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1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載專虹一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??键c(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)。解答非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí),一定要解析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定所設(shè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?(如狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)); 找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ), 確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系 (主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng));搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息, 確定非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。非謂語(yǔ)功能形式動(dòng)名詞具有名詞功能,常在句中作 主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)式doing被動(dòng)式beingdone完成式havingdone/havingbeendo ne現(xiàn)在 分詞表主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行, 常在 句中作定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)一般

2、式doing完成式havingdone過(guò)去 分詞表被動(dòng)和已完成,常在句中 作定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)一般式done進(jìn)行式beingdone完成式havingbeendone動(dòng)詞 不定式表將來(lái)具體某一次,常在句 中作主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等一般式todo/tobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone/tohavebeendo ne1動(dòng)名詞和不定式作主語(yǔ)如果表語(yǔ)是不定式,主語(yǔ)也是不定式;表語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞,主語(yǔ)也是動(dòng)名詞。如:Toseeistobelieve.= Seeingisbelieving.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句型。如:Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingst

3、h.Itisawasteoftimedoing(也可用 Itisawasteoftimetodo)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:Itisdifficult/easy/possible/necessary/forsb.todosth.和 Itiskind/wise/foolish/considerate/ofsb.todo 。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞所有格或“物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中,只要不是作主語(yǔ),動(dòng) 名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語(yǔ)常采用名詞通格或人稱代詞賓格。如:Hiscomingmademehappy.Ican'timaginehis/hi

4、mlivingtherealone.動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)(過(guò)去分詞不可作主語(yǔ))。如:Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoyourskin.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)完成下列句子:It'sfoolish( 你相信他說(shuō)的話 ).It'simpossible( 他做這樣的事 ). Doyoumind(我抽煙)?It'snouse(你和他爭(zhēng)辯 ).(go) abroadisanhonourtome.(take) abroadisanhonourtome.(devote) tohisworkmadehimsucceed.2動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)

5、下面的動(dòng)詞要求用不定式作賓語(yǔ):attempt(企圖),afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起),demand(要求),10ng(渴望),desire(渴望),expect, hope, wish , want, swear(發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載誓),volunteer(自愿),offer(提供),fail(未能),plan , care(關(guān)心,喜歡),happen(W巧),prepare(準(zhǔn)備),learn(學(xué)習(xí)),choose解 擇),hesitate(猶豫),claim(要求),promise, undertake(承接),appear(似乎),seek(尋覓),refuse(拒絕),decide(決定)

6、, determine(決定),manage(設(shè)法),pretend(假裝),agree(同意),bother(煩惱),intend(想要),wait(等待)下面的動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ):acknowledge(承認(rèn)),admit(承認(rèn)),deny(否認(rèn)),mention(說(shuō)至L 講至U ), tolerate/stand/bear(忍受),dislike(不喜歡), advocate(提倡,主張),appreciate(感激,欣賞),avoid(避免),enjoy(享受),envy(嫉妒),delay(延遲),postpone(延遲, 延期),escape(逃跑,逃避),excuse/par

7、don/forgive(原諒),fancy(幻想,愛(ài)好),imagine(想象),favour(造成,偏愛(ài)),mind(介 意),miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)),finish(完成),resist(抵抗),risk(冒險(xiǎn)),involve(包含),practise(實(shí)踐),suggest/advise/recommend(建議), prevent(阻止),keep(保持),quit/abandon(放棄,停止),understand(理解),include(包括)后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和句型有:have(no/much/some/)difficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in) , t

8、akepleasurein, spendtime/money(in) , wastetime(in), beworth, bebusy, feellike, becommittedtoto作為介詞的短語(yǔ)有:lookforwardto , payattentionto, objectto = beopposedto, bedevotedto, stickto , comecloseto(差點(diǎn)),getdownto(開(kāi)始 認(rèn)真做),get/beaccustomed/usedto(doing), leadto = contributeto(sb.doing/beingdone)allow , per

9、mit, forbid , advise, recommend 的用法:allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend + doingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend + sb.+ todo 如:Idon'tallowsmokinginmyroom.Idon'tallowhimtosmokeinmyroom.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Weagreed(meet) herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet. Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtot

10、hethief(catch). Janeypretended(write) whenhermothercamein. IcanhardlyimaginePeter(sail) acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays. Thedoctoradvisedhim(stop) smoking.3注意區(qū)別下列動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(此事已做過(guò)或已發(fā)生)remembertodosth.記得去彳某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做)stoptodo停止(某件事

11、),目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事goontodo繼續(xù)(去做另外一件事情)goondoing繼續(xù)(原先沒(méi)有做完的事情)regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(遺憾地要去做某事)regretdoingsth.對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的事或未彳過(guò)的事感到后悔(后悔做過(guò)或未做過(guò)某事)trytodo努力、企圖做trydoing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法meantodo(人)打算,有意要meandoing(物)意味著can'thelp(to) dosth.不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Don'tyo

12、uremember(see) themanbefore? Iregret(inform) youthatthemeetinghasbeencancelled.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載 Let'stry(do) theworksomeotherway. Ididn'tmean(hurt) yourfeeling. I'msobusythatIcan'thelp(clean) thehousewithyou.Afterwefinishedourhomework , wewenton(review) thenewlesson.4 不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別不定式作表語(yǔ)

13、,一般表示具體動(dòng)作,特別是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ),表示抽象的一般性的行為。如果主語(yǔ)是以 aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish 等為中心的名詞, 或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,不定式作表語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示“感到,覺(jué)得”,現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ),表示“令人”。此類詞有:embarrass, excite,interest, delight, disappoint, encourage, inspire, please, puzzle, satisfy, surp

14、rise, worry, convince 等?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Hiswishis(go) abroad. Hishobbyis(collect) stamps. Themostimportantthingis(negotiate) withthemaboutthefutureoftheplant. Whatheshoulddois(work) hard. Hefelt(embarrass).5 分詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別下面的動(dòng)詞要求用不定式作賓補(bǔ)(動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式):ask(請(qǐng),叫),tell(告訴),get(使,讓),prefer(喜歡,寧愿),like(喜歡

15、),force(強(qiáng)迫),press(迫使),require(要求), request(請(qǐng)求),advise(勸告),pray(請(qǐng)求),remind(提醒),beg(請(qǐng)求),invite(吸引,邀請(qǐng)),command(命令),order(命令), intend(想要,企圖),drive(驅(qū)趕),train(訓(xùn)練),cause01起),instruct(指示),direct(指導(dǎo)),warn(告誡),enable(使能夠), need(需要),urge(激勵(lì),力說(shuō)),inspire(鼓舞),encourage(鼓勵(lì)),want(想要),lead(引起,使得),teach(教),wish(希望)。感

16、官動(dòng)詞,如:see, watch, observe, notice, lookat, hear, listento, feel等。感官動(dòng)詞后可接不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。使役動(dòng)詞have, make的用法(注意have作為“有"的用法):使役動(dòng)詞have可接不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò) 去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);make后接不帶to的不定式、過(guò)去分詞、名詞、形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。catch, find , get, leave, keep, set, send后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Ioftenhearhim(sing) the

17、song.Ioftenhearthesong(sing).Iheardhim(sing) thesongwhenIpassedby.Iheardthesong(sing) whenIpassedby. I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything(take) toyourson?Iwon'thaveyou(talk) tohimlikethat!Ihadhim(repair) mybike.Ihadmybike(repair).Youshouldn'thavethelight(burn) allthenight. Hisl

18、etterleftme(feel) prettybad.Heleftthework(unfinish).Youcanleavehim(finish) thework.Whatshesaidsetme(think).Thepushsenthim(fall) down.6分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別分詞作狀語(yǔ),除表示伴隨之外還表示時(shí)間、讓步或條件。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),除了表示目的,還表示結(jié)果、情感或心理狀態(tài)原因。尤其注意表示特性的形容詞(comfortable,學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載difficult , easy等)后接的不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:(turn)

19、totheright , youwillfindthehospital.(give) moretime , Iwillfinishthework.(wait) forabus , Imetafriendofmine. Hewasexcited(hear) thenews. Hedidallhecould(help) peopleinneed. Theplacehereferredtoishard(find).7 不定式和分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別不定式作定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái);現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示正在發(fā)生或主動(dòng);過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示過(guò)去或被動(dòng)。此外,在 warning , ability , failure ,

20、 determination , wish , decision等詞后面用不定式作定語(yǔ);不定式作定語(yǔ)還可用 來(lái)修飾序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no, all, any等限定語(yǔ)?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Themeeting(hold) tomorrowisimportant. Themeeting(hold) nowisimportant. Themeeting(hold) yesterdaywasimportant.8 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?;A(chǔ)練

21、習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:(see) fromthetopofthehill , thepeopleonthestreetlooklikeants.(see) thescene, thepeopleonthestreetletoutacryofjoy. Theroom(face) southisourclassroom.Theroom(paint) whiteismine. WhenIreturned , Ifoundthedoor(lock).WhenIreturned , Ifoundhim(watch) TV .9 "疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which

22、, when, where和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:When(start) hasnotbeendecided.10 only to do , never to do , only doingonlytodo意為“結(jié)果卻";nevertodo意為“結(jié)果卻再?zèng)]有“;onlydoing意為"只是做"?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Hewasbusywritingastory , only(stop) onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette. Hehu

23、rriedthere , only(tell) thetrainhadleft.Helefthome , never(hear) from.11 一致性不定式和分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致,否則只能用從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)完成下列句子:學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載thefilm(看電影的時(shí)候),hecried.thefilm(看電影的時(shí)候),tearscamedownhisface.12 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with后面的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)卜過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)卜不定式(表將來(lái))。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因或伴隨狀語(yǔ),還可以作定語(yǔ)?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

24、:Withalotofhomework(finish) , Ican'tgowithyou. Withalotofhomework(finish) , Iwenthomeandhadarest. Withaboy(help) us , wefoundtheplaceeasily.13 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(與前面構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系);名詞(代詞)+過(guò)去分詞(與前面構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系);名詞(代詞)+不定式(表將來(lái));名詞(代詞)+副詞;名詞(代詞)+形容詞;名詞(代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ);名詞(代詞)+名詞。Weatherpermitting, wearegoingtov

25、isityoutomorrow.Thetestfinished, webeganourholiday.Therebeingnobus, wehadtowalkhome.Hecameintotheroom, hisearsredwithcold.Hecameoutofthelibrary, alargebookunderhisarm.Thevillagers, mostofthemwomenandchildren, werekilledthatnight.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)完成下列句子: Manypeopleweremissing , mostofwomen.=Manypeopleweremissing

26、, mostofwerewomen.Time(permit)( = Iftimepermits) , wewillgothere.Time(give)( = Iftimeisgiven) , Iwillfinishitalone.14 評(píng)注性分詞評(píng)注性分詞有:judgingfrom/by(按照判 斷),considering(就而言),generallyspeaking(總 的來(lái)說(shuō)),talking/speakingof(說(shuō)起)。但是注意區(qū)別 judge和consider作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:(judge) fromhisaccent , heisfromHun

27、an.(judge) tobethebest, hewashonoured.(consider) hisage, hehasdonewell.(consider) asoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld , Shanghaiisverypopularnow.15 被動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)意義的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞beseated= sit, belocated= lie , bedressedin= wear, beleft = remain , bedevotedto= devoteoneselfto。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Doyouknowthegirl(seat) un

28、derthetree? Therearemanyproblems(remain) tobesolved.Therearemanyproblems(leave) unsolved.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載(devote) toscience, hewillberememberedforever. (devote) allhislifetoscience , hewillberememberedforever.16非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式和否定式當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,要用完成式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式放在不定式、動(dòng)名詞或分詞前。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:(see) hismoth

29、er, thechildsmiled.(see) thefilmmanytimes , Iknowitwell.(show) aroundthelab , thevisitorsweretakentothelibrary. Hismothertoldhim(notleave) hisworkunfinished. Helookedforward(notcancel) theconcert.(notreceive) hisanswer, Idecidedtowritetohimagain.17 判斷用并列謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)要區(qū)分用謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表伴隨動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行

30、。并列謂語(yǔ)之間有and,用在最后一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)前,構(gòu)成 AandB,或A、BandC;否則,要把其中一個(gè)變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) Atlast, wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.satAsthelightturnedgreen, Istoodforamoment, not , andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved18

31、判斷表示原因、伴隨、結(jié)果還是表目的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu, QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake. A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent Iexplainedthetheoryasclearlyaspossible,tomakeiteasy.A.tohope; tounderstandB.hoped; understoodC.hoping; tounderstandD.tohope; tobeunderstood

32、 19 there be 結(jié)構(gòu) there + be+名詞+ doing/done/todo ; deny/appreciate/mind/imagine/admit + 介詞+ therebeing ; want/expect/hope/wish/like/hate/wouldlike/prefer/mean/intend + theretobe。 therebeing是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Thereisnodoing 意為“不可能,無(wú)法”?;A(chǔ)練習(xí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Thereisagreatdealofevidence(indicate) thatmusicactivitiesenga

33、gedifferentpartsofthebrain. Thestudentsexpectedthere(be) morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams. Annneverdreamsofthere(be)forhertobesentabroadverysoon. There(be) nomoneyleft, Ican'tbuythebook.20 不定式to后的省略一般保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,若to后有助動(dòng)詞have, be, havebeen,則也要保留?;A(chǔ)練習(xí) Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet

34、, buthismothertoldhimA.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto(2) Inmyopinion, lifeinthetwenty firstcenturyismucheasierthan.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe 一Youshouldhaveworkedharder. IknowI . A.oughttoB.oughttohaveC.shouldD.will學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載一Hewasn'thelpedyesterday.Heoughtto.A.haveB.be

35、C.havebeenD.havedone21 不定式to的省略不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式時(shí),to要省略;不定式作感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),要省略 to;由并列連詞and, except, but, than, or連接兩個(gè)以上的具有相同意義或功能的不定式時(shí),第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式不帶 to;注如果兩個(gè)不定式表示對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ?,則不能省略to。如:It'seasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.動(dòng)詞help后用作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式可以不帶 to;"whynot+省略to的不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)”表示建議,意為"為什么不&

36、quot;;“why +省略to的不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)”表示不贊成;動(dòng)詞不定式作 but, except的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式時(shí),要省略to;不定式構(gòu)成的特殊句式:too與ready, easy, willing, eager, anxious等形容詞連用,此時(shí)不定式?jīng)]有否定意義,too相當(dāng)于very。如:Iamtoowillingtohelpyou.too在not, never, only, all, but后,不定式表示肯定含義?;A(chǔ)練習(xí) Ifhetakesonthiswork, hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterchallenge.A.m

37、eetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet一It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister. herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake22 連接詞+不定式連接詞和不定式連用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)縮短了的從句。如:Shemusthavetimeinwhi

38、chtogrowcalm.Shehassomemoneyinthebank, withwhichtohelphermother.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) Shehadnomoney abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore, soIknowwhat inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects局考典范1 .(2014 江蘇卷 )Thelecture, alivelyques

39、tion and answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven2 .(2014 福建卷)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong, Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage. A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend3 . (2014 湖南卷)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions , weeachneeddeepthoughtan

40、dinnerquietness. A.HavingfreedB.FreedC.TofreeD.Freeing4 .(2014 浙江卷)AmieSalmon, disabled, isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse toguardher.A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed5 .(2014 天津卷)Clearlyandthoughtfully , thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. A.wr

41、itingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten6 .(2013 江 蘇 卷 )LionelMessi , therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear , isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset7 .(2013 安徽卷)intheearly20thcentury , theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.TofoundB.Fou

42、ndingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded8 .(2013 湖南卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky, themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havingbathed9 .(2013 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)Theymightjusthaveaplace onthewritingcourse whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave10 .(2012 重慶卷)We'rehavingameetinginhalfan

43、hour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade鞏固提升11 onaclearday, farfromthecitycrowds , themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.WhilewalkingB.WalkingC.HewaswalkingD.Whenhewaswalking2 .withLeiFeng , westillhavealongwaytogo.A.ComparingB.Compared

44、C.TocompareD.Beingcompared3 . ICanIhavethedocumentrightnow?Ofcourse.WaitaminuteandI'llhavemysecretary itforyou.A.toprintB.printingC.printedD.print4.Ireallylikethissongasitisoftenheard everywhereinChina.A.singingB.sungC.havingsungD.tosing5 .Thedoor tomorrowwillgetdrythedayaftertomorrow.A.paintedB

45、.tobepaintedC.beingpaintedD.topaint6 .thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis , peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced7 .Hecoulddonothingbutwhathehadsaid.A.totakebackB.tobetakenbackC.takingbackD.takeback8.IflewtoParisthismorning

46、 , myassistant metherethisFriday.A.joiningB.tojoinC.willjoinD.wantstojoin9.Australia'srelativelysmallpopulation , itsoutstandingperformanceintheOlympicGameswasreally .A.Supposing ; amazingB.Comparing ; amazedC.Considering ; amazingD.Given ; amazed10.Icameintotheclassroom , myseatandsatdowntoread

47、.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.tobefound11.Whowouldyouratherwithyoutothecinema?A.havetogoB.havegoC.havegoneD.go12.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForumbecausetheyknewwhat fromit.A.gettingB.tobegotC.gotD.toget13.Sheseemed whoIwas, soIhadtointroducemyself.A.tonotrecognizeB.nottorecognizeC.tohavenotrecognize

48、dD.nottohaverecognized14. 一 Haveyoufinishedyourtasknow?Notyet.Somuchtimehasbeenwasted itsdetailsaimlesslythismorning.A.beingassessedB.toassessC.assessedD.assessing15.I'mgoingthroughthecompositionhehasjustfinished thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctB.tocorrectC.havingcorrectedD.corrected1.1 Ifyouar

49、ecaught, you'llbeexpelledfromschool.A.havingcheatedB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.tocheat17 .tohisworkresultedinhisgreatsuccess.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料A.DevotedB.BeingdevotedC.DevotingD.Todevote18 .thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity , andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.Searching

50、D.Search19 .ThisistheveryplanthatI'dliketosee inthenexttwomonths.A.carryoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.carriedout20.Onthebankoftheriver , wefoundhim onabeach , withhiseyes onakiteinthesky.A.seated; fixingB.sitting ; fixingC.seated ; fixedD.sitting ; beingfixed21 .Thecountryhasalreadysentu

51、pthreeunmannedspacecraft, themostrecent attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched22 .一Christine, areweleavingrightawayor?ButJoveinsistsonus inherhouseforthenight.A.stayingB.tostayC.stayedD.stay23.Iremembered thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice, butforgottoturnoff

52、thelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked24.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing25.Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted26 .Hesatcalmlyont

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