定語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)

1、定語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)一、定語(yǔ)從句中宜用that而不用which 的情況1 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被形容詞最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞（包括the first, the last等）或 被 any, much, few, some, the only, the very, little, no, every 等修飾時(shí)eg. We should do alL that is useful to the people.eg. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterda y.eg. You can take any seat that is free.eg. That is

2、the very word that is wron gly used.eg. This is only one of the evide nces that reveal his crime.eg. This is the third film that has been show n in our school this term.eg. This is the best that can be done now.eg. the most important thing that he should do is how to stop him from going on.2. 先行詞既有人

3、又有物。eg. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.3. 先行詞為表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，或者關(guān)系帶詞 本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)，宜用that。eg. This is a good book that will help you a lot.eg. My home village is no Ion ger the place that it used to be.4. 關(guān)系代詞作表語(yǔ)（只限于限制性定語(yǔ) 從句），只能用that引導(dǎo)eg. My village is no Ion ger t

4、he poor place that it used to be.5. 先 行詞是 way, moment, reason, distance, time等時(shí)可用that，且可省略。eg. I told him the way that he worked out the proble m.eg. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty sec onds the earth moved6.當(dāng)先行詞有the same先行詞和關(guān)系 代詞指同一事物時(shí)，用that.eg. This is th

5、e same bike that I lost. 二.As引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1. 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as多和such/the same連用eg. I bought the same pen as you bought the other day.類似)eg. this is such an excit ing game as we all want to see.( 比較 This is such an exciting game that we all want to see it.)eg. Such films as you describe can t be shown at all.2.

6、 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as常與實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞 see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, gues等連用，as 指的是它前面的整個(gè)主句eg. Shakespeareis a famous writer, as we all know.eg. She is very patie nt, as is show n in his work.注：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中， which, as 都可指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，as放在句首或 句尾，但which只能放在句尾。eg. There was a net bar around here.

7、as I remember.eg. The teacher praised him for his rapid progress , which made him very happy.三”介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1）介詞+which （介詞后不能加that）, 常相當(dāng)于 when, where, why.eg. The woma n gen eral still remembers the day on which she joined the arm y.eg. This is the office in which I used to work.eg. There are vari

8、eties of ways in which we can solve this proble m.eg.l like you to expla in the reas on for which you were abse nt.2）名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞，通常在從句中作主語(yǔ)eg.China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwa n Isla nd.eg.l read some books, the covers of which are yellow with years.3）介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名

9、詞eg. He goes to bed at ten, at which time his brother locks all the doors and win dows.eg. Mark was a stude nt at this uni versity from 1999 to 2003,during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairma n of the Stude nt Union.4）介詞+whose +名詞eg.The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had h

10、eard about the accide nt.5）介詞 +whomeg .Prese nt at the meet ing were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA.四.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1）依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞所需的某種習(xí) 慣搭配來(lái)確定.eg. I bought a great many books , on which I spe nt all my money that I saved.2）依據(jù)先行詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)確定eg. I lhever forget the time during which I s

11、pent my childhood in the country.3）依據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思來(lái)確定eg. The colorless gas without which we can not live is called oxyge n.五.使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞eg.l will remember the day when/on which I left my hometown for ever.eg .l ofte n think of the days that I spe nt in Brown s last summer.eg.He kept laughing during the tw

12、o hours (that) it took to fly to Beiji ng.eg .This is the place where/in which he works.eg.This is the place that/which we visited last month.eg .This is the way which/that he told me.eg. This is the way in which he worked out the proble m.六. whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，既可以指人也 可指物eg.This is the boy whose father is

13、 a docter.eg.This is the house whose roof is blue.當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，可以用 whose+n.= the +n. +of whicheg. This is the house ,the roof of which is blue.七. 定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致1) eg. The recorder that has bee n give n to me is home_made.eg. I, who am your classmate, will share the work with you.2) “ oneof +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”位于關(guān)系代詞前 作先行詞時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞通常