；有臭味的52. 農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家49. cyclist50. crack51. smelly52. farmyard an earthquake/

7、a quake 一次地震一次地震e.g. A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.2.right away立刻，馬上立刻，馬上= at once =right now=immediately e.g. I must go at once. 3. well n. 井井 e.g. We used to get water from a well.adj. 健康的健康的=healthy=finee.g. Im not feeling well today.adv. 好好;令人滿意的令人滿意的e.g. He speaks English well.感

8、嘆詞感嘆詞.表快慰，驚訝，停頓等語氣。表快慰，驚訝，停頓等語氣。Well,lets go on.4.burst-burst-burst vi 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)e.g. Water pipes in the open air often burst in winter.短語：短語：突然做某事突然做某事burst into sthburst out doinge.g. 他突然大笑起來。他突然大笑起來。 He burst into laughter.=He burst out laughing.e.g. He couldnt help bursting into tears/bu

9、rsting out crying.他禁不住淚流滿面。他禁不住淚流滿面。5. million 百萬百萬 millionaire 百萬富翁百萬富翁five million 5百萬百萬 millions of 大量的，許多大量的，許多6. event 大事大事accident 事故事故 incident事件，事變事件，事變 thing 泛指各種事件泛指各種事件 參見新坐標參見新坐標6. as if/as though 好像好像even if/even though 盡管盡管e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.When a pencil partly is

10、put into water, it looks as if it were broken.Even if he was ill, he came to school as usual.7.at an end 結束，終結結束，終結e.g. The war was at last at an end. Well have an exam in English at the end of January We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. The party ended up with a song. He

11、 will end in being punishedat the end of 在在.的盡頭；的盡頭；by the end of 到到.末為止；末為止；in the end/at last/finally 最后，終于最后，終于end (up) with 以以 結束結束end in (doing) sth 以以(做做)某事結束或告終。某事結束或告終。8.nation n.民族，國家；（強調(diào)人民）民族，國家；（強調(diào)人民） state n. 國家（強調(diào)政府）國家（強調(diào)政府） country n.國家（強調(diào)領土，疆域）國家（強調(diào)領土，疆域）9.dirt-dirty dust-dusty 9.dirt

12、-dirty dust-dusty10.ruin vt. 毀滅，使破壞毀滅，使破壞 n. 廢墟廢墟be in ruins 嚴重受損嚴重受損;成為廢墟成為廢墟e.g.Wenchuan was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后汶川成為一片廢墟。地震后汶川成為一片廢墟。ruin oneself 毀掉自己毀掉自己ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破滅使某人希望破滅fall into ruins 變成廢墟，崩塌變成廢墟，崩塌11.suffering n.苦難苦難v. suffer from 遭受遭受12. extreme adj. 極度的極度的 extremel

13、y adv. 極度地極度地13.injure vt.損害損害/n.傷害，損害傷害，損害e.g. He was badly injured in the accident.e.g. He is suffering injuries to the head.他現(xiàn)在頭部受傷。他現(xiàn)在頭部受傷。injured adj. 受傷的受傷的 the injured 傷員（表一類人）傷員（表一類人）+復數(shù)謂語復數(shù)謂語e.g. The injured have been sent to the hospital.傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。區(qū)別：區(qū)別：injure: 指一般指一般(車禍車禍)事故中受傷或名譽

14、受損事故中受傷或名譽受損wound: 指戰(zhàn)爭中指戰(zhàn)爭中刀傷，槍傷刀傷，槍傷hurt: 疼痛，或傷疼痛，或傷感情感情harm: 指精神或肉體上的傷害，尤指不道德的事指精神或肉體上的傷害，尤指不道德的事do harm to 損害損害14.survive v幸存幸存 survivor 幸存者幸存者n survival n15.destroy/damage 毀壞毀壞區(qū)別：區(qū)別：destroy 造成的破壞造成的破壞無法無法修復修復 damage 造成的破壞造成的破壞可以可以修復修復e.g. The flood destroyed the village,they had to rebuild their

15、 house.The flood damaged the village,they had to repair their house.16. useless adj. 無用的無用的 useful 有用的有用的make use of 利用利用It is no use doing sth. 做做.沒有用沒有用e.g. It is no use doing that.17. shock be shocked at/by 對對.感到震驚感到震驚v 震驚，震動震驚，震動e.g.I was shocked by his rudeness.我對他的粗魯感到震驚。我對他的粗魯感到震驚。n.His death

16、 was a great shock to the family.他的死使全家十分震驚。他的死使全家十分震驚。18.resuen 營救營救We gave up the hope of resue.v.援救，營救援救，營救 resue sb. fromHe resued a child from fire.19.trap n.陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套He led me into a trap.他讓我中了圈套。他讓我中了圈套。v.設陷阱，使落入圈套設陷阱，使落入圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing He trapped me into believing him.be trap

17、ped in 被困住被困住20. electricity n.電電 electrical adj. 與電知識有關的與電知識有關的electric adj. 以電為動力的以電為動力的electric fans 電風扇電風扇 electrical workers 電力工人電力工人21. dig out /dig out of 挖出挖出He tried to dig out treasures hidden under the earth.dig into 深入鉆研深入鉆研 dig for =look for 22.bury vt.埋葬，隱藏埋葬，隱藏e.g. Many workers were b

18、uried when there was a accident at the mine.礦上發(fā)生事故的時候，許多礦工被埋在了地下。礦上發(fā)生事故的時候，許多礦工被埋在了地下。be buried in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思be buried in (doing ) sth 埋頭于，專心于埋頭于，專心于e.g. Buried in his study,he didnt know that others had left.23. a (great) number of 許多，大量許多，大量 + 復數(shù)復數(shù)謂語謂語 the number of .的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 +單數(shù)單數(shù)謂語謂語e.g. I h

19、ave a number of letters to read. The number of students in our class is 68.注意：注意：常接可數(shù)名詞的還有：常接可數(shù)名詞的還有：many, a great many, a good many, few, quite a few, 接不可數(shù)名詞的有：接不可數(shù)名詞的有：little, quite a little, much, a great deal of兩種名詞都可接的：兩種名詞都可接的： some, lots of, a lot of, pleatyof24.report-reporter; mine-miner; t

20、each- teacher; drive- driver; farm- farmervisit-visitor規(guī)律：規(guī)律：_25.frighten vt 是驚嚇是驚嚇 frightening adj. 令人害怕的令人害怕的 a frightening story frightened adj. 害怕的害怕的 I am frightenedFrom the_expression on his face,we know he is_.be frghtened of = be afraid of拓展：拓展：surprised / surprising; excited / exciting interested / interesting ;