2024年同等學(xué)力申碩英語考試真題

2024年同等學(xué)力申碩英語考試真題2024NationalPostgraduateEntranceExamination(English)PartIListeningComprehension(20points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A)Atanewsconference.B)Inaclassroom.C)Atarestaurant.D)Inalibrary.2.A)Sheissick.B)Sheisbusy.C)Sheisonvacation.D)Sheischangingjobs.3.A)Themanshouldhavetoldher.B)Sheissurprisedattheprice.C)Themanshoulddiscussitwithher.D)Sheagreeswiththeman.4.A)Hewillaskhisfriendforhelp.B)Hewillfixithimself.C)Heknowsnothingaboutit.D)Hewillhiresomeonetodoit.5.A)Shewantstobeexcusedfromgoing.B)Sheplanstogo.C)Shehasanimportanteventthatnight.D)Shedoesn'tknowifshe'llbeabletomakeit.6.A)Theyshouldhavepartiedmore.B)Sheshouldeatmorefruit.C)Theyshouldhurrytogettothebeachontime.D)Sheshouldgetreadyfaster.7.A)Themanisalmostoutofgas.B)Thewomanisoutofgas.C)Themanisalmostatagasstation.D)Themanneedstobuygasbeforeheleaves.8.A)Purple.B)White.C)Black.D)Green.9.A)Guitarlessons.B)Drawinglessons.C)Pianolessons.D)Dancelessons.10.A)Gotoaconcert.B)Prepareforatest.C)Playchess.D)Attendaplay.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOne11.Whatinducespeopletogivemorestrengthtotheirsatisfactionwhenwritinganonlinejournalentrythantheydointheiroralcommunication?A)Thefactthatinwrittencommunicationmistakescanbecorrectedeasily.B)Thefactthatjournalwritingisanindividualactivity.C)Thefactthatthewrittenrecordcanbelaterreviewed.D)Thefactthatjournalwritingislesstime-consumingthanoralcommunication.12.Whatshowsadvantagesofblogasaformofcommunication?A)Itmakesinterpersonalrelationshipseasiertomaintain.B)Itattractsmorereadersthantraditionaldiarywriting.C)Itallowsreaderstomakeanonymouscomments.D)Itprovidesmorespaceforlongermessages.PassageTwoQuestions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofonlinelearning?A)Itlackspracticalexperiences.B)Itissuitableforeveryone.C)Itprovidesmorechancesforinteraction.D)Itismoresuitableforworkingprofessionals.14.Whoaremorelikelytochooseonlinelearning?A)Unemployedpeople.B)Thosewithlimitedaccesstotraditionaleducation.C)Collegestudents.D)Workingprofessionals.15.Whatistheadvantageofanonlineclassroom?A)Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.B)Itprovidesmoreopportunityforface-to-faceinteraction.C)Itoffersstudentstheexperienceoflivingoncampus.D)Ithelpsstudentsdeveloplifelongfriendships.PassageThreeQuestions16to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whyisitdifficultforresearcherstostudysleep'simpactonhealth?A)Researchsubjectsoftenfaketheirsleeppatterns.B)Sleeppatternsvarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.C)Technologiesarenotadvancedenoughtorecordsleeppatterns.D)Itisdifficulttorecruitsufficientvolunteers.17.Whatisprovedbythefindingsofthestudy?A)Inconsistentsleeppatternsleadtohealthproblems.B)Poorsleepqualitycausesmentaldisorders.C)High-qualitysleephelpsreduceobesity.D)Arelaxingbedtimeroutineisessentialforgoodsleep.18.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforarestfulnight'ssleep?A)Keepirregularsleephabits.B)Drinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.C)Establishacalmingbedtimeroutine.D)Avoidrelaxingactivitiesbeforebedtime.19.Whydosomepeoplerefusetotakethestudyresultstoheart?A)Theyaretoobusytofollowtheadvice.B)Theyareskepticalabouttheresearchers.C)Theythinktoomuchsleepisawasteoftime.D)Theydoubttheaccuracyofthestudyresults.20.Whyisitimportantforpeopletomonitortheirsleephabits?A)Toensureahealthylifestyle.B)Topleasetheresearchers.C)Toparticipateinafollow-upstudy.D)Torelaxtheirminds.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NoamChomsky,thegrandsonofJewishimmigrantsfromEasternEurope,wasborninPhiladelphiaonDecember7,1928.HepubliclyopposedtheVietnamWarinthe1960sandwasarrestedin1967fortryingtodisruptmilitaryresearchatthePentagon.Chomskyiswellknownforhisprofoundimpactonthephilosophicalandscientificunderstandingofhumanlanguage.HismajorworkSyntacticStructuresandlaterTheChomskyHierarchyhavehadaprofoundimpactonlinguistics,cognitivepsychology,andthephilosophyofmind.Chomsky'sviewsonlanguageacquisitionrevolutionizedthefieldoflinguistics.Hearguedthatchildrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytolearnlanguageandthattheprocessoflanguageacquisitionishard-wiredintothehumanbrain.21.WhatwasNoamChomsky'simpactonthefieldoflinguistics?A)Hedevelopedanewlanguage.B)HepublishedSyntacticStructures.C)Herevolutionizedlanguageacquisition.D)HefoundedtheChomskyHierarchy.22.WhywasChomskyarrestedin1967?A)Fordisruptingmilitaryresearch.B)ForopposingtheVietnamWar.C)Foradvocatinghumanlanguage.D)Forhisviewsoncognitivepsychology.23.AccordingtoChomsky,howdoeslanguageacquisitionoccur?A)Throughhardwork.B)Throughenvironmentalexposure.C)Throughculturalimmersion.D)Throughinnateability.24.WhatdidChomskyargueaboutchildrenandlanguageacquisition?A)Theyneedformaleducation.B)Theyarehard-wiredtolearnlanguage.C)Theylearnlanguagefromtheirparents.D)Theyneedtobeexposedtomultiplelanguages.25.WhatarethesubjectsofChomsky'smajorworks?A)Cognitivepsychology.B)Philosophyofmind.C)Militaryresearch.D)Languageandlinguistics.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Creatingapositiveclassroomenvironmentiscrucialforstudentsuccessandengagement.Anenvironmentthatpromotestrust,safety,andrespectcanenhancestudentmotivationandlearningoutcomes.Herearesomekeyfactorsthatcontributetoapositiveclassroomatmosphere:Clearexpectationsandguidelinesthatareconsistentlyenforced;Asupportiveandinclusiveclassroomculturethatvaluesdiversity;Opportunitiesforstudentparticipationandcollaboration;Effectivecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents;Encouragementofcriticalthinkingskillsandcreativity.26.Whyisapositiveclassroomenvironmentimportant?A)Itenhancesstudentmotivation.B)Itenforcesclearguidelines.C)Itcreatesacompetitiveatmosphere.D)Itlimitsstudentparticipation.27.Whatcontributestoapositiveclassroomatmosphere?A)Consistentenforcementofrules.B)Acompetitiveculture.C)Alackofdiversity.D)Astrictteacher-studentrelationship.28.Whatkindofclassroomculturevaluesdiversity?A)Aconservativeculture.B)Aninclusiveculture.C)Ahierarchicalculture.D)Asingularculture.29.Howcanteacherspromoteapositiveclassroomatmosphere?A)Throughlimitedcommunication.B)Bydiscouragingcriticalthinking.C)Byencouragingcreativity.D)Throughstrictenforcementofguidelines.30.Whatdoesapositiveclassroomenvironmentpromote?A)Studentengagement.B)Studentcompetition.C)Teachercontrol.D)Limitedparticipation.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.ResearchshowsthatindividualswithhighEIaremorelikelytosucceedinvariousaspectsoflife,includingpersonalrelationships,academicachievement,andcareersuccess.Developingemotionalintelligenceisessentialforeffectivecommunication,conflictresolution,empathy,andself-awareness.EIconsistsoffivekeycomponents:self-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.Byunderstandingandenhancingthesecomponents,individualscanimprovetheiremotionalintelligenceandoverallwell-being.31.Whatisemotionalintelligence(EI)?A)Anacademicachievement.B)Acareersuccessfactor.C)Anaspectofpersonalrelationships.D)Aconceptofrecentattention.32.WhatdoesresearchshowaboutindividualswithhighEI?A)Theyarelesslikelytosucceedinlife.B)Theylackself-awareness.C)Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinvariousaspectsoflife.D)Theyarenotmotivated.33.WhyisdevelopingEIessential?A)Foracademicachievement.B)Forconflictresolution.C)Forcareersuccess.D)Forself-improvement.34.WhatarethefivekeycomponentsofEI?A)Self-regulationonly.B)Self-awareness,self-regulation,andempathy.C)Self-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.D)Self-awarenessandself-regulationonly.35.Howcanindividualsimprovetheiremotionalintelligence?A)Byavoidingsocialinteractions.B)Byunderstandingandenhancingkeycomponents.C)Byfocusingsolelyoncareersuccess.D)Byignoringself-awareness.PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Natureplaysasignificantroleinhumanhealthandwell-being.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress,improvemood,andenhanceoverallmentalhealth.Naturetherapy,alsoknownasecotherapy,hasgainedpopularityasaformoftreatmentforvariousmentalhealthconditions.Therearemanywaystoincorporatenaturetherapyintodailylife,suchasspendingtimeinnaturalsettingslikeparks,forests,orgardens;engaginginoutdooractivitieslikehiking,gardening,orbird-watching;practicingmindfulnessandmeditationinnature;anddisconnectingfromtechnologyandreconnectingwiththenaturalworld.36.Whatroledoesnatureplayinhumanhealthandwell-being?A)Aminorrole.B)Norole.C)Asignificantrole.D)Aninsignificantrole.37.Whatdoesresearchshowaboutspendingtimeinnature?A)Itincreasesstress.B)Itdecreasesmood.C)Itenhancesoverallmentalhealth.D)Itlimitsmentalhealth.38.Whathasgainedpopularityasaformoftreatmentformentalhealthconditions?A)Meditation.B)Yoga.C)Naturetherapy.D)Ecotherapy.39.Howcannaturetherapybeincorporatedintodailylife?A)Byspendingtimeindoors.B)Byavoidingoutdooractivities.C)Bypracticingmindfulnessindoors.D)Byengaginginoutdooractivities.40.Howcanindividualsreconnectwithnature?A)Byspendingmoretimewithtechnology.B)Byavoidingnaturalsettings.C)Bydisconnectingfromtechnology.D)Bypracticingmindfulnessindoors.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillread2passagesandanswersomequestionsorcompletestatements.Usethepassagetoanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatements.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theimportanceofmulticulturaleducationintoday'sdiverseworldcannotbeoverstated.Multiculturaleducationaimstopromotediversity,equity,andinclusionintheclassroomandbeyond.Itacknowledgesandcelebratesdifferentculturalbackgrounds,languages,traditions,andperspectives,fosteringasenseofbelongingandrespectamongstudents.Byincorporatingmulticulturaleducationintothecurriculum,teacherscanprovidestudentswithamoreholisticandinclusivelearningexperience.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsdevelopadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofdiversecultures,strengtheningtheirempathy,communicationskills,andcriticalthinkingabilities.41.Whatistheaimofmulticulturaleducation?A)Tolimitdiversity.B)Topromotediversity,equity,andinclusion.C)Torestrictculturalbackgrounds.D)Toisolatestudents.42.Whatdoesmulticulturaleducationacknowledgeandcelebrate?A)Differentlanguagesonly.B)Differentculturalbackgrounds,languages,traditions,andperspectives.C)Traditiononly.D)Perspectivesonly.43.Howdoesmulticulturaleducationbenefitstudents?A)Bylimitingtheirunderstanding.B)Bylimitingtheirperspective.C)Byprovidingaholisticandinclusivelearningexperience.D)Byisolatingthemfromdiversecultures.44.Howdoesmulticulturaleducationstrengthenstudents'empathy?A)Bylimitingtheirculturalexperiences.B)Bylimitingtheircommunicationskills.C)Byprovidingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofdiversecultures.D)Byisolatingthemfromdiversity.45.Whataretheoutcomesofincorporatingmulticulturaleducationintothecurriculum?A)Strengtheningstudents'limitations.B)Strengtheningstudents'empathy.C)Limitingstudents'criticalthinkingabilities.D)Limitingstudents'communicationskills.PassageTwoQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengesofourtime.Itposessignificantthreatstotheenvironment,humanhealth,andtheeconomy.Toaddressthesechallenges,individuals,communities,governments,andbusinessesmusttakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainablepractices.Climatechangeimpactsvariousaspectsoflife,includingweatherpatterns,sealevels,biodiversity,andfoodsecurity.Bytakingproactivemeasurestomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,wecancreateamoresustainableandresilientfutureforgenerationstocome.46.Whatisoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengesofourtime?A)Climatechange.B)Watercrisis.C)Pollution.D)Overpopulation.47.Howdoesclimatechangeimpacttheenvironment?A)Positively.B)Negatively.C)Minimally.48.Whatmustindividuals,communities,governments,andbusinessesdotoaddressclimatechange?A)Nothing.B)Takeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.C)Continuecurrentpractices.49.Whataspectsoflifedoesclimatechangeimpact?A)Weatherpatterns.B)Financialmarkets.C)Biodiversity.50.Howcanproactivemeasuresmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A)Byincreasinggreenhousegasemissions.B)Bytransitioningtonon-renewableenergysources.C)Bycreatingasustainableandresilientfuture.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.51.Relyingsolelyonsocialmediafornewsupdatescouldleadto_____misinformation.A)anincreaseinB)asurgeofC)aninfluxofD)aproliferationof52.Thenewcompanypolicyrequiresemployeesto_____theirworkbeforesubmittingittotheirsupervisor.A)editB)revisedC)subvertD)concoct53.Theconferencecommittee____toholdtheeventoutdoorsduetofavorableweatherconditions.A)determinedB)highlightedC)falteredD)limited54.Themanagementteamdecidedto____theproposalafterconsideringthepotentialrisks.A)scourB)overrideC)alignD)endorse55.Theconstructionofthenewsubwaylinehasbeen____delayedduetounexpectedfundingissues.A)harshlyB)promptlyC)visiblyD)significantly56.Thestudentswere_____fortheirhardworkanddedicationtotheproject.A)criticizedB)invalidatedC)recognizedD)overlooked57.The_____ofplasticbagshasbeenbannedinmanycountriestoreducepollution.A)discretionB)proliferationC)confiscationD)utilization58.Theteammust_____theirstrategiestoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.A)appealB)dedicateC)modifyD)fluctuate59.Thehomerenovationprojectwas_____duetothecontractor'sfailuretosecurethenecessarypermits.A)compromisedB)endorsedC)validatedD)optimized60.Thenewsoftwareprogramallowsusersto_____theirfilessecurelyonthecloud.A)endorseB)retrieveC)utilizeD)redeemPartIVReadingComprehension(20points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthewordbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage