2020年中考英語知識綜合考點精講精練(十)(無答案)人教新目標版

1、2020 年中考英語 知識綜合考點精講精練(十)(無答案)人教新目標版本講語法分析-過去完成時 had +過去分詞 pp.A.過去完成時概念:表示在過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成，即“過去的過去”過去完成時過去 現(xiàn)在 將來II.-3-2011肯定句：主語+had +過去分詞 pp.I had run out of my money before he came here._( came 過去了，run out of 在 came 之前發(fā)生了，即過去的過去)2否定句：主語+hadn t +過去分詞 pp.I_out of my money before he came here.3一般疑問句

2、：Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 pp.+、？ Yes, .had. No, .hadn t._ you_out of your money before he came there ? Yes, I had. (No, I hadn t.)4特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞 pp.+.?I had run out of my money before he came here._ (劃線提問)_ you_ out of your money ?B.過去完成時的用法1)表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，時間狀語常用：by, before, after , whe n,

3、un til等介詞+過去的時間或過去的動作He_ (finish)his homeworkbefore his parentscame home.By t he end of last year, they_(fini sh) readi ng the book.After she_(lock) the door, she left her home.WhenI got there, the train_ already_ (leave).Kate didn t go to bed until she_ (do) her her homework.2)過去完成時，還可以表示從過去的某一個時間開

4、始，持續(xù)到過去的另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。He said that he_(live) there for three years.C. 過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：都是完成時，但現(xiàn)在完成時以現(xiàn)在為基點，而過去完成時，以過去完成時則以過去的時間或動作為基點，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，即“過去的過去”I _ (wait) for you for an hour whe n you came yesterday.昨天你來時，我已經(jīng)等你一小時了。I_ (wait) for you for an hour.我已經(jīng)等你一小時了。(即到現(xiàn)在說話時，我已經(jīng)等了一小時了。)即時提高()28.By 1950, America

5、n inven ti ons_ to make En glish more popular.A. helped B. had helped C. help D. helps()30. Li Ming_ En glish for two and a half years by the end of last year.A. have lear ned B. had lear ned C. learned D. was lear ning()5. You n ever told me that you_the film before.A. see B. saw C. had see n D. ha

6、ve see n()12. Miss Gao isn t here. She_ to the bus station to meet Mr.Brown.A . go B. has gone C. went D. has bee n()6. I have got only a letter from him_he left school last year.A. while B. whe n C. since D. duri ng()10.My uncle has taught i n this school_he was twenty years old.A. since B. for C.

7、un til D. afterI. By the time she got up, her mother had gone to work.(戈 U 線提問)_her mother done by the time she got up?II.By the time I went outside , the bus had already left.(同義句)_I_ outside , the bus had already left.本講知識點精講精練1. by the time =when.至卩、時候By the time I got up, my brotherhad already g

8、otten in the shower.=When1)by the end of+ 將來的時間 (用將來時)We_(lear n) about 5000 En glish words by the end of the next term.By the year 2020, the world s population_ (be) eight billion.界人口將達到 80 億。2)by +過去時間，表示到過去某時為止”，用過去完成時。By the end of last term, Lily_(read) 50 books .We_ (lear n) about 2500 En glis

9、h words by the end of last termBy 1990, we_ all over Ch ina. (travel )3)by+現(xiàn)在時間(用現(xiàn)在完成時) by now= so far 到目前為止We_(lear n) about 3500 En glish words by now.We_ (see)the film three times by now.She_ (do) housework so far.中考在線27. - Where is Mrs. Wils on?- I saw her in the library_ . I m not sure if she i

10、s still there.A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far4._ the time I got up, my father had gotte n in the shower.A. At B. By C. For D. On36. By the year 2020, the world s population_seven billion.A. is B. are C. has bee n D. will be差點做某事” （close adv. 接近、差；to 介詞）1 ) I came close to_(hit) the old

11、 man just now.2) When my friend heard the good n ews , she came close_ tears(（2020 重慶中考到 2020 年為止，世2. come close to doing e by = pass by路過，經(jīng)過”； (注意：go by)Please let the car_ first.請先讓轎車先過。注意 pass +路過的地點=go/walk past+路過的地點從什么地方旁邊經(jīng)過”I drove my car past his house yesterday.She goes past the the book st

12、ore on her way to school every day.中考在線()24. When I came_Kate s home, I saw her watering the flowers.A. at B. by C. though D. across4. give sb a ride讓某人搭便車She ofte n_ me a_on my way to work.在我上班的路上，我經(jīng)常搭她的便車。Thank you for_(give) me a ride in your car to the Great Wall.注意：Pick up sb(通常指開車)接載 sb.We dro

13、ve to the airport the next morning topick up Susan. 我們第二天早晨開車去機場接蘇姍。5.1 ）make it （習(xí)慣用語）及時趕到”Tom got up early to take the early bus but didn t make it.2） make it還有約定時間”Let s_ next week.我們約定在下周吧。-Shall we meet at ten o clock this evening?今天晚上我們 10 點碰頭好嗎？-OK! Let s_ ten o clock this evening. 好的，我們就約定在1

14、0 點碰頭吧。3） make it 獲得成功，做到I m sure you ll_if you try your best.我相信如果你盡力的話，你肯定能辦至嘰6.1 ） break down （指機器、車輛等） 發(fā)生故障，壞掉=don t work ;停止運轉(zhuǎn)、拋錨（無被動）My uncle s car_yesterday.昨天我叔叔的車壞了。2 ） break down（指某人的健康狀況）變得惡化；（身體）跨了，（無被動）Luo Jing s heath_ under the pressure of work.工作的壓力把羅京的身體弄垮了。（）15.His car_on his way t

15、o Chongqing.A. break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā) B. broke down C. break up分開 D. broke off 中斷7.leave 和 forget 的區(qū)別：leave sth +地點把什么東西遺忘在某地方”(leave-left-left )forget sth忘記某東西”(不帶地點)(forget-forgot-forgot)forget to do sth忘記未做某事；forget doing sth忘記已經(jīng)做了某事(想：remember sth ; remember to do sth; remember doing sth)1) She ofte n_

16、 her mobile phone in her office.眼淚）。2) I have_her phone nu mber.3) Don t forget_( watch )that English movie tonight!4) Whe n I retur ned to my house hurriedly, I found I forgot_ (close) the door.中考在線35. -Do you still remember_ me somewhere in Shan ghai?-Yes , of course. Two years ago.A. to see B. se

17、eC. see ing D. saw37 . Remember to_the lights when you leave your classroom.A. turn on B . turn off C . turn up D. turn down()11.Whe n my mum got home, she realized she had_ her bag on the bus.A. left B. forgot C. leaved D. forgotte n()14. May I_ cellpho ne?(手機)Sorry, I_it at home.A.lend; left B. ha

18、d; done C. le nd; forget D. borrow; left8. 1) Sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生了什么事”(偶然發(fā)生)注意：sth take place表示按預(yù)計發(fā)生什么事(事先安排好)(happen 禾口 take place 者 E 無被動)The car accide nt_ him this after noon.=He had a car accide nt this after noon.Great cha nges have_ in China these years.2) sb happen to do st h 表示某人碰巧做某事I hap

19、pe ned_ (meet) my first teacher in the street yesterday.中考在線()31. What happe ned_you , Daivd?A. to B. for C. in D. /()22. -Susa n stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.-_ to her.A. What happens B. What has happened C. What s happening D. What was happening9.convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的Her explana

20、tion for her absenee wasn t very_.她對自己的缺席的解釋不太令人信服。convince v.使確信，使信服convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事convince sb tha t .使某人信服、10. set off(動副結(jié)構(gòu))“激起、引起”The question_ a lively discussio n.這個問題引起了熱烈的討論。此外，set off還可以表示“出發(fā)、動身”，(=set out )They ll set off on a journey around the world.11.so.that. .如此. 以至于. (引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀

21、語從句) He ran_ quickly_ he won the race.(so.that+肯定從句時，可以禾口 eno ugh to do換)=He ran quekily_win the race The box was so heavy that I could n t carry it. (so.that+否定從句時， 可以禾口 eno ugh to do、too.to替換)=The box_heavy for me_ carry .=The box wasn t_to carry .注意：so .that 從句和 such .that從句常用 區(qū)別，1) It is_good a

22、day_ we all want to go swim ming.=It is_ a good day_ we all want to go swimmi ng.2) We have_many friends_ we are happy every day.* so many/much/few/little.that從句固定搭配，不能用such12. 1 ) marry vt.嫁、娶marry sb娶某人、嫁給某人、和某人結(jié)婚”He_ a pretty girl.他娶了一個漂亮女孩。2 ) marry.to. .把、嫁給、She_her daughter_ a rich ma n.她想把她的女

23、兒嫁給一個有錢人。3)get/be married to sb 和某人結(jié)婚Lily_a frie nd of mi ne.莉莉和我的一個朋友結(jié)婚了。注意：marry 和 get married 是瞬間動詞，不能和段時間連用；be married 可以和一段時間連用She has_ married to a lawyer(律師)for ten years.她和一個律師結(jié)婚十年了。中考在線()26. What a pity! The beautiful girl_ a dish on est man last week.A. married with B. married for C. got m

24、arried to D. was married13. A)reply to sb / sth對某人或某事作出回答、答復(fù)He replied_ me in a loud voice.他大聲地回答我。The students can t_my question.這些學(xué)生不能回答我的問題。B) reply 和 answer 的區(qū)別：reply 比 answer 正式，reply 般是經(jīng)過思考，有針對性的、詳纟田的答復(fù)，接賓語要用to，We can an swer the questi on .= We can_ the questio n.After a long time, heher lett

25、er.過了很久，他才回復(fù)了她的信。14. run off跑掉、迅速離開run away逃跑run after追趕=chaserun out of用完、用光15. ending n.結(jié)局、結(jié)尾end v.結(jié)束=finish反義:begin/start; end up doing sth以做什么事結(jié)束 =finish doing sthend n.結(jié)尾、末尾 at the end of 在、(時間、地點)末尾、末端in the end終于、最后 =fin ally= at lastby the end of .至 U 什么末16. 1) wake up 醒來、叫醒Wake sb up=wake u

26、p sbLook! Kate is asleep now. Please_A. wake up her B. wake her up2) awake adj.醒著的 反義詞 asleep fall asleep17. on time=at the right time按時、準時in time 及時中考在線33. They came here to have a meeti ng on time,_ ?A. didn t they B. did they C. don t they D. do they()16. Though it aws raining heavily, they got t

27、here_ .A. on time B. in time C. at that time D. at a time18. show up 出席、露面Show off 炫耀Show sb around s.w. 帶某人參觀某地Show sb the way to .給某人指路、帶路Show sb sth =show sth to sb把某東西出示給某人19. farmer n . 農(nóng)夫、農(nóng)場主 ；farm n. 農(nóng)場on the farm在農(nóng)場； do some farm work 干農(nóng)活20. sb get/be dressed sb穿衣服 ;sb get/be dressed in +clo

28、thes sb穿什么衣服=sb be in 上 clothes=sb be weari ng +clothesSb dress sb 某人給某人穿衣；Sb dress sb in+clothes某人給某人什么穿衣Sb dress on eself某人給自己穿衣服中考在線 69.1 paid 320 yuan for the red dress.(改為同義句)The red dress_ 320 yua n.36. Nancy, don t always_ that old jacket. It looks terrible. But I think it s cool, Mom.A. wear

29、B. dressC. put onD. take off()20. The kid is not old eno ugh to_ himself.A. get dressed B. put on C. wear D. dress中考知識復(fù)查一、選擇題()2. Sorry, I made a mistake aga in. -_ . Practice more and you will succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don t mention it()9. Please turn off TV_the baby i

30、s asleep.A. after B. duri ng C. while D. uni ess()17.The Browns_ there for many years.A. is living B. have lived C. has lived D. lives()27.-The shoes don t fit me. Would you please show me_ ?A. the other one B.the others C. ano ther pair D. ano ther one()32. -_you_an e-mail to him yet?- When_ you_ i

31、t ?A. Have ;se nt ; have; sent B. Did ; send ; did; send C. Have; sent; did; send D. Did ; send;have; sent（）33. I m hungry now. Let s stop_.A. hav ing a meal B. hav ing a rest C. to have a meal D. to have a rest（）35 .I found_ a bit difficult to work out this problem.A. these B. that C. them D. it二、句

32、型轉(zhuǎn)換6. His son said to us,“ Do n t laugh at me.（改為間接引語）His son told us_ laugh at him.7. Do you ofte n take excercise ? I asked him.（合并為一句）I asked_ he ofte n_ exercise.（南開 2020.3 ）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69. There is some meat in the fridge ?（改為一般疑問句）_ there_ meat in the fridge ?70. He has to get up early to catch the early bus .（改成否定句）He_to get up early to catch the early bus .71. He taught me how I should ride a bicycle .（改為同義句）He taught me how_ a bicycle .72.他性格外向，喜歡交朋友。He is outgoi ng and likes_ .中考短文提高訓(xùn)練（巴蜀）VII.短文填空：When I was walk i