人教版九年級(jí)英語第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、定語從句I prefer music that has great lyrics.I love music that I can sing along with.I like music that I can dance to. Role-play1. Hmm, depends which movie.1）本句省略了 depends前的主語it和which movie后的從句部分 we llwatch ，這是典型的口語表達(dá)形式。在口語和非正式場(chǎng)合，為保持語言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，交流者往往會(huì)省略彼此所知或邏輯上可明確推斷的內(nèi)容。例如： Anything I can do for you?我能為您做些什么嗎

2、？（省略句首部分Is there）Please hand me one of those books; I don'請(qǐng)擷各驗(yàn)用遹給我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）2） It depends （on） who/ what/ how/ whether 是一個(gè)常見句型。當(dāng) depend 后接疑問詞及含有疑問詞的短語和從句時(shí)，口語中會(huì)省略 depend 后的介詞 on ， 以求話語簡(jiǎn)練。例如：It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.這取決于你哪天見我，以及見我的時(shí)間。Well, as for

3、 this matter, I can t decide for now. Depends whether or not youdad will say yes嗯，這件事我現(xiàn)在決定不了，取決于你老爸是否會(huì)同意。2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.這句話中的 to laugh 和 not think too much 均為動(dòng)詞不定式，但后者在not和think之間省略了 to。英語語句中當(dāng)多個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)并列使用時(shí)，to出現(xiàn)在第 一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的往往會(huì)省略再如：She likes to sing, dance and hang out w

4、ith her friends.她喜歡唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消遣3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.句中的 prefer 意為 “更喜愛；更喜歡”，后可接名詞、 v.-ing 形式或動(dòng)詞不定式如：I prefer the white bag.我更喜歡那個(gè)白色的包。Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends托尼更喜歡周末待在家。此外，prefer還可用于句型“preferto中，意為 喜歡而不喜歡（勝 過）:'如：Linda prefers apples to pears#達(dá)喜歡蘋果而

5、不喜歡梨。I prefer reading books to watching TV我喜歡閱讀而不喜歡看電視。4. I suppose I ll just listen to this new CD I bought.仔細(xì)觀察下面例句中 suppose 的用法和意義，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi) 容a. We are supposed to get there on time.b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.

6、c. We are supposed to get there on time.（ 1）觀察例句 a 可知， “被期望 /要求做某事”或 “該做某事 ”可用結(jié)構(gòu)表示，含有必須、應(yīng)該做某事之意，相當(dāng)于should。d. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.例句b中“suppose +th縱句”意為猜測(cè)/假定；that可以省略，若為否定句，和think, believe等動(dòng)詞的用法一樣，應(yīng)該否定 住語/從句), 即否定

7、前移；例子c中對(duì)疑問句作肯定回答可用 Yes, I suppose so _否定回 答可用 No, I suppose not。X. Grammar在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句e.g.I like music that I can dance to.musidb先行詞，that 是關(guān)系代詞He is the man who I met yesterday.man是先行詞， who 是關(guān)系代詞RULES人(n.) + who/that+ 從句物(n.) + that/which + 從句關(guān)系代詞 who; that; 的作用：a.做代詞，代替先行詞b.在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分：主語或賓語

8、c.做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來 who/that/which在定語從句中做主語 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致I prefer shoes thatcool. (be)I like a pizza thatreally delicious. (be)I love singers who beautiful. (be)I have a friend who sports. (play)Reading1. While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds dependin

9、gon how I feel that day.stickv.粘貼；將剌入(stuck, stuck)e.g. He stuck a stamp on the enveloped把一張郵票貝占至心言封上。stick to 堅(jiān)持；固守e.g. Stick to your dream, you ll succeed with your hard work.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，付出努力，你就會(huì)成功的。2. When I m down or tiredr,eIfepr movies that can cheer me up.downadj.悲哀；沮喪用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語e.g. When he is down

10、, he often listens to gentle music他心情沮喪時(shí)，常聽柔 和的音樂。cheer up 使高興；高興起來；使振奮e.g. Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over振作起來！我們的困難很快就會(huì) 過去。3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certainsubject can be interesting,plenty of 大量；充足既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. T

11、here is plenty of coal in this are這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的煤。4. I can just shut off my brain 我就讓大腦不思考shutv.關(guān)閉；關(guān)上shut off關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.g. Shut off the internet.斷開網(wǎng)絡(luò)。5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.once in a whild 禺爾 地；間或 e.g. He went to see them once in a while.他偶爾去探望他們。Fast Reading1.I sensed a s

12、trong sadness and pain.1) sensev感覺到，意識(shí)到e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那個(gè)時(shí)候我們好像都感覺到了他的悲傷。sense n意識(shí)，感覺e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.人有五種感覺：視覺，聽覺，嗅覺，味覺和觸覺。2) sadnessn悲哀e.g. Don't give yourself up to sadness, there's still hope不要太悲傷，

13、 還有希 望!- ness是個(gè)名詞后綴，一些形容詞后加ness可變成名詞，如：happy happinesskind-kindness sadad悲傷的， 憂愁的e.g. She sang a sad son她唱著悲傷的歌。3) painn.疼痛，努力e.g. He has pains in the armftfl手臂痛。painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快 的 e.g. He had a painful experience in the pas他過去有段痛苦的經(jīng)歷。2. The piecehad a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflec

14、ted on Second Spring),川或示音樂作品，相當(dāng)于漢語的2首歌；一支樂曲”等。e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小孩子，就會(huì)哼唱歌曲和頗有難度的樂曲。lespeciallylikethatshortpiecebyBeethoven.我特另 U 喜歡貝多芬的那首/J、曲。reflectv. 反映，映出e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts他的行為反映他的思想。3. Later I looked up the hi

15、story of Erquan Yingyuelook up (在字典，參考書中，通過電腦)查閱，抬頭看e.g. It is unnecessary to look up every word you don t know in the dictiwhileyour arereading.閱讀時(shí)，碰到生詞，不必都要在詞典中查閱。I looked up and saw him.我抬起頭來看見了他。4. He performed in this way for many years.performv.表演，執(zhí)行e.g. He performed a dance for them他為他們表演了個(gè)舞蹈

16、。He performed his duties perfectly.他圓滿地完成了自己的任務(wù)。5. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, buthis popularity continues to this day.1) pityn.遺憾，憐憫e.g. It ' s pity that you missed the beginning of the move你錯(cuò)過了 電影 的開頭。2) totaln. 總數(shù)，合計(jì)e.g. Thei

17、r expenses reached a total of 1,000 pound觸們的花費(fèi)總計(jì)千英 鎊。Add this numbers together and give me the total.把這些數(shù)字力口起來，告訴我 總數(shù)是多少。in total 總共；合計(jì)e.g. In total over 100 people attended the conference.共計(jì)有百余人參力口了這 個(gè)會(huì)議。total adj.總的，全體的e.g. What is the total population of Japan?日本的總?cè)?口為多少？popularity 表示 “聲望；知名度”之意。

18、當(dāng)我們說to win popularity 或 to enjoypopularity 即指 “享盛名；得眾望；受歡迎” 。e.g. Country music is growing in popularity.鄉(xiāng)村音樂正逐漸得到更多人的喜 愛。6 .all the great erhu masters play and praise.praisen.揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)e.g.Hewonpraisesforhismodesty他以自己的謙虛贏得別人的贊揚(yáng)。He deserves all the praise#/®得我們一切的贊美。praisev.贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)e.g. The teacher praised her many times because of her ki