2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題(第8周)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have+done(含解析)

1、考點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done高考頻度： 難易程度：1.（2016浙江卷單項(xiàng)填空）Georgetoo far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. cant have goneD. neednt have gone【參考答案】C【答案解析】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十恤牡耐的用法。 句青： 喬治不可能這得太遠(yuǎn)了。 地的咖啡仍然罡溫的。onl have done罡對(duì)過去的否定推測must have done過去一定做了某事?mighr have done過去可能做了某事g needif t have done過去本

2、不必做某事故選Cc2.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job in terview aga in.Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should【參考答案】D【答案解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一一對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了。一一噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。A.must必須；B.can可以；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。can havedone表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成可能做過.嗎？ ”；could hav

3、e done表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做；must have done表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測，譯成一定做過某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should have done的意思是本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。故選B【難點(diǎn)梳理】一、must have done表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測，譯成一定做過某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。It must have rained last ni ght, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。You must have bee n mad to speak to the serva nt.你和仆人說話，一定是

4、發(fā)瘋了。cant have done表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測，譯成不可能做過某事。Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home.can have done表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成可能做過嗎?There is no light i n the room. Can they have gone out?There is no where to

5、 find them. Where can they have gone?地方去呢?四、 could have done是虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、 may have done表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是可能已經(jīng)或也許已經(jīng)，用于肯定句中。What has happe ned to George?喬治發(fā)生了什么事？I dont know. He may have got lost.我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、

6、might have done表示對(duì)過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。She might have achieved greater progress, if you had give n her more cha nces.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得了更大的成績。七、 would have done虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來會(huì)”。I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me.我本來會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。八、 sh

7、ould have done1意思是本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做shouldnt+have+done表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含義。史密斯先生II瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了,4這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn t have been so harsh on him.看，湯姆哭了，我本不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此

8、嚴(yán)厲的。九、ought to have done表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成理應(yīng)做.，往往表示遺憾。與should have done用法基本一樣。I ought to have gone home last Sun day.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have give n him more help.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、need have done表示本來需要做某事而實(shí)際沒有做。needn t have done則表示本來不需要做某事而實(shí)際做了I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.

9、我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個(gè)人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, he wouldnt have missed the t rain.他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站的，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。I.用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done完成句子1.Sorry, Mum! I failed the En glish exam aga in.Oh, its too bad.You_ (make) full preparations.2. I_ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my

10、classmates here are veryfrie ndly to me.3. We_(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?4. Tom is feeli ng un comfortable. He_(dri nk) too much at the party last ni ght.II.單項(xiàng)填空1.Is Mr. Smith in?There isnt any M r. Smith here. You_ the wrong number.A.may have dialedB.might dialC.must

11、have dialedD.could dial2._My phonehave bee n stole n while I wastak ing a bus. I can t find it any where.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would3.1 d idnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She_ at the meeting.A.mustnt have spokenB.shouldnt have spokenC.couldn t have spokenD.couldn t speak4. It was such a

12、 difficultexam in atio n that a lot of stude nts were un able to finish it on time.Thats the case. Its hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates_ .A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail5. You_ so much cash with you, you knowthat shop accepted checks.A.couldn t have taken

13、B.wouldn t have takenC.shouldn t have takenI.用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done完成句子I. should have made2. neednt have worried3. could have faced4. musthave drunkII.單項(xiàng)填空1-C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一Smith先生在嗎？一一這里沒有叫Smit先生的，你一定是攜錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了。由前面的答語可知，此處表示非常有把握的推測，表示”一定”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2厲【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句希一定是我乘坐公共汽車的時(shí)候手機(jī)披偷了。我到處都找不到它。遜能；mils!龍頗；should應(yīng)該；舉oulci將會(huì)。taut have done過去一定做某事。故選3. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：在今天上午的會(huì)議上我沒有看到她。她不可能在這個(gè)會(huì)議上發(fā)言。當(dāng)表示對(duì)過去事情的猜測、推斷時(shí)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)，couldnt have done意為不可能做過某事，符合句意。故選C。4. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的用法。句意：-這是如此難的考試以致于很多學(xué)生不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)D.need n完成它。一一是這樣的。很難接受超過90%勺同學(xué)竟然沒有通過。因?yàn)槭墙榻B過去的事情，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done,