高一下學(xué)期英語語法模塊練習(xí)人教版完整版

1、語語法模 習(xí)人教版HUA system office room HUA 16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688高一下學(xué)期語法模塊練習(xí)一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化; 不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語1. - May I sit beside you, sir? No, you , My girlfriend is coming soo

2、n.A. can' tB. mustn* t C. needn' tD. shouldn' t2. 一 I speak to Mary, please?-Sorry, she come to the phone because she isn' t in.A. Might; won' t B. Can' t; mustn' tC. May; can' t D. Couldn' t; shouldn' t3. I want to know if I _ smoke here.No, you . Could you s

3、ee the sign “NO SMOKINGv there?A. can; needn' tB. must; can' tC. shall; won' t D. may; mustn' tlook it up.D. has to4. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She alwaysA. mustB. should C. would5. you pass me the English magazine, please?Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Mus

4、t D. Might6. Must I go to work with you?No, you. Linda go with me.A. mustn' t; canB. can* t; has toC. daren t t; should D. needn' t; may7. - I tell Mary the test results? No, you, She' s already got the score.A. Will; won' t B. Shall; needn' tC. May; mustn* t D. Can; don' t8.

5、 You be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights aren， t working.A. mightB. ought to C. couldD. may9. Could I borrow your bicycle?Yes, of course you.A. will B. should C. can D. need10. Joan come with us this afternoon, but she isn' t very sure yet.A. can B. may C. must D. will11. I ask you

6、 the question because I think I be wrong.daren ' t; must B. mustn' t; canC. needn' t; may D. can' t; should12. It' s nearly eight o' clock. Mike be here at any moment.A. needB. has to C. shouldD. can13. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone get out.A.

7、 had toB. would C. couldD. was able to14. What do you think of this answer?1 don' t think it be right.A. shouldB. might C. mustD. can15. Is John coming by train?He should, but he . He likes driving his car.A. can' tB. needn' tC. may notD. mustn' tyou?16. He doesn' t have to work

8、tomorrow, but you have got to,A. don' tB. haven' t C. haven * t got D.can' t17. You wake me up when I fall asleep, you?A. haven , t better; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; shouldD. had not better; must18. Why! I couldn' t get you on the phone this morning.We tennis i

9、n the yard when you phone me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played19. We didn' t see him at the lecture. Neither did anybody else. He it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn* t attendC. can' t have attendedD. couldn, t attend20. I came here by taxi a

10、nd the driver charged me 50 yuan.Really You have come by bus.A. could B. must C. may D. should21. Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall?I can' t remember it well, but it have been sometime last May?A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would22. 1 wonder why Mr Lin didn' t come to work.H

11、e have been ill.A. needn' t B. should C. might D. can23. No one passed the mathematics examination today.I guess we the exercise last night.A. could review B. should review C. might review D. should have reviewed24. She the hospital so soon, for she hasn' t yet recovered.A. wouldn* t have le

12、ft B. shouldn' t have left C. needn' t leave D. hadn' t left25. Why didn' t you tell me there was no meeting todayI all the way here through the heavy snow.A. needn' t have drivenB. can* t have drivenC.must have drivenD.shouldn" t have driven.26.The book is neither yoursnor

13、mine. Whoseitbe?A.must B. may C. shouldD. can27.It is surprising that hehave been so foolish.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.can28.It must have rainedlast night,it?A. mustn' tB.can' tC.hasn, tD.didn' t29.Will you stay forlunch?Sorry, I.My brotheriscoming to seeme.A. mustn,B. can' tC. needn

14、9; tD.30.Areyoucoming to Jeff, s party?I，mnotsure. Igo to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might.31. Michael be a policeman, for he' s much too short.A. needn' tB. can' tC. shouldD. may32. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the ceremony?A. can

15、 B. should C. may D. must33. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York?- Oh did you You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. must have stayed D. would stay34. If I go with you, I would feel very glad.can B. could C. should D. may35. There was a lot of fun at yesterday? s party. You come,

16、but why didn' t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need have D. ought to have36. When can I come for the photosI need them tomorrow afternoon.-They be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need37. I didn' t hear the phone. I asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should be D. should have been38

17、. I do all the difficult work for you.A. haven' t got to B. not have got toC. have got not to D. have got to not39. Sorry I' m late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will40. If I had time, I go with you.A. can B. will C. may D. might

18、1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 ACDDC 16-20 BCCCD21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BBAAD二、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，that在賓語從句中可省略，但 引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時(shí)通常不省略。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，whether可換成if,但引導(dǎo)其他 名詞性從句時(shí)不能換成if。）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.（連接代詞 who （m）, whose, wh

19、ich, what等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、 定語等）。連接副詞：when, where, how, why （等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也各自有自己的意義，在從句 中作狀語）。1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only they need.A. where B. which C. when D. what2. She' d like to offer money to needs it to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom

20、C. whoever D. whomever3. If you are admitted to a key university, as a prize? I' m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect whatyourfather willofferyouC. What do you expectwillyour fatherofferyouD. What do you expectyourfather willofferyou4. Yesterda

21、y he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.A. that B. which C. what D. as5. Generally speaking, we have seen seems more believable than we have been told.A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that6. After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mo

22、ther, s mind the police could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether7. uSustainable developmentM is a question we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. why B. when C. that D. how8. We' d like to do we can the poor.A. how; help B. all; to helpC. wha

23、tever; help D. however; to help9. My parents used they had to get a new car for my brother.A. which B. all what C. what D.不填10. She was so angry at all he was doing she stayed up all night.A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as11. you don' t like him is none of my business. A. Wh

24、at B. That C. Who D. How12. all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded. A. What;what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what13. appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That14. It is widely that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C.

25、 say D. hoped15. caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where16. The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don' t. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what17. What time do you think_ A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming ba

26、ck D. can Tom get here18. The teacher said that light faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels19. is still a question will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that20. If you know it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which

27、C. who D. that1-5 DCDCB 6-10 DDBCA 1115 BCBAA 1620 BBDBC三、主謂一致主謂一致的種類1 .語法形式上的一致主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2 .意義上一致1）主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The crowd were shouting.單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有：people, police, cattle等。2）主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)，而意義上卻是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The news was so surprising.形復(fù)意單的單詞有news和一些以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，如p

28、hysics, politics, economics 等。3 .就近原則即謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語。如用連詞。r, either-or, neither,not, not onlybut also等連接的并列主語，如果一個(gè)是單數(shù),一個(gè)是復(fù) 數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語一致。1. The audience so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.2.C.3.4.5.A. is B. are C. was D. hasThe secretary and principalA. are speaking

29、were making a speechBetween the two roadsA. standsB.at the meeting now.B. is speakingD. have a speecha TV tower called 'Skyscraper Tower”.standing C. which stands D. standWhere to get the materialsand how to get themat the meeting.A.C.ThisA.have not discussedhas not discussedpair of shoesis herB

30、. is hers6. The railway station isA. two hour's driveC. two hour drive7. Mike and John sB. have not been discussedD. has not been discussedC. are hers D. are herfrom our school.B. two hours' driveD. two hours driveA. father is a teacherB.fathers are teachersC.father are teachers D.fathers ar

31、e teacher8. A great deal of talking and listening that under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred B.are occurred C.occurs D. occur9. the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or B.The offices andC.Both the office andD.The office and10. One and a half left on the tabl

32、e.A. apple is B, apples is C. apple areD. apples are11. There a lot of sugar in the jar.has B. have C. is D. are12. uAll present and all going on welln , our monitor said.A. is is B. are, are C. are is D. is are13. Either of the plans equally dangerous.A. are B. is C. has D. have14. The police the m

33、urderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searchingB. were searching forC.are searchingD. was searching for15. a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans are B. Two yuan areC.Two yuans is D. Two yuan is16. No bird and no beast in the lonely islandA. are seen B. is seen C. see

34、 D. sees17. Every means prevent the water fromA. are used to polluting B.get used to pollutingC.is used to , polluted D. is used to ,being polluted18. What we need good textbooks.A. is B. are C. have D. has19. Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary planning to go.A. is B. was C. are D. has been20. The

35、 number of the students of this school large.A. are B. are not C. isn' t D. aren* t1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACAB11-15 CCBBD16-20 BDBCC四、非謂語動(dòng)詞L非謂語的概念：動(dòng)詞的基本用法是作謂語。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞了，要選或要填的 動(dòng)詞就只能用非謂語形式了。非謂語形式有三種：動(dòng)詞不定式：to do動(dòng)詞的ing ： doing動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：done2 .三種形式的含義（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和將來；動(dòng)詞的ing：表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；過去分詞：表示被動(dòng)和完成。3 .非謂語動(dòng)詞的

36、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式不定式主動(dòng)to doto have doneto be doing被動(dòng)to be doneto have beendoneing 形式主動(dòng)doinghaving done被動(dòng)being donehaving beendone過去分詞被動(dòng)done4 .非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式在非謂語動(dòng)詞前加 not, never.即 not / never to do, not / never doing5 .非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for / of sb. to do sth.動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：賓格或所有格+doing （ing形式作主語時(shí)，用的所有格+ doin

37、g）6 .非謂語動(dòng)詞的做題步驟- 判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動(dòng)詞了- 我非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。- 判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。一判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同時(shí)常用doing.1、說出下列動(dòng)名詞短語在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main

38、 difficulty was finding enough raw material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill drinking so much whisky.9 Your job will be loo

39、king after the cows.1.賓語2.主語3.表語4.表語5.表語；主語6.主語7.介賓8.主語9.表語1. European football is played in 80 countries, it the popular sport in the world.A. making B. makesC. made D. to make2. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct3. at the door before e

40、ntering please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. Knocking D. Knock4. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered5. He sent me an-email, to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope6. Tony was very unhapp

41、y for to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited7. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked8. lacking of9. lackingD. lacked in8. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC.takingD.to be taking9. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk10. I must apologize for ahead of time.-That' s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know11. Generally speaking, according