高中英語book1Unit2復習資料Word版

1、必修1 Unit 2 English around the world一、單詞7 / 7_ n. 電梯_ n. 汽油_ n. 汽油，氣體，煤氣，毒氣_ adj. 官方的，正式的，公務的_ n. 航行，航海_adj. 本國的，本地的n 本國人；本地人_n. 公寓住宅，單元住宅_adv. 實際上，事實上_n. 基部，基地，基礎 vt. 以為根據(jù)_adj. /adv.逐漸的，逐步的_ n. 詞匯，詞匯量_n. 拼寫，拼法_adj. 較后的，（兩者中）后者的_n. 本身，本體，身份_adj./adv. 流利的，流暢的_adj./adv.頻繁的，常見的_n.使用，用法_n. /vt命令，指令，掌握_n.

2、 /vt 請求，要求_n. 詞語，表示，表達_adj. 中西部的_adj.非洲的，非洲人的，非洲語言的_ adj.西班牙的，西班牙人（語）的_ adj.東方的，東部的_ adj. 東南方的_ adj.西北方的_n. 辨認出，承認，公認_n. 卡車_n. 口音，腔調(diào)，重音_n. 閃電_ adj. /adv. 直接，挺直，筆直_n. 街區(qū)，塊，石頭_n. 出租車二、短語_因為，由于_走進，上來，提出_以為根據(jù)_目前，現(xiàn)在_在席；出席_缺席_利用，使用_例如，像這樣的_扮演一個角色，參與_多于，比多_在一些重要方面_去看電影_把英語當做是一門官方語言_在結(jié)尾，末端_到.結(jié)束為止_最后，最終 后無of

3、 結(jié)構(gòu)_航海，航行_比以往任何時候都_即使_隨著時間的推移_交流，交際_與不同_有意義，說得通_不假思索_在電話上_別掛斷，請稍等_信不信由你_在早期_從一處到另一處_隨身攜帶_與相同的_應某人的要求_掌握_命令_請求_朝一個方向_朝各個方向三、重點句子1. 后來在17世紀，英國人開始航海征服了世紀其他地區(qū)，于是，許多別的國家開始說英語了。_2. 如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。_3. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 _4. 為什么英語會隨著時間的推移而改變？_5. 起初，在公元450年和1150年之間所

4、說的英語和如今所說的英語大有不同。_6. 當時的英語更多地以德語為基礎，而現(xiàn)代英語不是_7. 所以到17世紀的時候，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時候都大。_8. 后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的拼寫的不同特色_9. 在那期間，英語成了官方語言和教育用語。_10. 只有時間會證明。_11. 對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。_12. 信不信由你，沒有所謂的標準英語。_13. 這是因為在早期的廣播中，人們認為那些報導新聞的人說的是極好的英語。_14. 但是在電視上或者廣播上你還是會聽到人們說話方式的不同之處。_15. 就算在美國的一些地區(qū)，來自于兩個臨近城鎮(zhèn)的人說話也會有所不同

5、。_16. 地理原因也會導致方言_17. 美國是個大國，說著不同的方言。_四、運用本單元所學詞匯補全短文Different Countries Have. Different kinds of English_ of people from England _ _ important _ _ spreading the English language. _ _, English is _ spoken as an _ or common( language in many countries, _ _America, Singapore, Malaysia and some _ countr

6、ies. All _ on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by _ English speakers. But _, these Englishes have been _ changing in _, _, _ and the _ of _. _ _ this fact, you can _ _ _the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your _ are from. For example,

7、if a boss _ _ his driver, “_ _ _to my _by lift and take some _ for my trucks and _”, instead of _ “Please come to my fiat by _ and take some _for my _ and taxis”, you can _ his American _, while the _ suggests that he is British.不同的國家有不同的英語英國人的航海在英語的傳播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英語在許多國家被作為官方語言或通用語言頻繁使用，例如美國、新加坡、馬來

8、兩亞和一些非洲國家。這些國家的英語都以英式英語為基礎，能很好地為以英語為本族語的人所理解。但是實際上，這些英語在口音、拼寫、表達和詞匯的使用方面都在逐漸變化。因為這一情況的存在，你就可以利用這些英語之間的區(qū)別說出你們街區(qū)的外國人是哪個國家來的了。例如，如果有個老板流利地命令他的司L: “Come up straight to my apartment by lift and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭電梯到我公寓上來拿卡車和出租車的汽油）“，而不是要求說， “Please come to my flat by elevator and ta

9、ke some petrol for my lorries and taxis（請直接搭電梯到我公寓上來拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，你就可以輕易地辨認出他的美國人身份，而后者卻暗示著那是一位英國人。五、單項選擇1. Hong Kong was once _ by the British before she returned to China in 1997. A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled2. I request that you _ the task on time. A. finished B. should finish C.

10、 could finish D. would finish3. _ which direction should we go, west or east? A. On B. To C. In D. With4. Mike is always gentle and _. He is a man of culture.A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite5. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with6. We sh

11、ould _ to study.A. make time good used B. make good uses of timeC. use of time D. make good use of time.7. Every minute must be made full use of_spoken English.Ato practise Bpractising Cpractise Dpractised8. She understood what I was talking about，_it was the first time we had spoken together.Awheth

12、er Beven though Cas though Dsince9My uncle knows several foreign languages，_English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese.Afor example Bfor instance Csuch as Dthat is10As the project_at the meeting，it drew our attention.Aaaaes up Bwas coming up Ccame up Dhad come up11Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could d

13、o myself.Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than12What do you think_an important part in their lives?Friends.Aplays Btakes Cmakes Dacts13Tonnys parents thought he was at school，but_he was in a net bar.Aactually Bespecially Chopefully Dexactly14Theres a big difference between saying youll

14、do something and_ doing it.Afrequently Bgradually Ccertainly Dactually15This tree，among the tallest in the world，is_ to a small area in southeastern Africa.Apresent Bnative Cofficial Dlatter16The teacher asked Tom_ the matter.Ahe played in what part Bhe played what part in Cwhat part he played in Di

15、n what part he played17. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were ;was B. was, was C. was; were D. were; were18.-Oh, its you! I _you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recogniz

16、ed D. dont recognize19.Do you find the composition easy or hard _?A. to write B. to be written C. being written D. Writing20.The train was late and many people were kept _ at the railway station.A. to wait B. to be waiting C. Waiting D. Waited21. He realize she was crying _ what he had said.A. becau

17、se B. because of C. as D. since22. He commanded the students _leave the room before he returned.A. didnt B. couldnt C. not D. neednt23. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.A. what B. that C. how D. Which24.This habit is hard to form_,but in the long run,

18、it will do you good.A. in future B.at present C. In present D.in the future25.Some languages，_ Russian and German，are not easy to learn. A. for example Bsuch as Cnamely Dthat is 26.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. What27. You cant imagine _ when they received

19、these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 28. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 29. Mr Brown is_ a teacher to us, we look on him as our friend.A. more than

20、0;    B. more or less    C. less than    D.  more  and  more30.  At the meeting, the old man _ some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.      A. came about    B. came along  

21、;  C. came up with  D. came  out 31.  He walked slowly_ his bad leg.     A. because   B. because of   C. so   D. as if 32.  The old man came _ to me and told me quietly that the women in white was a thief. 

22、0;   A. up   B. in   C. up with   D. along 33.  Most fathers wish to be _ at the birth of their child.     A. abroad         B. present   C. busy     D. lost34.

23、  The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth_.      A. basing, seeing   B. based, being seen   C. to be based, to see D. based, seeing 35. At the buyers _, the flowers will be shipped by air.      A. request

24、0;  B. question   C. call   D. problem36. All the people _at the party were his supporters.  A.  present     B.  thankful    C.  interesting   D. important37. I am sure David will be able to find the library; h

25、e has a pretty good _ of direction.A. idea    B. feeling        C. experience     D. sense  38.-Oh, its you, Steve! I _ you. -No surprising. Ive just had my hair cut.     A. dont recognize   

26、0;   B. havent recognized     C. didnt recognize   D. hadnt recognized  39. Oh , Look! Heres a photo taken in my classroom at primary school. Can you_ me in it?       A. recognize   B. realize   C. know &#

27、160; D. speak out 40.  It was _ he was already in his forties that he went to Yanan.     A. in 1940s     B. in the 1940s    C.  on 1940s   D. on the 1940s41.  I asked my boss for a months holiday and , _, she agreed.

28、0;    A. in other words    B. believe it or not    C.  in the  way    D. that is to say 42.   When the police arrived, the robbers ran away _all directions.     A. on    B. for 

29、60;    C. under   D. in43. I didnt go out to play ,_ , I did some washing at home.     A. instead   B. instead of   C. take the place of    D. take place44. - When will the manager take his holiday? -He _leave until

30、 June 5.     A. is expected to       B. expects to   C. isnt expected to   D. doesnt expect45. - Thats a nice watch. - Its the same_ .     A. as John    B. like John     C. li

31、ke Johns     D. as Johns46. Our monitor does very well in sports and games, swimming, _.A. as     B. like   C. such    D. for example  47. I like drinks, _ tea and coffee.    A. namely   B. that

32、is   C. such as   D. for example48. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.     A. were, was   B. was, was   C. was, were   D. were , were49. The policeman _ to the lonely hou

33、se, whose door was open, stood there for a while, and then entered it.    A. came up    B. came across          C. coming to    D. coming up50. - Guess what ! I _ an old friend at the party last night.-How

34、 nice! Im sure you had a wonderful time.A. came about     B. came out     C.  came across   D. come on 51.  I requested _ talking. Which of the following is wrong?    A. that he stop  B. him to stop    C.

35、that he stops   D. that he should stopUnit 1一、單詞二、短語Bacause of因為，由于Come up走進，上來，提出be based on以為根據(jù)at present目前，現(xiàn)在be present at在席；出席be absent from缺席make use of利用，使用such as例如，像這樣的play a part /role in扮演一個角色，參與more than多于，比多in some important ways在一些重要方面go to the pictures/ go to the movies去看電影us

36、e English as an official language把英語當做是一門官方語言at the end of在結(jié)尾，末端by the end of到.結(jié)束為止in the end最后，最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu)Make voyages航海，航行Than ever before比以往任何時候都即使Over time隨著時間的推移Communicate with交流，交際Be different from與不同Make sense有意義，說得通Without a second thought不假思索On the phone在電話上Hold on for a minute別掛斷，請稍等Believ

37、e it or not信不信由你In the early days在早期From one place to another從一處到另一處Take sth with them隨身攜帶The same as與相同的at sbs request =at the request of sb.應某人的要求have a command of=have a good master of掌握give commands命令make a request請求 request that (should)+vin one direction朝一個方向in all directions朝各個方向三、重點句子1. Late

38、r in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.2. Today, more people speak English as their firstm second or a foreign language than ever before.3. Native English speakers can underst

39、and each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.4. So why has English changed over time?5. At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.6. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.7. So by

40、 the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.8. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.9. During that time English became the language for government and education.10. Only time will tell.11. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak

41、 English as fluenly as a native English speaker.12. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.13. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.14. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.15. Even in some parts of the usa, teo people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.16. Geography also plays a part in mak