高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)提升定語(yǔ)從句課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版

1、高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)提升定語(yǔ)從句課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版1(2011·天津十校聯(lián)考)Patience，without_you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析：句意為：耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒(méi)有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。答案：C2(2010·江蘇南京第一次調(diào)研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，_I managed to lower to $3,50

2、0.Asince BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)lower 的賓語(yǔ)，而that不能引導(dǎo)非限性定語(yǔ)從句。答案：C3(2011·安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene_the best player should miss the pass.Athat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析：where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：當(dāng)我記起當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)最好的選手沒(méi)有過(guò)關(guān)時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：

3、C4(2011·北京東城期末目標(biāo)檢測(cè))_was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThatCAs DWhat解析：選擇定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Ta

4、iwan Island.答案：C5(2011·青島聯(lián)合模擬)Chinas new food law provides for a food recall system_producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：中國(guó)新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度，即如果食品達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生產(chǎn)者就必須停止生產(chǎn)。先行詞為a food recall system，定語(yǔ)從句為producers have to stop production i

5、f their food isnt up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。答案：A6(2010·南京第三次模擬)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，_we think will benefit us in the long term.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwho解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題屬于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句意可知關(guān)系代詞指代a good habit of learning，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選擇which。答案：C7(2011

6、83;福建龍巖檢測(cè))Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。解定語(yǔ)從句題的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8(2010·4月濟(jì)南模擬)Shes in a hopeless

7、 situation，_we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的解題關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是a hopeless situation，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處關(guān)系詞在從句中作on的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)這里又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C9(2010·南京第二次模擬)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_she

8、stopped working because of ill health.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我記得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用when。答案：B10(2011·海南五校聯(lián)考)The moment_John will never forget is_Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；that Bthat；whenCwhen；that Dwhen；when解析：考查從句

9、引導(dǎo)詞。第一空用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為B。答案：B11(2010·福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)I dont like the way_he often uses to speak to me.Ain which BhowCwhich Dwhat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語(yǔ)。答案：C12(2010·南京檢測(cè))John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afo

10、r whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?？梢园讯ㄕZ(yǔ)從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：D13(2010·蘇州模擬)He didnt put the things_they belonged，for_he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；which解析：考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語(yǔ)從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用whe

11、re引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，使用which指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。答案：D14(2010·浙江嘉興二模)All the neighbors admire this family，_the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個(gè)家庭，在這個(gè)家庭里父母和子女建立了和諧的關(guān)系。where在此處相當(dāng)于in which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為this family。答案：B15(2010·日照二模)As to the unemployment，the government ha