裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第10課

1、單詞學(xué)習(xí)jazz n.爵士音樂(lè)classical music 古典音樂(lè)folk music 民族音樂(lè)country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)pop （popular） music流行音樂(lè)jazz 爵士音樂(lè)play jazz 演奏爵士樂(lè)eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano.他們?cè)噲D在鋼琴上演奏爵士音樂(lè)。rock and roll 搖滾樂(lè)rap拉普樂(lè)（說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)） musical adj. 音樂(lè)的 music U首音樂(lè)a piece of music concert 'k ? ns? t C 音樂(lè)會(huì)musical adj. 音樂(lè)的musician n.

2、 音樂(lè)家a music lesson一堂音樂(lè)課a music teacher 音樂(lè)教師a music lover 音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者a piece of music一首音樂(lè)face the music面對(duì)失?。幻鎸?duì)不愿面對(duì)而又不得不面對(duì)之事（說(shuō)法：1.新演員初上舞臺(tái)非常緊張，但是音樂(lè)響起了，不得不上舞臺(tái)，必須去 面對(duì)音樂(lè)，面對(duì)自己不敢面對(duì)的事情；2.新兵入伍后參加軍事檢閱，軍樂(lè)響起來(lái) 了，不得不按照節(jié)拍去走，哪怕再緊張也沒(méi)有用。） a musical instrument 件樂(lè)器a misical performance樂(lè)器演奏a musical score sk ?: 樂(lè)譜musical voice

3、 美妙的聲音instrument 1）器具，儀器torture 't? :t ? ? instruments 刑具operation instruments手術(shù)器械2）樂(lè)器你會(huì)演奏哪種樂(lè)器musical instrument 樂(lè)器What kind of musical instrument can you play?我會(huì)彈吉他。我會(huì)彈鋼琴。我會(huì)拉小提琴。? ks? ,f ? ? n.我會(huì)吹薩克斯管。呢 I can play the guitar.I can play the piano.1 can play the violin.I can play the saxophone &#

4、39;s instrument 中的-ment 是名詞后綴movement 移動(dòng)government 政府judgement 判斷argument 爭(zhēng)論，證據(jù)clavichord n.古車(chē)風(fēng)琴recently adv.最近地 ；lately adv. 最近地常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及過(guò)去時(shí)中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一位客人弄壞了。eg.They have recently bought a new car.他們最近剛剛買(mǎi)了輛新車(chē)。eg.Have you seen him recently.最近你見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎 ？在最近幾年有很大的recen

5、t adj. 最近的，最新的 eg. In recent years there have been great changes.變化。eg. What is the most recent news? eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. more recent; most recent damage v.損壞spoil v. 損壞，慣壞，寵壞damage v.部分損壞destroy v. 毀壞，徹底損壞 spoil1）破壞eg. The rain spoiled our excursioniks'k計(jì)劃。2）腐爛eg. The fish h

6、as spoiled in the heated room.了。3）溺愛(ài)什么是最新的消息？這張照片看起來(lái)很新是最近照的。? ? n.雨破壞了我們的遠(yuǎn)足魚(yú)在很熱的房間里已經(jīng)腐爛eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。damage n. U C1）損失Ua lot of damage大量損失damage to sth 對(duì)的損失damage to the car 對(duì)車(chē)輛造成的損失damage to crops 對(duì)莊稼造成的損失damage to one's reputation對(duì)某人名聲造成的損失2） damages 賠償Cv.

7、損壞1）部分損壞break打斷cut剪，砍，割crush kr ? ?壓壞，搗壞tear 撕stain stein 弄臟都包含在damage范圍之內(nèi)2）損害eg. Smoking can damage your health.吸煙有害于你的健康。to damage relations between two countries損害兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系to damage one's careerk ? 'ri ?損壞某人的職業(yè)damage one's good name 損害某人的好名聲destroy v. 毀壞，粉碎（希望，計(jì)劃等）eg. The fire destroyed

8、 the whole forest.大火毀滅了 整個(gè)森林。eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal ri'fju:z? l.我所有的希望被他的一封拒絕信毀滅了。key n.1）琴鍵eg. She struck the keys too hard.她過(guò)分用力敲擊琴鍵。or: She hit thekeys too hard.2）鑰匙the key to the door 這個(gè)門(mén)的鑰匙the answer to the question這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案the entrance to the hall這個(gè)大廳的入口the

9、train to London開(kāi)往倫敦的火車(chē)to表由此及彼的方向性adj.關(guān)鍵的，主要的key structures關(guān)鍵句型eg. Who is the key person in this class ?誰(shuí)是這個(gè)班里的關(guān)鍵人物？Every student.人人都是。a key question一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題string n.（樂(lè)器的）弦1）細(xì)繩（比cord 細(xì)，比thread粗）a piece of string一條純子a ball of string一卷名電子2）（附在衣服等之上的）帶子apron'eipr ? n strings 圍裙帶3）弦樂(lè)器the strings 弦樂(lè)器vio

10、lin 小提琴mandolin ,m ? nd? 'l ? n,'m ? ndl ? n n.曼陀林（一種琵琶類(lèi)樂(lè)器）cello't ? el ? ?大提琴harp豎琴viola v ? ' ? ? l ?中提琴guitar g i't q :吉他contrabass 'k ? ntr ? 'beis低音弦樂(lè)器都是弦樂(lè)器clavichord古車(chē)風(fēng)琴piano 鋼琴organ ' ?:中 n風(fēng)琴harpsichord 'h a :ps ? ,k ? :d大鍵琴都稱(chēng)為 instrumentwoodwind 'w ? d

11、W? nd木管樂(lè)器brass銅管樂(lè)器percussion p ? 'k ? ? ? n打擊樂(lè)器4） 一., 一系列a string of necklace 一審項(xiàng)鏈a string of pearls 一串珍珠a string of visitors一系列的來(lái)訪者a string of wins 一系列的勝利tied to one's wife's apron strings（深受）妻子影響及控制 harp onone's string舊調(diào)重彈，老事重提have a person on a string （口）任意支酉己某人 shock v. 使.不，悅或生 氣

12、，震驚shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到震驚的be surprised 對(duì)感到驚訝（中性）be shocked 震驚（貶）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 對(duì).感至U吃驚be shocked at/by sth 對(duì)感到震怒/震驚be astonished at/by sth 對(duì).感到目瞪口呆surprise n.以surprise 為例eg. Mary's birthday is coming. I'll give her a surprise.瑪麗的生日就要到了，我要給她一個(gè)驚奇。a surp

13、rise party個(gè)意外聚會(huì)to one's surprise令某人吃驚的是allow ? 'lau v. 允許，讓?zhuān)ǚ钦接谜Z(yǔ)）permit p ? 'mit v. 允許，讓?zhuān)ǚ蓷l文規(guī)定，正式用語(yǔ)）permit 'p ? mit n. 通行證1） allow doing .允許做eg. We don't allow smoking. 我們不允許吸煙。2） allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事eg. My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那個(gè)吝嗇的老板不允許我使用

14、電話。allow yourself to make mistakes 不要對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)格，要允許自己犯錯(cuò)誤。3）授與人.eg. He allows his son too much money. 他給兒子太多的錢(qián)。allowance ? 'lau ? ns n. 津貼；補(bǔ)助；零用錢(qián)（Am.）eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment付現(xiàn)金打 9.5 折make allowances for考慮至 Utouch v.觸摸touch-me-not 鳳仙花forget-me-not 勿忘我eg. Don't touch me.另口 碰我。e

15、g. Don't touch that dish. It's very hot.不要碰那只碟子，它很燙。vi.摸起來(lái)（可以跟形容詞）類(lèi)似的詞有：sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)taste 嘗起來(lái)look看起來(lái)The desk touches smooth.這桌子摸起來(lái)很光滑。The fish smells good.這魚(yú)聞起來(lái)很好。The story sounds interesting.這故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人感興趣。touched/moved/excited 感動(dòng)的（主語(yǔ)多是人）touching/moving/exciting令人感動(dòng)的（主語(yǔ)多是物）touch stone 試金石a near to

16、uch 千鈞發(fā)in touch保持聯(lián)系out of touch 失去聯(lián)系課文講解have有，擁有eg. I have many friends.當(dāng)"有，擁有"講時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)have是一個(gè)很活潑的詞，有很多的意 思have breakfasthave a fever 發(fā)燒have a good time玩得開(kāi)心have a headache 頭疼have a running nose 流鼻涕have a swollen'sw ? ? l ? n face 臉浮月中have sth done 由別人做某事have something to do with 與有

17、關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與沒(méi)有關(guān)系have anything to do with 與有任何關(guān)系 have to do sth不得不做某事It is called a clavichord.變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：We call it a clavichord.be made in + 地點(diǎn) 表示產(chǎn)地be made in + 時(shí)間 表示制作于某時(shí)be made of (a material) 用某種材料制作表示仍能看出原材料eg. The tea pot is made of silver.這把茶壺是銀制的。eg. be made from (one or a number

18、 of materials)由某種或某些材料制成表示已經(jīng)看不出原材料eg. Glass is made from sand and lime.玻璃是由砂子和石灰制成的。eg.This sweater is made from wool.這件毛衣是羊毛制成的。be made by sb 被.制造eg. This cake was made by my sister.這只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for 為.做的eg. This cake was made for you.這只蛋糕是為你制作的。living room 起居室 (room in a private house for ge

19、neral use during thedaytime ) sitting room (Br.) = living roomOur clavichord is kept in the living room轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：We keep our clavichord in the living room.belong to 屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng))類(lèi)似的詞還有：happen發(fā)生take place 發(fā)生have 有The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：My grandfather bought it many

20、 years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.主動(dòng)態(tài)為：Recently a visitor damaged it.too太，過(guò)多(貶)eg. You think too much. 你想得太多了。eg. You work too hard.你工作太勤奮了。break-broke-brokenbreak vt.eg. She broke two strings.她弄斷兩根琴弦。eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck.她摔倒,差點(diǎn)摔斷脖子。broken adj. 斷了 的，破了 的eg. The glass

21、is broken. 玻璃碎了。Eg. The book is broken.這書(shū)太破了。eg. The strings were broken.琴弦斷了。Now we are not allowed to touch it.to touch it是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主動(dòng)態(tài)為：Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.to touch it是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.主動(dòng)態(tài)為：a friend of my father's is repairing it.a friend of my father's(雙重所有格)還可替換成： one of my fathe