專項練習(xí)：劃線部分提問.doc

1、【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：如何做“對劃線部分提問”二教學(xué)目標:如何做“對劃線部分提問”，即掌握變特殊疑問句的技巧和方法，練習(xí)特殊疑問句的句型變 化。三經(jīng)典講解：“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)?特殊疑問句。解這類題通常分三步完成：首先選準疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最 后抄寫剩余部分。He is a doctor.What is he（一）注意疑問詞的選擇疑問詞有：What （什么），WhO （什么人、誰），WhOSe （誰的）,Where （什么地方），When （什么時 間），Why （為什么），how （什么樣，怎么），which

2、（哪個）；以及由它們擴展出來的一些疑 問詞組，即由兩個或兩個以上的單詞組成疑問部分：What time時間，how OId年齡，how IOng多長、多久，how many多少，how much多少、價錢，這些是問時間、年齡、數(shù)量、價錢的， how SOOrl ,多久，問時間；還有 What + kind Of （詢問種類），whose+東西，WhiCh One , which+東西,等等。1. 問“誰”用 WhO WhOmo 如：Li Lei is a doctor.WhO is a doctor（對主語提問或who, WhOm 均可）用who,對賓語提問用2. 問“誰的”用 WhOSeo

3、如：ThiS is hisbook.WhOSe book is this3. 問“地點”用 where。女口： The ball is Under the bed.Where is the ball4. 問“原因”用 WhyO 女口： Hedidn ' tcome because he WaS ill.Whydidn ' t he come5. 問“身體狀況”用 howo 如：I ' m f - HOW are you6. 問"方式”用 howo 如：He did it in that way.HOW did he do it7. 問“程度”用 “ how+被

4、修飾語”。如： The river is five metreswide. HOWWide is the river8. 問“多少”用 how much 或 how many女口： I have a IOt Of money.HOW much moneydo you have He has been to Shanghai threetimes.HOW ITlany times has he been toShanghai9. 問"多久”用 how Iong 或 how soor 如I： He has Stayeel here for ten days. HoWlOng has he

5、 Stayed here He WiIl be back in two hours.HOW Soon WiIl he be back （howIOng指動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；how SOOn指動作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會發(fā)生）10. 問“動作的發(fā)生頻率”用 how Often。如：I WatCh TV Iwiceevery week. HOW Often do you WatCh Tv every Week11. 問“哪個”用 WhiCh 或 WhatO 如I： I Iike this OneamOng these three.WhiCh do you Iike among these three

6、I Iike EngIiShbest. What do you Iike bestWhat, S On the desk12. H “ 什么”用 What o 如:There is a bookon the desk.13. 問“職業(yè)”用 What o 如：MyfatheriSate Whaf S your father14. 問“顏色”用 What COlOUr。如I： An Ora nge is Oran ge.What COIOUr is a norange15. 問“星期幾”用 What day o 如I： TOday is Friday.What day is today16. 問“

7、幾月幾日”用 what. . date o 如：TOday is JUly1st.What, S the date today17. 問“時間”用 When 或 Whattime。如：IgOthereinthemOming.When do yougo there It is fouro ' clock. What time is it ( Wherl 既可對點時間提問，也可對年、 月、日等時間提問；What time通常只對點時間提問)為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把 what, who, WhOSe) WhiChJ WhereJ how 作了詳細的 例句說明：1) What引導(dǎo)的各種特

8、殊疑問句。(1) What, S this/that in EngliSh這個/那個用英語怎么說It , S a ruler.是一把尺子。(2) What' S One and two一加二等于多少It ' S three.等于三。(3) What are these/those 這些 / 那些是什么They are apples. 是蘋果。(4) What Can you See in the PiCtUre你在圖畫里能看見什么I Can See a IOt Of PeOPIe in it.我能看見許多人。(5) -Whaf S the time 現(xiàn)在幾點了It , S fi

9、ve twenty. 五點二十分。(6) What COlOUr is the Car這輛車是什么顏色的-It , S red.紅色的。(7) What is his job他是干什么的He is a WOrker.他是個工人。2) WhO引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Who, S thisThiS is Lily.(2) Who, S the girShe, S LUCy , S sister.(3) Who, S On duty todayHan Mei is.是韓梅。3) WhOSe引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) WhOSe is this knifeIt , S his.是他的。(2) WhOS

10、e COatS are these They are theirs.是他們的。4) WhiCh引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) WhiCh food do you Iike I Iike eggs and meat.這是誰這是莉莉。I On the Chair坐在椅子上的那個女孩是誰 她是露西的妹妹。今天誰值日這把刀是誰的這些是誰的上衣你喜歡哪種食物哪位男士是你叔叔在白色小汽車里面的那一位。我喜歡蛋和肉。(2) WhiCh man is your UneIe The One in the White car.5) Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) -Where, SJim吉姆在哪兒 He, S at

11、 home.他在家里。(2) Where, re Lucy , S books 露西的書在哪里They are in her bag.在她的書包里。6) how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) HOW are you 你好嗎I , m fine, thank you.我很好，謝謝。(2) HOW Often do you go fishing你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎TWiCe a week. 一周兩次。(3) HOW do you SPeIl it它是如何拼寫的B-double , O, O, KO(4) HOW OId are you 你幾歲 了I ' m ten.我十歲。(5) -HOW many

12、birds Can you See in the PiCtUre你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥I Carl See five.我能看見 5 只?！镜湫屠}】一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, WhereJ When)is that Pretty girl She is my SiSter.are JaCk and TOrn They are behind you.do you go to SChOOl I go to SChOOl from MOnday to Friday.has a beautiful flower JOhn has a beautiful flower.are they They

13、 are my Parents.is my mother She is in the IiVing roomare you going We are going to the bakery(而包坊).do Jim and Wendy Play ball They Play ball in the after noon.does he jog He jogs in the park.are you from I , m from ChangChUn city.【答案】Who, Where, When, WhOJ Who, Where, Where, When, WhereJ Where二、對劃線

14、部分提問，填入適當?shù)囊蓡栐~。1 They are Cleaning their ClaSSrOOrrmOW are they Cleaning now2. He Often has SUPPer at home. _ does he Often have SUPPer3. They WiIl COme back in a minute ,WiIl they COme back4. I got UP at SiXthiS moring .Cliel you get UP this morning5. He finished the book IaSt SUnday .Clid he finish

15、 the book6. I Clidn , t go to SChOOl because I had a bad Colel . Clieln ' t you go to SChOOl7. You ' d better take the No. 3 bus .had I better take8. He , S feeling WHUhe feeling9. The boy On the bike is ITly friend .is your friend10. He COmeS to ChinaonCe a year,does he COme to China WereCl

16、raWinq a horsewhen I Carne in .Were they doing When I Came in12. It , Il be Windy tomorrow . Will the Weather be Iike tomorrow13. The CaPital Of AmeriCa is WaShinqton is the CaPital Of AmeriCa14. HUndreds Of PeOPIe ClieCl in the War.PeOPle died in the WarWatCheS TV every night.does She WatCh Tv【答案】1

17、. What2. Where3. HOW SOOn 4. What time5. When6. Why7.WhiCh bus8. HOW is9. WhiCh boy10. HOW Often11. What12. What13. What 14. HOW many15. HOW Often16. HOW far17. HOW much18. When do,S about ten kilometers away from here .is it from hereblouse COStS two hundred yua n._does the blouse COStOften go OUt

18、for a Walk in the evening.you Often go OUt for a Walk(二)如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動詞be的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句屮有be動詞(am, is, are )時，可直接將它們提至主語前，即一律將動詞 其改為第二人稱。如：I , m in ClaSS 2Grade 1.be的適當形式置于句首。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將Are you in ClaSS 2Grade 1 We, re watching TV. Are you WatChing Tv ? YOU are right. Am I right我是對的嗎I am feeli

19、ng better today.Are you feeling better today He is always Iate for SChOOL IS he always Iate for SChOOl2、情態(tài)動詞的疑問式你今天感覺好些了嗎陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為 一-般疑問句。He Can SWim now. -Can he SWim now ?The ChiIClren may COme With us. -* May the Children COme With US ?I Can SPeak English.Can y

20、ou SPeak English你會說英語嗎YOU must finish the WOrk at once.Must I finish the WOrk at OnCe我必須馬上完成工作嗎3、實義動詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加 do或does ,主語后的實義動詞用原形。如：I Iike these animals. Do you Iike these animals ?She WantS to go to the movies. -* DOeS She Want to go to the movies ?4、動詞have的疑問式動

21、詞have根據(jù)不同的人稱和時態(tài)可以有 have, has的形式，可以用作實義動詞或助動詞，分以下情況討論：用作實義動詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時可以直接將 have, has置于句首，也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do, does,他有什么話要說嗎 HaS he any thing to Say /Does he have anythi ng to Say你必須這么快就走嗎DO you have to IeaVe SO SOOn /Have you to IeaVe SO SOOn用作實義動詞表示動作，如表示“吃 (=eat) ”、“喝(=drink)

22、 ”、“拿(=take) ”、 “收到(=receive) ”、“度過(=spend),等，構(gòu)成疑問式時不能將 have提前至句首，而應(yīng) 在句首使用do, does oDOeS he have breakfast at home他在家吃早餐嗎DO you have a good time at the Weekend你周末玩得高興嗎【典型例題】一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句1. HiS father is an EngliSh teacher.2. TheSe CatS are crying.3. They Can swim.4. I Iike to read English.5. I go t

23、o SChOOl On foot.6. He IikeS English.7. HiS father goes to WOrk by bus.8. He is Crying Under the tree.9. HiS birthday is On the twentieth Of NOVember.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11 Kitty is Wearing her new uniform.12. The boy Under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to SChOOl every day.14. I

24、 Want to have a model car.15. She WantS a CUP Of coffee.16. Mrs. Li and Kitty WatCh television at night.17. I do my homework after SChOOLelephant，S ears are big.CanSinganddance.二、將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1. (you are how).2. (OlCl how Ben is)3. (COlOUr is What your Shirt)4. (Can See What the On you desk )5. (

25、Iike What do you)【答案】、1. IS his father an EngIiSh teacher2. Are these CatS Crying3. Can they SWirn4. DO you Iike to read English5. DO you go to SChOOl On foot6. DOeS he Iike English13. My grandpa took US to the zoo.魚缸）14.1 PUt the gold fish（金魚）into the fish tank（15. The mon key SIeePS at n ight.【答案】

26、1. WhO is he2. Where are they3. When do you Often WatCh TV4. Where does Uly SWim5. WhO flies in the Sky6. When do you Often brush your teeth7. WhO IikeS to Play With BiII8. When does JOe t S fathe r Play badminton9. Where is the SUPermarket10. Where is the IaPtOP11. WhO has a Pair Of earrings12. Whe

27、re are the flowers13. WhO took US to the ZOO14. Where do you PUt the gold fish15. Whe n does the mon key SleePclock.2. A:does your mother get UP B: My mother gets UP at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Dianaancl Fiona have SUPPer B: Diana and FiOna have SUPPer at18:00.5. A:

28、is it B: It is purple.6. A:is the Sky B: The Sky is blue.7. A:is your COat B: My COat is black.8. A:is the dog B: The dog is white.9. A:is today B: TOday is Monday.10. A:is tomorrow B: TOmOrrOW is Tuesday.11. A:WaS yesterday（ 咋天）B: YeSterday WaS SUnday.12. A:do you Iike B: I Iike red.13. A:is this T

29、hiS is a COmPUter（電腦）.14. A:are you CIoing B: We are Playing basketball.15. A:does your mother do B: My mother is a POliCeWOman.16. A:are those B: ThOSe are PePPers（辣椒）.17. A:is in the box B: A IOVely doll is in the box.18. A:is On the table B: The apple is On the table.19. A:is in the ClaSSrOOm The

30、 blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:B: Mary is ill.21. A:B: My favorite COIOr is pink.22. A:B: NiCk is PIaying table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What colo

31、r, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What5 16. What5 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. HOW is Mary, 21. What is your favourite COIOr 22. What is NiCk doing三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一一劃線部分提問1 The boy in redis my brother.boy is your brother2. We Celebrate Chinese NeW Year by making and eating dumplings.you Celebrate ChineSe NeW Ye

32、ar3.1 Can See five PUmPkins in the ClaSSrOOm PUmPkinS Can you See in the ClaSSrOOm4. The red COat is mine.is the red COat5. At Mid-AUtUmn FeStiVal We eat mooncakes, you eat at MiCl-AUtUmn FeStiVal6.1 Iike Mid-AUtUmn FeStiVal.VOU 7. There t S SOme bread On the table, isthere On the table8. HiS father

33、works in an office.WorkS jn an OffiCe9. The boy IOOkS Iike a cat. the boy Iike 10. It is ThUrSday today, is it today【答案】1. WhiCh2. HOW do3. HOW many4. WhOSe5. What do6. WhiCh festival do, Iike7. HOW much bread8. WhO9. What does, IOOk10. What day四、連線：（MatCh ）1. What S o nt he Chair2. HOW is your fath

34、er3. What are these4. What is in the bag5. HOW do you go to SChOOla. There is a book in the bag.b. TheSe are apples.c. I go to SChOOl by bus.d. The radio is On the chair.e. My father is fine.6. HOW much is it7. What time is itf. I WaSh my face in the morning.g. I have two han ds.8. When do you WaSh

35、your face9. HOW many hands do you have10. When do you have IUnCh【答案】h. ItS four oi. It is 5 RMB（j. I have IUnCh at noon.clock. 人民幣）.1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）一、對劃線部分提問1. He is OUr teacher,2. They are in the playground.3. I Often do my homework after dinner,4. Lily danCeS in the music halL5. The boysare flying ki