外貿(mào)常用英語詞匯大全(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上外貿(mào)常用英語詞匯大全1. 商品品質(zhì)數(shù)量包裝價格品質(zhì)條件 品質(zhì) quality 規(guī)格specifications 等級grade 標準standard 樣品 sample 色彩樣品color sample 款式樣品pattern sample原樣 original sample 復樣 duplicate sample對等樣品 counter sample 參考樣品 reference sample 封樣 sealed sample 代表性樣品 representative sample 商品目錄 catalogue 宣傳小冊 pamphlet 說明書descriptio

2、n公差 tolerance 貨號 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 增減 5% plus or minus 大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality數(shù)量條件 個數(shù)number 長度length 面積area 體積volume 容積capacity 凈重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 皮重 tare 毛作凈 gross for net 溢短裝條款 more or less clause 重量weight 裝運重量shipping weight卸貨重量landed weight 理論重量 theoretical weight

3、公噸metric ton 長噸long ton 短噸short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 雙pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米 cubic meter 升litre 加侖gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S. System 包裝方法起泡包裝blister packing 中性包裝neutral packing 吸塑包裝skin packing 掛式包裝hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb.

4、9;s eye 嘜頭mark 無牌的包裝unlabelled packing 散裝in bulk 散裝in loose packing 裸裝nude packing 整批包裝bulk pack 零售包裝consumer pack 大包裝large packing 小包裝inner packing, external packing, end packing ,壓縮包裝shrunk packaging 噴泡沫包裝foam-spary packaging 禮品包裝gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龍繩網(wǎng)

5、袋polythelene net 拉鏈袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 紙箱carton 集裝箱container 板條箱rate 纖維板箱fibre board case小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐頭tin , can 籃，簍，筐basket 竹簍bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 鐵桶iron drum 鐵桶cylinder 琵琶桶barrel 圓桶drum 防水紙waterproof paper 玻璃紙cellophone 牛皮紙kraftpaper 瀝

6、青紙tar paper 蠟紙wax paper 帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin 纖維板fibreboard 尼龍腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap 膠帶adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龍絲nylon plastic 泡沫塑料fermented plastic 紙屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust 潤滑油slushing compound 價格條件 價格術語trade term (price term) 價目表price list 總值 total value 金額 amount 凈價 net pr

7、ice 零售價 retail price 批發(fā)價 wholesale price 單價 unit price運費freight 碼頭費 wharfage 卸貨費landing charges 碼頭費wharfage 港口稅port dues 關稅customs duty 印花稅stamp duty 折扣discount, allowance 傭金commission 回傭，回扣return commission 含傭價price including commission .裝運港port of shipment 卸貨港port of discharge 目的港port of destinati

8、on 進口許口證import license 出口許口證export license現(xiàn)貨價格spot price 期貨價格forward price 現(xiàn)行價格（時價）current price prevailing price 國際市場價格 world (International)Market price 參考價格indicative price進口附加稅import surcharge 進口差價稅import variable duties 海關估價customs valuation 外匯 foreign exchange 法定貶值 devaluation 外幣 foreign curre

9、ncy法定升值 revaluation 匯率 rate of exchange 浮動匯率floating rate 國際收支 balance of payments 硬通貨 hard currency 軟通貨 soft currency 直接標價 direct quotation 間接標價 indirect quotation 金平價 gold standard 買入?yún)R率 buying rate 賣出匯率 selling rate 固定匯率 fixed rate 通貨膨脹 inflation金本位制度 gold standard 黃金輸送點 gold points 鑄幣平價 mint par

10、紙幣制度 paper money system 國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund 黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2. 國際貿(mào)易術語FCA (Free Carrier) 貨交承運人 FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 裝運港船邊交貨 FOB (Free on Board) 裝運港船上交貨 CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加運費 CIF (Cost,Insurance

11、and Freight) 成本、保險費加運費 CPT (Carriage Paid To) 運費付至目的地 CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 運費、保險費付至目的地 DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 邊境交貨 DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交貨 DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨 DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨 DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完稅后交貨 進出口貿(mào)易出口信貸 export credit 出口津貼 expor

12、t subsidy 商品傾銷 dumping 外匯傾銷 exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關稅 special preferences 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse 貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade進口配額制 import quotas 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone對外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade 國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-

13、GSP 最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3. 國際貨物運輸交貨條件 交貨delivery 輪船steamship(縮寫S.S) 裝運、裝船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship)交貨時間 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 裝運期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托運人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee 班輪regular shipping liner 駁船lighter艙位shipping sp

14、ace 油輪tanker 報關clearance of goods 陸運收據(jù)cargo receipt 提貨to take delivery of goods空運提單airway bill 正本提單original BL 選擇港（任意港）optional port 選港費optional charges選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底裝船 shipm

15、ent not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two lots 在.(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments 分三個月，每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments立即裝運 immediate shipmen

16、ts 即期裝運 prompt shipments收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允許允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable4.國際貨物運輸保險貿(mào)易保險術語All Risks 一切險F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular

17、 Average) 水漬險War Risk 戰(zhàn)爭險 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險Risk of Leakage 滲漏險Risk of Odor 串味險Risk of Rust 銹蝕險Shortage Risk 短缺險T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險Strikes Risk 罷工險5.國際國務買賣合同交易磋商、合同簽訂 訂單 indent 訂貨；訂購 book; booking

18、電復 cable reply 實盤 firm offer 遞盤 bid; bidding 遞實盤 bid firm 還盤 counter offer 發(fā)盤（發(fā)價） offer 發(fā)實盤 offer firm 詢盤（詢價） inquiry; enquiry指示性價格price indication 速復 reply immediately 參考價 reference price 習慣做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation 不受約束 without engagement 業(yè)務洽談 business discussion限*復 subject to rep

19、ly * 限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 購貨合同 purchase contract 銷售合同 sales contract購貨確認書 purchase confirmation 銷售確認書 sales confirmation 一般交易條件 general terms and conditions以未售出為準 subject to prior sale 需經(jīng)賣方確認 subject to sellers confirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認 subject

20、to our final confirmation6.貿(mào)易方式stocks 存貨，庫存量 cash sale現(xiàn)貨 purchase 購買，進貨 bulk sale 整批銷售，躉售 distribution channels 銷售渠道 wholesale 批發(fā) retail trade 零售業(yè) hire-purchase 分期付款購買fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市unfair competition不合理競爭 dumping 商品傾銷dumping profit margin 傾銷差價，傾銷幅度antidumping 反傾銷 custo

21、ms bond 海關擔保 chain debts 三角債freight forwarder 貨運代理 trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解 partial shipment 分批裝運restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易順差 unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫 transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易 tariff b

22、arrier 關稅壁壘tax rebate 出口退稅 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術性貿(mào)易壁壘INT (拍賣auction) 寄售consignment 招標invitation of tender 投標submission of tenderagent 一般代理人general agent總代理人 agency agreement 代理協(xié)議 accumulative commission累計傭金compensation trade補償貿(mào)易（或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返貿(mào)易） counter

23、tradeprocessing on giving materials來料加工 assembling on provided parts 來料裝配exclusive right獨家經(jīng)營/專營權 exclusivity agreement 獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent獨家代理7商檢仲裁 索賠 claim 爭議disputes 罰金條款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin 品質(zhì)檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quant