中考賓語從句講解與練習

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。 初中賓語從句一、概 述 在句子中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句既可以作及物動詞的賓語，也可以作某些介詞的賓語。We all believe that it is quite important to learn English well.Eg：1）I dont believe that he is such a dishonest man.2）We are thinking about whether we can finish the homework.二、賓語從句三要素：（一）引導詞1.that引導v 在賓語從句中沒有實際意義，只起

2、連接作用，在口語與非正式語體中可省略。 v 1) He hopes (that ) he can be successful.2) They all admit (that) the girl is beautiful2.whether/if引導v “是否”v 1）He asked if / whether I like English.v 2）I wonder if /whether she has knew the news.“注意”：v "whether" 與天氣"weather"的書寫形式！v "if" 非引導條件句的“如果”

3、，而是“是否”3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4.連接副詞when why where how。（二）語序：陳述句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Do you remember what you should do next? 你記得你接下來應(yīng)該做什么嗎？當從句的原句為以下句子及what、who做主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening？ Whats happened?Eg: Can you tell me who is over there?(三)時態(tài)：1、當主句是一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進

4、行時或一般將來時的某種時態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。v He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor. v 他說莉莉是（將要成為/過去是）醫(yī)生。 2、如果主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去意義時態(tài)（一般過去、過去進行時、過去將來時及過去完成時）。v Eg：1）He said that he had finished reading the book.2）He wanted to know who she was waiting for.3、當從句表示普通真理時、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，主句不管何種時態(tài)，賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。1）The teac

5、her told us the moon travels round the earth. 2）He says that three and three is six.賓語從句鞏固練習：一、 指出下列賓語從句部分1) I think he will be back next week.2) I know his brother is a doctor.3) Our success depends on whether we work hard.4) Can you tell me which book you like best? 二、即時練1、She told me _ the film w

6、as very good and _ she wanted to see it again.2、We discussed _ we should close the shop.3、 It all depends on _ he will support us.4、 We didn't know _ he was late or not.5、I hear _ the professor will come back from the USA soon. A、which B、whether C、how D、that6、I don't know _ the coat is cheap

7、 now.A、if B、that C、how D、which7、Can you tell me _ the meeting will begin?A、 what B、that C、when D、who8、I don't know _ is like under the sea.A、 if B、that C、what life D、when9、I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you.A、if，Whether B、 whether，WhetherC、weather，If D、 if， I

8、f10. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what color was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring11. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car12. Peter knew _.A. whet

9、her he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris13. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for  D. where you live in14. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. r