高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案[15]

1、42012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十五）每日一句You should read as many books as you possibly can.大家應(yīng)該 盡可能的 多讀書?；A(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. It is （難以置信的）that such an honest man should have betrayed （背叛）h is friends!2. The （紀(jì)念碑）is in honor of a scientist.3. In a beautiful picture there is（ 和諧）between the different colors.4. Lack of p

2、roper nutrition reduces their power to r disease.5. Smoking is f in the concert hall.6. The young couple living next door often quarrel, which is really （無法忍受的）7. Scientists have made a major （突破） in the treatment of cancer.8. The plane is taking off. Will all the p fasten your seat belts?9. She can

3、 speak English（流暢）.It seems that she has a good command of English.10. We are having pizza d（遞送）for dinner tonightll.incredible 12.memoria / monument 13.harmony14.resist 15.forbidden 16. unbearable17. breakthrough 18. passengers 19.fluently 20.delivered書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶43. r How are you getting on / alon

4、g with.F. 進(jìn)展如何 /與相處如何？How are you getting on / along with your English study你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何 ？44. How are you going to.你打算如何 ？How are you going to celebrate your graduation ?你打算如何慶祝你畢業(yè) ？45. How does.sound 聽起來）怎么樣？How does making our appointment at 8 sound ?我們把約會定在 8 點(diǎn)如何？ 書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材How To Treat Disabled Pe

5、oplere enjoyinjHave you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while you shopping？ Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid？ For whatever reasons, the number of disabled beggars bumming along the street is rapidly increased.Why there are so many disabled p

6、eople begging in the street？ The reasons are so various that we don' need to understand. But at least, we know that they do not lead an easy life. So we should help them in some ways.t be afraiThe treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, accept them. Donlooking at the terrible s

7、hape of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part ofthe society, we can ' t discard them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does good not only to the disabled pe

8、ople but also to yourself. Because you will feel good after your kind action.So give an air of warmth to disabled people, and the world would be much better.經(jīng)典諺語積累Habit cures habit.心病還需心藥醫(yī)，解鈴還須系鈴人。高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝情態(tài)動.詞備考策略1 .體會說話者的語氣和態(tài)度，注意情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別。情態(tài)動詞表示說話者的態(tài)度和語氣。解答情態(tài)動詞類的題目時(shí)，一定要細(xì)細(xì)領(lǐng)會情景特 征，體會說話者的語氣，情景中沒有廢話，不要放過

9、任何細(xì)節(jié)。只有這樣，才會找到有效信 息，做出最佳選擇。2 .體會時(shí)間概念，掌握 情態(tài)動詞+ have done的用法。情態(tài)動詞+ have done是對過去發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行判斷，要區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的概念。而且多數(shù)題目在語境中考查知識點(diǎn)，做這類題目時(shí)要注意動詞的形式以及語氣要和語境一3 .掌握虛擬語氣規(guī)律，使用正確的表達(dá)形式。虛擬語氣通常用在些特定的句型中， 在 advise, demand, order, request, propose, require, recommend等的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“（Sould + ）動詞原形”的形式。同時(shí)我們要注意在這些動詞的同根名詞后的

10、表語從句或同位語從句中也要使用虛擬語氣。4 .分析虛擬條件句，掌握虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法。虛擬條件句的表現(xiàn)形式非常靈活，有時(shí)省略連詞if,把從句中的 were, had或should提前；有時(shí)用without , but for等介詞短語來表示。有時(shí)候條件狀語從句中的動作和主句中的 動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，這時(shí)動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。考點(diǎn)與考題考點(diǎn)一情態(tài)動詞表推測1 .表示肯定推測時(shí) must > will > would > ought to > should > can > could > may > might 。2 .表示

11、否定推測時(shí) can'語氣最強(qiáng)，意為 不可能”，may/might/could not的語氣較弱，意為 何 能不”。（mustn'不表示否定推測，而表示 禁止，不能”。）3 .表示推測時(shí)，must只能用在肯定句中，may和might只能用在肯定句和否定句中，can和could可用于各種句式，can用于肯定句中時(shí)，有時(shí)表示工時(shí)的可能性或暫時(shí)的可能性”。4 .情態(tài)動詞+ do”表示對目前動作的推測；情態(tài)動詞+ be doing表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推測；情態(tài)動詞+ have done'表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的推測。1.That can '極可能）be Lily ; sh

12、e is in China.2.I might/may go to China next year, but I ' m not sure.s only six o clock.考題印證D.needn ' t不可能“，用can' ott certain what his plans were.1.It be the postman at the door.ItA.mustn ' t B.can ' tC.won ' t解析 句意為：現(xiàn)在才6點(diǎn)，門口的人不可能是郵遞員。表達(dá)2. I don ' t really like James.Why

13、 did you invite him?-Don t worry.He come.He said he wasnA.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not解析 根據(jù)"He said he wasn ' t certain what his plans were知，他來的把握性不大，故 might3. “Younot或許不”符合題意。have a wrong number" she said.“There ' s no one of that name here.A.needB.canC.mustD.would解析 句

14、意為： 你一定弄錯了號碼，"她說，這兒沒人叫那個(gè)名字。" need!要；can能, 可以；must一定，必須；would要，會。由語境可知，空格處的詞對目前的情況作出肯定判 斷，故用must。can表推測用于否定句、疑問句中?？键c(diǎn)二情態(tài)動詞+ have done”用法總結(jié)l.must have done表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，意為 準(zhǔn)是（一定）了”。2 .may/might have done用于肯定句和否定句， 表示對過去情況發(fā)生的可能性的不確定猜測， 意為 可能/也許（已經(jīng)） 了"； might have done還可表示對過去沒有做成某事的遺憾或責(zé) 備，意

15、為不可以”。3 .can/could have done用于否定句和疑問句，表示對過去情況發(fā)生的可能性的否定或質(zhì)疑， 分別意為 不可能/不會（已經(jīng)）了 ”和 可能/也許（已經(jīng)）了"； could have done還可表示對過去本來能夠完成但卻未能完成之較婉轉(zhuǎn)的批評或?qū)^去情況含有不滿情緒的提議，意為茶來能夠的”。4 .should/ought to have done 表示對過去沒有做某事的遺憾、后悔甚至責(zé)備等情緒，意為 本該的（但沒有）：其否定式意為 茶不該（但卻做了）5 .needn ' t have done示過去已經(jīng)做了不必要做的事，意為本來沒必要做 ”。6 .對

16、情態(tài)動詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)的簡略回答要用 情態(tài)動詞+ have”。-You ought to have called her yesterday.Yes, I know I ought to have.根據(jù)句子描述的情景選詞填空1 .What a pity.Considering his ability and experience, he（need/must/can/might） have done better.2 .As it turned out to be a small house party , we（couldn ' t/needn ' t/mustn

17、' t） have dressed up so formally.考題印證1 .Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago , as a strong-willed man.A.would beB.would have been C.must be D.must have been解析句意為：杰克把多年以前一定是個(gè)勇敢男孩的父親描述成為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。musthave been是對過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測；must be是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯定猜測；would be是過去將來時(shí)；would have been是虛擬語氣，故選

18、 D項(xiàng)。2 .They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should解析 句意為：他們本應(yīng)該在午飯時(shí)間到達(dá)，但是航班延誤了。表達(dá)過去應(yīng)該做某事（而實(shí)際上未做）：用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。3 .Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed , he arrived half an hour early.A.needn ' tB.wouldn ' tC.mustn ' t D.couldn '

19、t解析 句意為：馬克本沒有必要那么急，全速開車后他提前了半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意和前后的照應(yīng)可知應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示 茶沒有必要”；B項(xiàng)意為 不會”；C項(xiàng)表示 不允許”；D 項(xiàng)表示 不可能”。顯然，B、C、D三項(xiàng)與后文論述不符。4 . I left my handbag on the train , but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean , someone it.A.will have stolen B.might have stolen C.should have stolen D.must have stolen 解析 might have done在此表達(dá) 何能”，表示對過去發(fā)生之事的不太肯定的推測，符合題意。高考考綱詞匯記憶 重點(diǎn)單詞weatherman n.婚禮，結(jié)婚Wednesday n.星期三 weed n.雜草，野草 week n.星期，周weekday n.平日weekend百n.周末weekly a.每周的weep v.哭泣，流淚weigh vt.稱的重量，重（若干）weight n.重，重量welcome int.n. & v.歡迎 a.