外研版高中英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

1、.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2012·福建卷, 22)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that. A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing解析： something like that 意為“大致如此,差不多那樣”,something在本句中表示不確定的描述或數(shù)量,有“大致,左右”的意思。答案： C2.(2012·河北唐山三模, 25)Training is provided, so no experience is required

2、for the job. A.alternativeB.primitiveC.religiousD.previous解析： 此題考查語(yǔ)意辨析。句意是:我們提供培訓(xùn),因此做這項(xiàng)工作不需要有以前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。alternative“可替代的”;primitive“原始的”;religious“宗教的”;previous“以前的”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。答案： D3.(2012·四川南充第三次適應(yīng)性考試, 16)Not with the quality of your goods,I will certainly not advise others to buy them.&

3、#160;A.being impressedB.impressingC.impressedD.having impressed解析： 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。be impressed with是固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)印象深刻”,作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)去掉be即可。答案： C4.(2012·江蘇揚(yáng)州三模,23)When I saw my teacher nodding to me, I calmed down and went on with my performance. A.encouraginglyB.amazinglyC.increasinglyD.accordingly解析：

4、 句意是:當(dāng)我看到老師朝我鼓勵(lì)地點(diǎn)頭時(shí),我平靜下來(lái),繼續(xù)表演下去。encouragingly“鼓勵(lì)地”;amazingly“令人驚訝地”;increasingly“越來(lái)越多地”;accordingly“相應(yīng)地”。只有encouragingly適合這個(gè)情景。答案： A5.(2012·廣西南寧第三次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試, 21)Shopping online will never take place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store great enjoyment. A.the; aB

5、.the; /C./;aD./; /解析： take the place of是固定短語(yǔ),意為“代替;取代”;enjoyment在此句中指具體的一件事,是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要用不定冠詞, a great enjoyment指“一件非常有趣的事”。答案： A6.(2012·河北邯鄲一模, 33)The colour of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink. A.wentB.disappearedC.ranD.fell解析： 語(yǔ)意辨析題。句意是:那件T恤衫褪色了,使得所有其他的衣服都成了粉紅色的了。只有run有“褪

6、色”的意思。disappear “消失”,fall“落下;倒下”。答案： C7.(2012·福建福州3月質(zhì)量檢查,26)It is not convenient to do the shopping here.Everyone is looking forward to a supermarket soon. A.there to beB.there beingC.there will beD.there be解析： look forward to是固定短語(yǔ),意為“盼望”,介詞to要求后面的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式,there be結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)名詞形式是there being。答案：

7、B8.(2012·上海十三校第二次聯(lián)考, 38)Snowfall has been light in Beijing this winter,but that has not stopped its citizens from fun on ice and snow. A.to haveB.havingC.hadD.being had解析： 句意是:這個(gè)冬季,北京下雪很小,但那也沒(méi)有妨礙市民們開心地玩冰雪。have fun是固定短語(yǔ),意為“玩得開心”;stop sb.from doing sth.是固定句式,意為“阻止某人做某事”。答案： B9.(2012·山東青

8、島二模, 32)John found it a challenge to meet the needs of the boss. , he had no way to satisfy him. A.In needB.In caseC.In no timeD.In other words解析： 句意是:約翰覺(jué)得很難滿足老板的需求,也就是說(shuō),他沒(méi)有辦法來(lái)滿足他了。in need“在需求中”;in case“假使;萬(wàn)一”;in no time“立刻”;in other words“換句話說(shuō)”。答案： D10.(2012·四川綿陽(yáng)第二次診斷, 17)Nigeria, a major

9、 West African country, is nearly Great Britain. A.three times the size asB.three times the size ofC.three times as the sizeD.the size three times of解析： 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as Bthe+ 度量衡名詞+of B比較級(jí)+than B答案： B11.I dont suppose he read the book, ? Suppose nothe was even mistaken about the

10、 heroes names.A.do IB.may heC.did heD.hasnt he 解析： I dont suppose.后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要與suppose后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,而且這是一個(gè)否定前移現(xiàn)象,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該做否定句處理,所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式did he?答案： C12.(2012·安徽合肥第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè),25)My history teacher never buys books from online shops, and . A.neither doesnt his wifeB.his wife doesnt eitherC.his

11、 wife does tooD.so does his wife解析： 此處的意思是“他的妻子也不在網(wǎng)上買書”,如果用neither則用neither does his wife.C和D項(xiàng)用于肯定意義中。B項(xiàng)是恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)方式,either用于否定句表示“也(不)”。答案： B13.(2012·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)研二, 22)Mum, the constant noise around here me crazy!  Concentrate on your reading.Its none of your business.A.droveB.drivesC.is dri

12、vingD.had driven 解析： 根據(jù)回答部分中的“集中精力讀你的書吧,這不關(guān)你的事?！笨芍?噪音正在進(jìn)行,所以此處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is driving指對(duì)話當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。答案： C14.Remember, better health in feet.Walk more,and feel the difference! A.measuresB.has measuredC.is measuredD.was measured解析： 句意:好的健康是用步子測(cè)量出來(lái)的,走路越多,感覺(jué)越不同。measure與主語(yǔ)better health之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且這句話敘述的是規(guī)律,故用一般現(xiàn)在

13、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案： C15.After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable. A.itB.thisC.thatD.one解析： 句意:我看了許多新型汽車,找到了我認(rèn)為正好合適的一輛。此處要用泛指替代詞one替代a car以免重復(fù)。答案： D.完形填空Whats the best thing to do before you go to bed? A new study has found that 1 new information that you need to memo

14、rize 2 be the best idea. 3 Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame, US, taking a nap after learning new things is like “telling” your 4 what to keep 5 mind, reported Sciencedailyaaa on March 23. Payne and her colleagues 6 207 students who slept for at least six hours

15、per night. These students were asked to 7 pairs of related or unrelated words at either 9 am or 9 pm.They then took 830 minutes, 12 hours and 24 hours 9. During the 12-hour test, those who had memorized words at 9 pm and had had a nights sleep performed 10 than those who had done it at 9 a

16、m and had been 11 for the whole day,12 in the memory test for unrelated word pairs.There was no 13 when it came to related word pairs. In the 24-hour test, 14 all the students had had both a full nights sleep and had been awake for a full day, the memories of those who had slept after learning

17、were 15 better. “Our study 16 that sleeping 17 after learning something 18 is good for 19 ,” Payne said.“The result means that it would be a good thing to review 20 you need to bear in mind just before going to bed.” 【文篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,整理通過(guò)科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了我們?cè)谒X(jué)前復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)有助于記憶的效果。這類話題符合中學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)和興趣,對(duì)于他

18、們的日常學(xué)習(xí)和備考復(fù)習(xí)也有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)意義,是一篇趣味性、知識(shí)性皆有的文章。1.A.revisingB.referringC.recitingD.reaching解析： 行文邏輯題。這一句的意思是指:一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺(jué)前復(fù)習(xí)你需要識(shí)記的東西可能是最好的方法。后面介紹了得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程,最后這句話是這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論歸納,也是這一句話的呼應(yīng)。答案： A2.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.ought解析： 詞匯運(yùn)用題。做此題,我們要把握好此處的語(yǔ)氣,must表示“一定”,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì);should表示“應(yīng)該”,用于推斷;此處用could表示“可能”,語(yǔ)氣較委婉,適合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境,因?yàn)榈降资遣?/p>

19、是,還需要下面的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明。答案： C3.A.Regardless ofB.But forC.According toD.Apart from解析： 詞匯運(yùn)用題。regardless of“不顧”;but for“要不是的話”;according to“根據(jù)所言”;apart from“除了之外”。此處是引出某種觀點(diǎn)的來(lái)源或依據(jù),故用according to。答案： C4.A.brainsB.mindsC.memoriesD.hearts解析： 行文邏輯題。brains指“大腦”,掌管著我們的心理活動(dòng),所以此處的意思應(yīng)該是“學(xué)完新東西后小睡一會(huì)兒就等于告訴大腦該把什么記在心中。答案： A5.A.

20、onB.inC.byD.off解析： 慣用搭配題。keep.in mind“把記在心中”,與結(jié)尾中的bear.in mind保持一致。答案： B6.A.followedB.searchedC.studiedD.examined解析： 行文邏輯題。follow“跟隨”;search“搜查;仔細(xì)檢查”;study“研究;調(diào)查”;examine“檢查”。文章一開頭的“A new study.”暗示此處要用動(dòng)詞studied。答案： C7.A.memorizeB.rememberC.writeD.record解析： 行文邏輯題。與上文中的“new information that you need t

21、o memorize”保持一致,此處也要用memorize表示“記憶”。remember“記得;記起”,不適用在此語(yǔ)境中。答案： A8.A.restB.sleepC.testsD.directions解析： 行文邏輯題。這是一個(gè)概括性的名詞,后文介紹的是這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程,故此處要用tests。答案： C9.A.longB.farC.awayD.later解析： 行文邏輯題。此處指學(xué)習(xí)了新東西12小時(shí)和24小時(shí)以后參加測(cè)驗(yàn)。故用later表示“以后”。答案： D10.A.worseB.moreC.lessD.better解析： 行文邏輯題。根據(jù)下文對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的了解以及整篇文章的寫作意圖的把握,此處

22、應(yīng)該用better表示“晚上9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)前學(xué)習(xí)的人在測(cè)驗(yàn)中表現(xiàn)得比上午9點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的人效果要好”。答案： D11.A.asleepB.activeC.aliveD.awake解析： 行文邏輯題。上午9點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí),到了晚上睡覺(jué)前一直是醒著的狀態(tài),這樣這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果才能可靠。故awake是最佳選項(xiàng)。答案： D12.A.speciallyB.exactlyC.reallyD.especially解析： 行文邏輯題。此處指測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的重要方面,意指“尤其是無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的單詞配對(duì)”。在此處要用especially表示“尤其是”。specially“專門地”;exactly“精確地”;really“真地”。答案： D13.A

23、.differenceB.senseC.pointD.importance解析： 行文邏輯題。在行文中,此處應(yīng)該具有并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,即:有關(guān)聯(lián)原單詞配對(duì)方面沒(méi)有什么不同。故此處用difference表示“差別;不同”。答案： A14.A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.once解析： 語(yǔ)法功能題。此處指時(shí)間,意為“在24小時(shí)后的測(cè)驗(yàn)中,他們經(jīng)過(guò)一整夜的睡眠和一整天的清醒后,晚上9點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)還是比另一組學(xué)生要好”,所以此處要用after。答案： B15.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.more解析： 行文邏輯題。根據(jù)這段的行文節(jié)奏,此處應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,用also表示“

24、也”。答案： C16.A.meansB.provesC.warnsD.informs解析： 行文邏輯題。這一段是結(jié)尾段。由上述實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明了第一段中提出的可能性,此處用proves表示“證明了”。答案： B17.A.generallyB.carefullyC.directlyDaaamonly解析： 行文邏輯題。由上文內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)習(xí)后立即睡覺(jué),記憶效果會(huì)更好,故此處要用時(shí)間副詞directly表示“立即”。答案： C18.A.importantB.interestingC.newD.valuable解析： 行文邏輯題。由上文中的“new information”、“new things”可以推

25、知此處應(yīng)用something new以保持意義的一致。答案： C19.A.memoryB.experienceC.lifeD.study解析： 行文邏輯題,本文實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)、睡眠與記憶效果的了解,所以此處要用memory表示“學(xué)了新知識(shí)立即睡覺(jué)有助于記憶?！贝鸢福?A20.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything解析： 語(yǔ)法功能題。最后這句話是結(jié)論性語(yǔ)句,句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明,在睡覺(jué)前把需要記住的任何東西復(fù)習(xí)一遍是一個(gè)好主意。anything用在肯定句中表示“無(wú)論什么東西”,everything是最大干擾項(xiàng),它表示“一切事物;事事都”,語(yǔ)氣不對(duì)。答

26、案： D.閱讀表達(dá)Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she was surfing the Internet regularly,but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought,“If I had my own website,Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”So

27、,when Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called GooseHead.She had no idea how big a success it would be.But three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 100,000 hits every day,and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years,the website close

28、d down.Then Ashley,who lives in Los Angeles,was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All About Ashley”,where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean,I was only sixteenI didnt even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company,youd be stressed,too