鐵路術(shù)語(yǔ)專用英語(yǔ)

1、鐵路專用英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯中英對(duì)照翻譯 鐵路工程詞匯線路工程 railway line engineering鐵路勘測(cè) ;鐵道勘測(cè) railway reconnaissance鐵路選線 ;鐵道選線 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection經(jīng)濟(jì)勘察 economic investigation地質(zhì)調(diào)查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比較 project comparison鐵路勘探 ;鐵道勘探

2、railway exploration鐵路測(cè)量 ;鐵道測(cè)量 railway survey線路測(cè)量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲線測(cè)量 curve survey既有線測(cè)量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway鐵路線路圖 ;鐵道線路圖 railway map 定線 location of line鐵路設(shè)計(jì) ;鐵道設(shè)計(jì) railway design線路設(shè)計(jì) track design平面設(shè)計(jì) plane design 縱斷面設(shè)計(jì) longitudinal section

3、design 橫斷面設(shè)計(jì) transverse section design 曲線設(shè)計(jì) curve design 車站設(shè)計(jì) station design 站場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì) design of stations and yards 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì) standard design 線路等級(jí) line grade鐵路限界 ;鐵道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 code of design 設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) design standard 鐵路線路 ;鐵道線路 railway line 鐵路曲線 ;鐵道曲線 railway curve 緩和曲線 tr

4、ansition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半徑曲線 small-radius curve曲線半徑 curve radius曲線超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration 豎曲線 vertical curve 坡道 gradient 坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling

5、 grade;limiting grade坡度折減 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避難線 refuge siding;catch siding雙線插入段 double track interpolation鐵路連接線 ；鐵道連接線 railway connecting line隧道內(nèi)線路 line in tunnel橋頭弓丨線 bridge approach立占線siding站線長(zhǎng)度 length of station line鐵路標(biāo)志；鐵道標(biāo)志 railway sign警沖標(biāo) fouling

6、point indicator;fouling post線路中心線 track center line;central lines of track線間距離 ；線間距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks線路試驗(yàn) ；線路實(shí)驗(yàn) track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade鐵路路基；路基;鐵道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade軟土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 deser

7、t subgrade凍土路基 permafrost subgrade膨脹土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路塹 cut;road cutting深路塹 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder邊坡 side slope護(hù)坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑動(dòng) subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatme

8、nt路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工織物 geotextile擋土墻；擋墻 retaining walls錨定板 anchor plate錨桿 anchor bolt抗滑樁 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile力口筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防護(hù) subgrade protection防護(hù)工程 protective engineering防護(hù)林 protection

9、forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand輸導(dǎo)砂 sediment transport路側(cè)建筑物 roadside structure排水溝 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch擋風(fēng)墻 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔聲墻 sound-proof wall防雪柵 snow fence;snow guard軌道理論track theory軌道設(shè)計(jì) track design軌道參數(shù) track parameter軌距 track gauge;rail gag

10、e;rail gauge軌距加寬 track gauge widening軌底坡 cant of rail;rail cant軌道力學(xué) track dynamics;track mechanics軌道強(qiáng)度 track strength軌道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force鋼軌應(yīng)力 rail stress軌道承載力 track bearing capacity軌道穩(wěn)定性 track stability;stability of track軌道試驗(yàn)；軌道實(shí)驗(yàn)track t

11、est輪軌關(guān)系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation輪軌動(dòng)力學(xué) wheel-rail dynamics輪軌作用力 wheel-rail force輪軌接觸 wheel-rail contact接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress軌道結(jié)構(gòu) track structure軌道track鐵路軌道；軌道;鐵道軌道 railway track;track線路上部建筑；軌道 track superstructure;track重型軌道 heavy track寬軌枕軌道 broad sleeper track板式軌道 slab track;slab-trac

12、k整體道床軌道m(xù)onolithic roadbed track防振軌道 anti-vibration track高架軌道 elevated track無(wú)縫線路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track橋上軌道結(jié)構(gòu) bridge deck track structure隧道內(nèi)軌道結(jié)構(gòu)track structure in tunnel鋼軌 steel rail重型鋼軌 heavy rail長(zhǎng)鋼軌 long rail焊接長(zhǎng)鋼軌 long welded rail縮短軌 shortened rail;standard sh

13、ortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 熱處理鋼軌 heat-treated rail合金鋼軌 alloy steels rail舊鋼軌 used rail鋼軌鋼 rail steel鋼軌螺栓孔 rail bolt hole軌縫 rail gap;joint gap鋼軌焊縫 rail welding seam鋼軌接頭rail joint異型接頭 compromise joint伸縮接頭 expansion joint焊接接頭 welding joint;welded joint絕緣接頭

14、track section insulator;insulated joint膠接接頭 adhesive joint魚(yú)尾板 fish plate魚(yú)尾螺栓fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening彈性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening彈條式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分開(kāi)式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening剛性扣件 rigid fas

15、tening墊圈 ring道釘丁 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺紋道釘 threading spike;screw spike墊板 tie-plate;tie plate橡膠墊板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor軌距拉桿 gauge tie rod軌下基礎(chǔ) underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed軌枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wood

16、en sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ；砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie軌枕板 ；寬軌枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper鋼枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成軌枕 composite sleeper縱向軌枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie橋枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper軌排 track panel;track skeleton枕下膠墊 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track be

17、d;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整體道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed瀝青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆蓋 ballast cover軌道附屬設(shè)備 track auxiliary equipment鋼軌涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter復(fù)軌器

18、replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脫軌器derailer車擋 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings單開(kāi)道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout雙開(kāi)道岔 double turnout三開(kāi)道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切線型道岔 tan

19、gent turnout道岔設(shè)計(jì) turnout design過(guò)岔速度 switch crossing speed轍叉 frog;crossing整鑄轍叉 integrated cast frog錳鋼轍叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接轍叉 welding frog crossing組合轍叉 combined frog;assembled frog可動(dòng)心軌轍叉movable point frog;movable-point frog可動(dòng)翼軌轍叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖軌 switch point;point to

20、ngue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本軌stock rail翼軌 wing rail護(hù)輪軌guard rail導(dǎo)曲線 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附帶曲線 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡線 track cross-over;crossover通過(guò)道岔 passing switch鐵路道口 ；鐵道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossi

21、ng slab道口路面 crossing road surface立體交叉；立交grade separation線路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方調(diào)撥 mass dispatching線路施工機(jī)械 track construction machinery and equipment 軌道施工 track construction軌道工程 track construction軌道鋪設(shè) track laying鋪碴 ballasting軌枕鋪設(shè) sleeper laying鋪

22、軌 rail-laying軌排組裝 track panel assembling軌排裝運(yùn) track panel loading軌排基地 track panel base鋼軌焊接rail welding鋼軌熱處理 rail heat treatment鋼軌鋪設(shè) rail laying鋼軌鎖定 rail locking道岔鋪設(shè) switch laying軌道施工機(jī)械 track construction machinery鋪軌列車 tracklaying train;track laying train鋪軌機(jī) rail-laying machine;track laying machine鋼軌焊

23、接車 rail welding car焊軌機(jī) steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine軌排組裝機(jī) track panel assembling machine軌排運(yùn)送車 track panel transport car鋪枕機(jī) sleeper-laying machine鋪碴車 ballasting car鋪碴機(jī) ballasting machine鋪道岔機(jī) turnout-laying machine焊接長(zhǎng)鋼軌運(yùn)送車welding long rails transport car動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定車 dynamic track stabilizer

24、線路狀態(tài)track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石；危石collapse rock翻漿冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基滲流 subgrade seepage flow路基沖刷 subgrade erosion振動(dòng)液化 vibration liquifaction凍融 freezing and thawing凍脹 frost heaving凍害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;s

25、now drift沙害 sand damage軌道狀態(tài) track condition軌道變形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 軌道不平順 track irregularity低接頭 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist鋼軌爬行 rail creeping漲軌跑道；鋼軌鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle鋼軌疲勞 rail fatigue鋼軌傷損 rail failure;rail defects and failures鋼軌斷裂rail fracture鋼軌裂紋 rail c

26、rack;rail crackes軌頭剝離 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks鋼軌銹蝕 rail bubble;rail corrosion鋼軌磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗；波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂紋 bolt hole crack轍叉?zhèn)麚p；轍叉損傷frog failure木枕開(kāi)裂 wooden sleeper cracking軌枕傷損；軌枕傷損sleeper damage道床臟污 ballast contamination線路養(yǎng)護(hù) track maintenance線路維修 track maintenance;m

27、aintenance of track日常維修 routine maintenance;current maintenance狀態(tài)修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回檢查 inspection tour軌道檢測(cè)機(jī)具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge軌道檢測(cè) track detection災(zāi)害檢測(cè)裝置 disaster detector超聲波探傷儀 ultrasonic flaw detector鋼軌探傷車 rail detecting car;rail flaw dete

28、ction car軌道檢查車 ；軌檢車 track inspection car;track recording car 高速軌道檢查車；高速軌檢車 high-speed track inspection car養(yǎng)路作業(yè) track maintenance operation 起道 track lifting;raising of track墊碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track撥道 track lining搗固 tamping除草 weeding除草劑herbi

29、cide除雪 snow clearing 防凍 anti-freezing 融雪 snow melt融雪劑 snow melt agent鋼軌加熱rail heating鋼軌打磨 rail grinding鋼軌矯直 straightening of kinked rail鋼軌更換 rail replace鋼軌探傷 rail detecting鋼軌焊補(bǔ) rail repairing welding軌縫調(diào)整 rail gap adjusting應(yīng)力放散 stress-relieving鋼軌溫度 rail temperature鋼軌涂油 rail lubrication軌枕更換 sleeper re

30、placement扣件作業(yè) fastening operation軌枕修補(bǔ) sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔養(yǎng)護(hù) switch maintenance道岔更換 switch replacement轍叉焊補(bǔ) frog welding and repairing道床作業(yè) ballast operation道碴清篩 ballast screening道碴更換 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲線養(yǎng)護(hù) curved track maintenance線路管理系統(tǒng)track management s

31、ystem養(yǎng)路組織 track maintenance organization養(yǎng)路計(jì)劃 track maintenance planning維修天窗 maintenance time維修周期 maintenance period養(yǎng)路安全 track maintenance safety列車接近警報(bào)器；列車接近報(bào)警器；列車接近報(bào)警裝置train approach warning device養(yǎng)路質(zhì)量 track maintenance quality養(yǎng)路機(jī)械化 track maintenance machinization線路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修

32、 ；線路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul線路大修 major repair of track線路更新 ；線路大修 track renewal;track overhauling線路修復(fù) track restoration鐵路搶修 ；鐵道搶修 railway emergency maintenance養(yǎng)路機(jī)械 track maintenance machine起道機(jī) track lifting machine撥道機(jī) track lining machine起撥道機(jī) track lifting and lining machin

33、e搗固機(jī) tamping machine搗固車 tamping wagon道床夯拍機(jī) ballast compactor配碴整形機(jī) ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清篩機(jī) ballast cleaner扒l碴機(jī) crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更換機(jī) ballast replacement eqnipment道床清掃機(jī) ballast cleaning machine軌枕更換機(jī) sleeper repl

34、acement equipment鋼軌更換機(jī) rail replacement equipment鋼軌打磨機(jī) rail grinding machine鋼軌打磨車 rail grinding wagon直軌器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener鋸軌機(jī) rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine鋼軌鉆孔機(jī) rail drilling machine鋼軌加熱器 rail heater軌縫調(diào)整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道釘機(jī) spike driver除雪機(jī) sn

35、owbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪車 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草機(jī) weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清溝機(jī)ditcher碎冰機(jī) ice crusher養(yǎng)路機(jī)具 track maintenance implements液壓機(jī)具 hydraulic tool軌道車 track car上下道裝置 up and down track device發(fā)電車 mobile power plant car;generator car綜合養(yǎng)路機(jī)械

36、comprehensive track maintenance machine機(jī)械化養(yǎng)路基地mechanized maintenance base工務(wù)部門(mén) maintenance of way branch大修隊(duì) capital repair brigade工務(wù)段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division養(yǎng)路員工 track maintenance worker工務(wù)修配廠 maintenance of way shop焊軌廠 r

37、ail welding plant枕木防腐廠 timber sleeper treating plant采石場(chǎng) quarry;stonepit鐵路專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯高架鐵路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railwaymine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路funicular (railway)纜索鐵路，登山鐵路歡迎下載13light railway line輕便鐵道urban railway市區(qū)鐵路railway network鐵路網(wǎng)railway transport鐵路運(yùn)輸trial run 試車 open to traffic 通車 porter

38、搬運(yùn)工人ticket inspector查票員ticket 車票 single ticket, oneway ticket單程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket來(lái)回票platform ticket站臺(tái)票railway station車站station hall車站大廳information desk服務(wù)臺(tái)waiting room 候車室passenger station客車站time-table 時(shí)刻表arrival time-table至 U站時(shí)刻表departure time-table發(fā)車時(shí)刻表ticket-collector, gateman收票員tick

39、et office, booking office售票處junction扌區(qū)紐站rail and water terminal水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站platform bridge天橋luggage barrow推行李車enquiry office, information desk問(wèn)訊處way station 小站label行李標(biāo)簽luggage office行李房left-luggage office行李暫存處platform-ticket驗(yàn)票口barrier柵欄門(mén)platform 站臺(tái)（electric） platform truck站臺(tái)車platform tunnel站臺(tái)地道platform roo

40、fing站臺(tái)頂棚station-master 站長(zhǎng) terminal; terminus終點(diǎn)站escalator 自動(dòng)扶梯火車在（某時(shí)）離站The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. to have one's ticket punched（給檢票員）檢票10 minutes behind schedule晚點(diǎn)十分鐘to change trains at.在（某地）換車The train is due at.在(某時(shí))到達(dá)to break the journey中途下車dining car, restaurant

41、 car, diner餐車pantry餐車食品室敞車open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truckcarriage, coach, car車廂roof 車頂concertina walls（車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷step; foot board（車廂門(mén)口的）踏板gangway lidded ashtray tank wagon mixed train（車廂的）通道 帶蓋煙灰盒 罐車 混合列車freight train, goods train貨物列車engine, locomotive機(jī)車window seat 靠窗座位 coach, passenge

42、r train客車express train, express快車refrigerator wagon冷藏車car attendant; train attendant列車員guard, conductor歹廿車長(zhǎng)slow train, way train慢車covered wagon van, box car棚車ordinary train普通列車sleeping carriage with cushioned berths up train 上行車 livestock wagon牲畜車sleeping car, sleeper臥車down train 下行車 luggage van, baggage car行李車rack, baggage rack行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths軟臥客車硬臥客車ordinary seat 硬席carriage w