動名詞用法歸納ppt課件

1、Unit 2 Working the landGrammarTeaching aims:1. Help Ss discover useful structures. 2. Enable Ss to learn about the ving form as the Subject & Object.3. Enable Ss to use the grammar properly.Teaching key points and difficulties: 1. To understand and use the grammar properly.Teaching procedure: St

2、ep1 Discover the useful structure 1. Write down the answers on Bb and let Ss find out the structure. 2. Find more sentences from the text. 3. Point out the function of the Ving form. Step2 Practice 1. Explain the rules of the grammar and practice in the exercises. 2. Point out some matters needing a

3、ttention. Step3 Homework做主語和賓語做主語和賓語Unit 2 : grammar 一預(yù)習義務(wù)1.找出課文中用v-ing作主語或賓語的句子。2.預(yù)學案語法部分預(yù)習完。3.固學案六單項填空寫完。二二.預(yù)習檢測預(yù)習檢測1.find sentences in the text that use-ing form as subject or object.1Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . 2Just dreaming for things , however , costs

4、nothing .3)He enjoys listening to violin music.4Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields . 5However,he doesnt care about being famous.6) As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . 7)Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with th

5、e hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people . 三三. v-ing做主語的用法做主語的用法 察看例句，歸納察看例句，歸納v-ing做主語的用做主語的用法法Working with you is a pleasure.It is a pleasure working with you .It is a pleasure to work with you tomorrow.It is no use crying over spilt milk 歸納總結(jié)：1.v-ing做主語往往表示 _的動作。2.v-ing做主語謂語

6、動詞用_。3.it 做方式主語，v-ing 做真正主語的常用句型是：_經(jīng)常性、習慣性單數(shù)It is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time.doing sth.四四. v-ing作賓語的用法作賓語的用法 說出以下動詞或短語的賓語方式。說出以下動詞或短語的賓語方式。 11.forgive12.escape13.decide 14. stand 15.regret 16.consider17.offer 18.delay 19.remember20.need21get down to 22.in order to 23.give up 24.imagine.

7、 25.start 26.mean27.miss 28.practise29. suggest 30.be used to 1.admit2.manage 3.allow 4. feel like5.continue 6.would like7.appreciate 8. avoid9.expect 10. finish 1.admit _2.manage _3.allow _ 4. feel like _ 5.continue _6.would like _7.appreciate _8. avoid _9.expect _10. finish _doing sthto do sthdoin

8、g sthdoing sthdoing sth=continue to do sthto do sthdoing sthdoing sthto do sthdoing11.forgive_12.escape_13.decide _14. stand _15.regret _16.consider_17.offer_ 18.delay_ 19.remember_20.need_doing sthdoing sthto do sthdoing sthdoing sth/to do sthdoing sthto do sthdoing sthdoing sth /to do sthdoing sth

9、/to be done21get down to_ 22.in order to _23.give up _24.imagine. _25.start _26.mean_27.miss _28.practise_29. suggest _30.be used to _doing sthdo sthdoing sthdoing sthdoing sth=to dodoing sth/to do sthdoing sthdoing sthdoing sthdoing sth/to do sth 1.v-ing 做主語的?？季湫停鹤鲋髡Z的?？季湫停?)It is no use/no good/ us

10、eless/a waste of time.doing sth.2)There is no point doing sth.2.v-ing 做賓語時應(yīng)留意的幾組動詞：做賓語時應(yīng)留意的幾組動詞： forget regret remember to do doing 曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作五五.v-ing 做主語做主語/賓語的本卷須知：賓語的本卷須知：1.go on doing go on to do mean doing mean to do stop doing stop to do 2.3.4.try doing try to do be used to d

11、oing be used to do cant help doing cant help to do 5.6.7. 8. need, want, require +doing表示被動表示被動(= to be done)。 Your hair wants cutting. 他的頭發(fā)該理了。他的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需求沖洗。地板需求沖洗。 9. allow, advise, forbid, permit, 后直接跟動名詞作賓后直接跟動名詞作賓語，假設(shè)有名詞或代詞作賓語，那么構(gòu)成語，假設(shè)有名詞或代詞作賓語，那么構(gòu)成“allowadviseforbi

12、dpermit /admit 名詞代詞名詞代詞to do賓語補足語之方式。如：賓語補足語之方式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 但不可以說：但不可以說： suggest sb to do sth. 才干提升V-ing做主語或賓語時又叫動名詞做主語或賓語時又叫動名詞一一.對動名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造的調(diào)查：對動名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造的調(diào)查：名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造有四種方式：名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造有四種方式：描畫詞性物主代詞動名詞；名詞描畫詞性物主代詞動名詞；名詞s動名詞；動名詞；代詞賓格動名詞；名詞動名詞。代詞賓格動名詞；名詞動名

13、詞。動名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造可在句中作主語或賓語。動名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造可在句中作主語或賓語。如：如： HisJacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried他杰克沒準時到火車站使得我們大家他杰克沒準時到火車站使得我們大家都很擔憂。都很擔憂。 Do you mind mymeJacks Jack leaving now ？ 我我杰克如今分開他介意嗎？杰克如今分開他介意嗎？動名詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) 類類 別別 形式形式一般一般式式doing being done doing 完成完成式式having donehaving been don

14、ehaving done 動名詞的時態(tài)分普通式和完成式兩種,假設(shè)動名詞的動作沒有明確地表示出是與謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生還是在謂語動詞所表示的動作以前發(fā)生,普通用動名詞的普通式。如:We are interested in playing chess. 假設(shè)動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,通常用動名詞的完成時態(tài)。如:Im sorry for not having kept my promise. 1.That young guy still denies _the fire behind the store.A) to start B) having started C) Star

15、 D) to have started2.Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired2. Have you forgotten _$1000 f

16、rom me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited6.

17、 We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speakingExcersice1.2019天津卷Passeagers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2.2019四川卷Ladex doest feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old

18、. A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study3.2019四川卷Simon made a big bamboo box _the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep4.2019陜西卷 More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D.

19、having made5.2019陜西卷Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 1-5ABDAD高考鏈接高考鏈接課堂小結(jié)：1.v-ing做主語往往表示 經(jīng)常性習慣性的動作。2.v-ing做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3.It is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time.doing sth.4There is no point doing sth.5.need, want, require +doing(= to