英語四六級作文基本句式

1、英語四六級作文基本句式英語四六級作文基本句式 ££ 以下是短文寫作中使用 率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生 可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的 12 個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或 套用。1表示原因 1) therearethreereasonsforthis2) thereasonsforthisareasfollows3)thereasonforthisisobvious 4) thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek5)thereasonforthisisthat 6) wehavegoodreasontobe

2、lievethat.例如： therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlifefirstly， people ' slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimpro.vesdecondly， mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike. lastbutnotleast， moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife .注：如考生寫第一個句 子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：greatchan

3、geshavetakenplaceinourlife therearethreereasonsforthis .這 樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2表示好處 1)ithasthefollowingadvantages2) itdoesusalotofgood3) itbenefitsusquitealot 4) itisbeneficialtous5)itisofgreatbenefittous 例如：booksarelikefriendstheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter ，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsther

4、efore ， readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous 3表示壞處 1) ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages 2) itdoesusmuchharm 3) itisharmfultous 例如： however， everythingdividesintotwo televisioncanalsobeharmfultous itcandohar mtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi- sion 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)iti

5、simportant(necessary，difficult ，convenient，possible)forsbtodosth 2) wethinkitnecessarytodosth 3)itplaysanimportantroleinourlife 例如： computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment ， inschoolsorinbusiness soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome ， toowehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplaying

6、anincreasinglyimp ortantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintothecomputerage 5表示措施 1)weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2) weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties3) weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth 4) weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted (faced) with .例如： thehousingproblemthatweareconfront

7、edwithisbecomingmoreandmoreseri ous. therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit. 6.表示 變化 1) somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyear.s 2)agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld' scomm3)unicationsthecomputerhasbroughtaboutma ny cha nges in educatio n.例如： somechangeshavetakenplacei

8、npeople' sdietinthepastfiveytehaermsajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek. nowadays， moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein ， andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins . 7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀 1) wecannotignorethefactthat. . . 2) noonecandenythefactthat. . . 3) thereisnodenyingthefactthat

9、. . . 4) thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin. 5)however， that ' snotthe cas例如： wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpoll ution. tosolvetheseproblems， wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution . thegovern mentonitspartshouldalsodesi

10、gnstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironmen t. 8.表示比較 1)comparedwitha，b. 2) iprefertoreadratherthanwatchtv . 3) thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem .例如：comparedwithcars, bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordab.lefirstly， theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum. secondly， theydonotcauseth

11、epollutionproblem . lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople' shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexSrc表e示數(shù)量 1)ithasincreased(decreased)from to 2) thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，0003) theoutputofjulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15 comparedwiththatofjanuary 例如： withtheimprovementofthel

12、ivingstandard ， theproportionofpeople ' sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspento n educati on has in creased 再如：fromthegraphlistedabove, itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflesst han twohoursperweeki n1990to20hoursi n2000 .注： fromthegraphlistedabove， itcanbeseenth

13、at 見句”式 12?？忌鷮⒕涫?9 和句式 12 結合在一起，便可較好地寫出 2002 年 6 月 cet4、6 短文寫作的第一段。10表示看法 1)peoplehave(take， adopt， assume) differentattitudestowardssth 2) peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem 3) peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion 4) somepeoplebelievethat. othersarguethat.例如： peoplehavedifferentattitudes

14、towardsfailure somebelievethatfailureleads tosuccesseveryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsucc essattheirrenewedendeavorhowever，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresa ndputthemselves in tothecategoryofl osers.再如：doluckynumbe5 reallybringgoodluck?differe ntpeoplehavediffere ntviews o

15、n it .注：一個段落有時很適宜以問 句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。11. 表示結論 1)in short， itca nbesaidthat. 2) itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows. 3) fromwhathasbee nmen ti on edabove,weca ncometothec on clusi on that. 例如： fromwhathasbee nmen ti on edabove, wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary however, itsmethodshouldbei

16、mproved .注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論 句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。12. 套語 1) it ' swellknowntousthat. 2)asisknowntous,. 3)thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout. 4) fromthegraph (table, chart) listedabove, itcanbeseenthat. 5) asaproverbsays wherethereisawill, thereisaway. 例如：asiswellknowntous, itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus . thereasonfo rthisisobvious. nowadays, thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly, andthecampusisnolonge