八年級英語下Unit+3+學案6人教版

1、人教版英語八年級下unit 3 學案6 unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?1. 語法清單過去進行時1. 表示過去某一具體時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 2. 動詞結構：was/ were + 動詞ing形式3. 和過去進行時連用的時間狀語有：過去的具體時間：eg: at 9 oclock last night 昨晚九點鐘 on april 1,2009 過去的一段時間：eg: from 8 to 9 am yesterday morning 昨天上午8到9點表示過去時間的時間狀語從句 eg: when his father got

2、 home 當他爸爸到家時eg: i was doing my homework when my father got home. 當我爸爸到家時我正在做作業(yè)。 she was watching tv at 7pm last night. 昨晚七點她正在看電視。 we were having our lunch from 12 to 12:30 yesterday. 昨天12到12點半我們正在吃午餐。 while i was watching tv, my mother was washing the dishes. 當我在看電視時，我媽媽在洗碗。過去進行時中when和while引導時間狀語的

3、不同1. 主句（+過去進行時）when從句（+一般過去時）主句（+過去進行時、一般過去時）while從句（+過去進行時） eg: the boy was walking down the street when the ufo took off. the ufo took off while the boy was walking down the street. while i was watching tv, my mother was washing the dishes.2. when既可和延續(xù)性動詞連用，又可和瞬間動詞連用，但多和瞬間動詞連用。（見上面例句中take off）whil

4、e只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。（見上面例句中walk down、watch tv）注：when可用于各個時態(tài)，不局限于這一種；while還可作為轉折連詞，表示前后的對比，譯為“然而”感嘆句how、what這里都譯成“多么”how +形容詞/ 副詞 （+ 主語+ 謂語）！ what + a/an+形容詞+ 名詞單數(shù)（+主語+ 謂語）！ +形容詞+ 名詞復數(shù)(+主語+ 謂語)!what后面接名詞或名詞性短語，前面可用形容詞修飾how后面接形容詞還是副詞，根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞來確定；如果是普通的行為動詞則用副詞修飾；如果是belooksound等系動詞則用形容詞eg: how strange it is!

5、這多么奇怪啊！ what a strange thing (it is)! 多么奇怪的一件事?。?how hard he works! 他工作多么努力??！ what a hard-working girl (she is)! 一個多么勤奮的女孩啊！ how lonely he is! 他多么孤獨?。?what a lonely man (he is)! 一個多么孤單的人?。?what lovely kids they are! 他們是多么可愛的孩子??！2. 詞組清單。1. 在。前方（外部） in front of 2. 在。前部（內部）in the front of3. 理發(fā)店 barber

6、shop 4. 在理發(fā)師的椅子上 in the barbers chair5. 睡過頭 sleep late 6. 從。出來 get out of7. 理發(fā) cut hair 8. 降落在中央街上 land on center street9. 沿著街道走 walk down/ along the street 10. 起飛；脫下 take off11. 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 an unusual experience 12. 跟隨某人做某事 follow sb to do sth13. 報警 call the police 14. 打電話給電視臺 call the tv station15. 爬

7、樹 climb the tree 16. （從。上）跳下來 jump down (from)17. 對某人大叫 shout at sb 18. 一只貓在樹上 a cat in a tree19. 一個蘋果長在樹上 an apple on the tree 20. 警官 a police officer21. 在火車站 at/ in the train station 22. 逃跑，跑掉 run away23. 在車站外 outside the station 24. 圍著。到處走 walk around25. 考慮做某事 think about doing sth 26. 進來 come in

8、27. 車禍 a car accident 28. 去。的航班 the flight to29.在醫(yī)生的診所 at the doctors 30. 在這天 on this day31. 被殺 be killed (by) 32. 聽說 hear about/ of33. 日?；顒?everyday activities 34. 在那時 at that time35. 在操場 in/ on the playground 36. 走路回家 walk home37. 安靜地 in silence 38. (有計劃地)發(fā)生 take place39. 被恐怖分子毀壞 be destroyed by t

9、errorists 40. 對。有意義 have meaning to41. 在月球上 on the moon 42. 一個民族英雄 a national hero43. 鈴響了 the bell rang 44. 第一次 for the first time45. 進入太空 go into space 46. 圍繞地球飛行 fly around the earth47. 叫某人的名字 shout/ call ones name 48. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 sth happen to sb49. 世貿(mào)中心 the world trade center 50. 你在開玩笑 youre kiddi

10、ng.3. 易錯易混知識清單。1. 從。里出來 get out of (對) get out from （錯）2. 警察 the police (為集合名詞，表復數(shù)概念) the policeman/ policewoman （表單數(shù)概念，變復數(shù)均改a為e）4. anywhere 到處（常用于否定和疑問句）somewhere 某處，某個地方（常用于肯定句）5. every day 每天（做時間狀語） everyday 每天的，日常的 （做形容詞，后加名詞）6. on the day/ on a summer morning/ on april 1st/ on a cold night (具體到

11、了某一天或某一天的早中晚用on) in the morning/afternoon/evening at night/noon at 8 oclock5. 句子清單。1. 當不明飛行物到達時你正在做什么？ 我正在理發(fā)店理發(fā)。what were you doing when the ufo arrived? i was cutting my hair in the barber shop.2. 當不明飛行物起飛時你在哪里？ 我在圖書館前面。where were you when the ufo took off? i was in front of the library.3. 那個外星人買了一

12、個紀念品。the alien bought a souvenir.4 當這個女孩在購物時，一個外星人從商店出來了。while the girl was shopping, an alien got out of the shop.6. 當外星人出來時，這個男孩正在沿著街上走。 when the alien got out, the boy was walking down the street.7. 你可以想象一下這有多么奇怪！you can imagine how strange it was!8. 當它正看著那些紀念品時商店售貨員報了警。the shop assistant called

13、the police while it was looking at the souvenirs.9. 我很吃驚。 他很害怕。她很累。im surprised. he is scared. she is tired.10. 難道那不令人驚異嗎？isnt that amazing!11. 這條狗從籠子里出來然后跑掉了。the dog got out of the box and ran away.12. 發(fā)生什么事情了？what happened?/ whats happening?13. 她沒想到要向車站外看。she didnt think about looking outside the

14、station.14. 你上周六上午11點在哪里？where were you at 11 am last saturday?15. 當飛機在倫敦降落時天正在下雨。it was raining when the plane landed in london.16. 你記得你那時在做什么嗎？do you remember what you were doing ?17. 孩子們安靜地走路回了家。the children walked home in silence.18. 別叫！我能聽見你。dont shout! i can hear you.19. 不是所有的歷史事件都像這個一樣糟糕。not

15、all the events in history are as terrible as this.20. 當他歸來時，他在中國成為了一個民族英雄，而且揚名世界。when he returned, he became a national hero in china, and became famous all over the world.21. 楊利偉成為了在太空中的第一個中國宇航員。yang liwei became the first chinese astronaut in space.6、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.-what_you_ (do) when he arrived?

16、-i _(watch) tv at that time.2.when i_(walk) in the street, i_(meet) my best friend jim.3.mum_(buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last sunday.4.while my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_(shout) to me loudly.5.when he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the

17、 door and _(call) the police.6.i first met my girl friend two years ago, she_(work) in the supermarket.7.thank you for_(teach) us so well, my dear teacher.8.what_your parents_(do) at nine oclock last night?【模擬試題】一. （一）根據(jù)提示，請將所給單詞或詞組寫在適當?shù)奈恢蒙?；只寫字母即可，其中有兩項為多余選項，不必選入。 a. original b. outgoing c. get a tu

18、tor d. stay at home e. honest f. trendy g. colorful h. out of style i. join a club j. inexpensive k. creative l. kind 1. when i choose clothes, i think they must be _ _ _ _ and _. 2. when i make friends with people, i hope they are _ _ _ and _. 3. if you want to improve （提高）your english, you can _ a

19、nd _. （二）選出不屬于一類的單詞或詞組 1. bedroom, bathroom, ufo, kitchen 2. scared, souvenir, amazing, surprising 3. museum, supermarket, crowded, bookstore 4. cut hair, watch tv, barber shop, cook dinner （三）補全對話 a: hey, sam. you always get to school early. how far it is from your home to school? b: 1 . a: then yo

20、u can walk to school? b: no, i always 2 . a: how long does it take? b: 3 a: what about your best friend, tom? b: sometimes he 4 . a: really? it takes him a long time to walk to school, i think. b: thats true. so he often 5 . （四）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。 1. did you see the accident h_? 2. my mother was cooking

21、 in the k_. 3. we often borrow books from the l_. 4. what were you doing when the ufo a_? 5. the plane l_ at the right time. 6. my purse is missing. i cant find it a_. 7. w _ you sleeping when he called you? 8. im very s_ to see the strange man. 9. the cat is very good at c_ the tree. 10. whats the

22、time? its a _ 8 oclock. 二. 選擇填空。（ ）1. what _ you _ when she came in? a. did, do b. are, doing c. do, do d. were, doing（ ）2. the girl is ill. shes _. a. in hospital b. in the hospital c. at hospital d. at the hospital（ ）3. the patients （病人）are waiting _. a. at the doctor b. at the doctors c. in the d

23、octor d. in doctors（ ）4. where was davy _ linda was looking for him? a. that b. while c. at d. where（ ）5. they are thinking about _ the poor children. a. help b. to help c. helping d. helps（ ）6. the woman couldnt see her son _. shes very worried. a. anywhere b. somewhere c. nowhere d. where（ ）7. the

24、y are talking about something _ the telephone. a. in b. on c. at d. for（ ）8. we were very _ that jim didnt pass the exam. a. surprise b. surprising c. surprised d. surprises（ ）9. just now she saw the man _ into the room. a. go b. went c. goes d. to go （ ）10. theres a big tree _ the building. a. in f

25、ront of b. in the front of c. in front d. at the front of 三. 補全對話。（a）根據(jù)對話內容，選出五個能填入空白處的最佳答案。 a: 1 b: i was flying a kite. a: 2 b: by the river. a lot of children were flying kites there. a: 3 b: yes, but the wind wasnt strong. it was good weather for flying a kite. a: 4 b: zhang lei and liu hua. the

26、y both bought two new kites and got there earlier than i did. a: 5 b: yes. we played there for about three hours. a. who helped you to mend the kite? b. what were you doing yesterday afternoon? c. who did you fly kites with? d. it blew yesterday, didnt it? e. were you very busy yesterday? f. where d

27、id you fly the kite? g. did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? （b）根據(jù)對話內容填入單詞，使對話通順、完整（每空一詞）。father: what 1 you doing 2 noon today? li lei: i 3 making my kite in the garden. father: what 4 li hong doing 5 that time? li lei: she was 6 some horses for the art lesson. it was 7 a nice picture. father: can y

28、ou ask her to show me the picture? li lei: of 8 . li hong, bring your picture here, please. dad wants to have a look. li hong: ok! but its upstairs. let me go and 9 it. wait a 10 , please. 四. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1. father _ still _（sleep）when i _（get）up yesterday morning. 2. grandma _（cook）breakfast while

29、 i _（wash）my face this morning. 3. mother _（sweep）the floor when i _（leave）home. 4. the students _（have）a biology class when the visitors _（come）. 5. the driver _（drive）home when it _（rain）last night. 6. some students from class four _（play）basketball when i _（see）them on the playground. 7. doctor l

30、iu was on duty last night. he _still _（work）in the hospital at 10 p.m. 8. the street seller _（sell）clothes when he _（find）a purse on the ground. 9. mr wang spends a lot of time writing his novel （小說）every day. he _still _（work）at midnight last night. 10. i _（read）a history book when someone _（knock）

31、at the door. 11. masha _（cook）when the doorbell_（ring）. 五. 翻譯下列句子： 1. 老師走進教室時，吉姆正在黑板上畫畫。 _ 2. 我回家時爺爺正在看報。 _ 3. 昨天上午下雨時，我們正在家看電視。 _ 4. 她媽媽正在做飯時，電話鈴響了。 _ 5. 你昨天晚上八點鐘在干什么？ _ 六. 完型填空：（a） the difference between life in one country and in 1 is quite often 2 the difference between city life and village lif

32、e in 3 country. in an english 4 everybody 5 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 6 dinner. if you want any help, you will always 7 it and be glad to help 8 in return. in a large city 9 london, there are many things to see and many places t

33、o go to. 10 people often do not know each other 11 . it 12 happens that you have 13 seen your next-door neighbor, dont know his name or 14 about him. people living in london are often very 15 , particularly 16 . this is because the people they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the e

34、venings and weekends. 17 you walk 18 street in london on a sunday, it is almost like an empty town. one is 19 for old people who do not live with their 20 and have no work to go to during the day. 1. a. other b. others c. the other d. another 2. a. not so big as b. so big as c. isnt so big as d. as

35、big as 3. a. same b. the same c. different d. different 4. a. village b. town c. city d. country 5. a. needs b. knows c. helps d. calls 6. a. at b. for c. in d. with 7. a. get b. take c. bring d. pay 8. a. any other b. any c. anyone else d. any people 9. a. like b. as c. of d. in 10. a. so b. then c

36、. though d. but 11. a. good b. well c. better d. best 12. a. sometimes b. some times c. some time d. sometime 13. a. ever b. had c. never d. been 14. a. something b. nothing c. everything d. anything 15. a. lonely b. happy c. angry d. tired 16. a. before work b. at work c. after work d. by work 17.

37、a. if b. after c. before d. because 18. a. in b. through c. to d. across 19. a. lucky b. happy c. surprised d. sorry 20. a. daughters b. sons c. children d. people （b） homesick is a compound （復合）word made 1 of home and sick. you know what each word means on its own, of course. but think about what t

38、he words mean when they are 2 together. homesick means sick for home. now think 3 a minute about seasick. 4 you change the word home in the definition （釋義）to the word sea, would the definition fit seasick? does seasick mean sick for sea? it means something quite 5 . seasick means sick by the movemen

39、t on the sea. when you are homesick, the only place you want is to be at home. when you are seasick, the 6 place you want to be is at sea. have you ever heard of a person being 7 ? heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. people are heartsick when they are 8 deep inside an

40、d when they feel as if their hearts are broken. but, on the other hand, we have such compound words 9 handshake and handbag. perhaps you may write definitions for them. knowing something like this must be 10 in your english study. 1. a. up b. in c. from d. at 2. a. uses b. used c. using d. use 3. a.

41、 in b. during c. with d. for 4. a. before b. after c. if d. while 5. a. same b. different c. interesting d. nice 6. a. last b. favorite c. only d. first 7. a. homesick b. heartsick c. sick d. hurt 8. a. happy b. hurt c. regret d. sorrow 9. a. like b. when c. as d. with 10. a. useless b. interested c

42、. careful d. helpful 七. 閱讀理解：（a）ben when i left school five years ago, i said to myself, “thats that! no more learning for me. now i can enjoy myself in the evening. ”but about a year ago the boss said, “were going to get a computer in the near future. ”what does he mean? i simply dont know. anyway,

43、 i decided to go to evening classes. im quite an expert on computers now and you know, i actually enjoy studying. eve i havent much interest in studying. to be honest, i dont like reading very much, except for magazines and that sort of thing. just reading, that is, to kill the time. but i do enjoy

44、tv. not that i watch everything. in fact, i choose my programmes very carefully. im particularly interested in current affairs. in some ways i think i learn more this way than i did at school. ted im a very sort of personi simply love doing things. thats why i enjoy sports so much. i mean, actually

45、playing. i hardly ever watch it on tv, but i do read quite a bit about it. im even interested in the history of sports. i dont have much time for anything else, except that i quite like dancing. some people say im not very good at it, though. joan i should say i have great interest in studying. id r

46、ather do this than anything else. since i left school. ive taken courses in all sorts of things. i go to the city library once a week, but i much prefer evening classes because its more fun that way. my latest“craze（狂熱）”if you can call it that is foreign languages. im learning two, not one! 1. these four people are talking about what they do _. a. in their free time b. at school c. to be proud of themselves d. to get some extra pay 2. according to what they say, wh