7B語法之--一般將來時(shí)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上7B動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)(The future indefinite tense)4.3一、概念及基本構(gòu)成概念：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。基本構(gòu)成： (主謂賓句型) will/shall（第一人稱）動(dòng)詞原形 be (am,is,are）going to動(dòng)詞原形基本時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon; the day after tomorrow, from now on in the future、next Tuesday/week/month/year、the coming

2、 Sunday/weekin a few minutes、in five years 等等。二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）肯定：主語shall/will動(dòng)詞原形 e.g. Some day people will go to the moon .Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be

3、; will be D. is; will be 明天我將去動(dòng)物園。 John tomorrow.(我明天到)(2)否定：主語shall/will not動(dòng)詞原形，縮寫：will notwont, shall notshante.g They wont use this book from now on. The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. the

4、y arent. D. they dont. We this evening. (我們今晚不忙.) Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work(3)一般疑問： 把will/shall 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)Shall/Will主語動(dòng)詞原形? e.g.Will students go to school next week? Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ _ open the window? A. W

5、ill you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. (have)any classes tomorrow?(明天我們有課嗎？)(4) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？Will students go to sch

6、ool in the future ?What will your dream school have ?_ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be How long _ you _（study）in our country? Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goWhat _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?Wil

7、l句式總結(jié)肯定否定一般疑問回答I will havemany presents. Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do his homework. There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a computer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont. Will they do heavy work tomorrow?Yes,they will.No,they wont.三、be going to+動(dòng)詞原形（1）肯定句 ：主語&#

8、160;+ be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ,可表示 打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事e.g We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。They are going to find a new house to live in. 他們將要找一所新房子住。  我下個(gè)月打算去北

9、京。  He   （go）his grandparents next year. (明年他打算去看望他的爺爺奶奶)。 今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。 表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： e.g I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Therere many clouds in the sky. I think its going to rain. Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D

10、.is going to . They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch（2）否定句 ：  主語 + be ( am, is,&

11、#160;are ) + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形  eg. He isnt going to see the movie. 他不會(huì)去看電影。  （3） 疑問句：  Be ( am, is, are ) + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 

12、eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎？       Are they going to buy a new car? 他們要買一輛新車嗎？  （4）特殊疑問句：   特殊疑問詞 + be ( am, is, 

13、are ) + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形  eg. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你們要吃什么？  How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？(5)Will 和be going to 的基本區(qū)別： 表示即將發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，兩者可以互換。 What is going to happen？ = what

14、 will happen? 只用be going to:表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿;或根據(jù)跡象判斷要發(fā)生的事情， Im going to see her tomorrow afternoon. Look at the sky, its going to rain. 只用will或shall 的情況 表示未經(jīng)考慮/臨時(shí)的打算、計(jì)劃 表示不受人的主觀意愿影響的將來 表示帶有個(gè)人意愿/建議、征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)的一般疑問句e.g Ill give you some food if you are hurry.Will you please not talk?It will be S

15、unday tomorrow. Shall we go there at five? 我們五點(diǎn)鐘去那兒，好嗎？ Shall we go swimming? hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go 請(qǐng)你把門打開。 三、其他表示將來時(shí)的方式（1）“There be”句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份注意：無論后面加

16、單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。There is/are going to be不能說There is/are going to have(2)“be about to動(dòng)詞原形”或 “beto do ”表示即刻就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用）： e.g They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他們就要走了。 He has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完畢，即刻出發(fā)。(3)用 “be doing”(位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞

17、,如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），表示即將、就要發(fā)生的事情。如： e.g. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。 They're leaving for Beijing. 他們即將前往北京。 (4)用表示:根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，在時(shí)間和中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如： e.g The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic

18、. 如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。 When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. 練 習(xí)一、完成句子1 .明天，我們學(xué)校將有場(chǎng)足球賽，我準(zhǔn)備去看.我打算和李明一起復(fù)習(xí)功課.將來每個(gè)人都有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī).美美正在做飯今天晚上她要把飯帶到晚會(huì)上去.我理想的學(xué)校將有寬大的教室和圖書室.學(xué)生將在電腦上與老師對(duì)話.將來有學(xué)校嗎？不，沒有.我們將使用因特網(wǎng)在家里學(xué)習(xí)二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 2. There _ a

19、 meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be3. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be4. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will

20、 B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give6 . _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are7. If they come, we _ a meeting.

21、 A. have B. will have C. had D. would have8. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote9. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back10. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. d

22、oesnt rain D. doesnt fine11. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing12. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to hav13. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; g

23、oing to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows14. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.15. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming16. They arrive _ Beij

24、ing _ nine _ the evening.A. in, in , inB. at, at, atC. in, at, inD. at, at, in17. We must finish our work _ two days.A. in B. atC. onD. for18. My grandparents will _ back to Beijing soon.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. go19. When _ your mother return? Shall I wait for her?A. willB. doC. isD. does20. There

25、_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. hasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter)6. There are two cinemas in that town.(next