2019屆中考英語專題練習(xí)題：語法填空(有答案帶解析)

1、語法填空1.My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition (試鏡) when we arrived . I had been u (1) aboutbeing late on this Big Day , but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almostgalloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street . I had e (2)ashiny

2、building but what I saw was a broken ancient door . And the roominto which we all crowded was dark and did nt have eno ugh chairs. A boy was p (3) his auditi onpiece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room . Most of the kids were in jea ns, but a fewdressed seriously cool as if they spe nt e

3、very day on film sets and lunching with s (4). I felt abit embarrassed about my dressing .A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play, when I was extremely nervous and n ( 5)_ forgot everythin

4、g I had memorized . I repeated my speech tomyself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I really wan tedthis part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work hed done for me . I wan ted to make him proudof me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was m

5、y n (6)_! I followed the girl down a corridor into a largeroom with three men and a woma n sitti ngHow tall are you ? he asked .Im 1.6 metres . I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s ( 7) _ his head .The woman turned to me and said . Im so sorry . Thats just a bit t

6、oo tall for this part . Theyshould have told you2 . Im Tony . I live in London . There is a post office (1)_/?kr?s/from my home . Myfather works there . He always ( 2)_ his bike to send (送)letters and postcards . Butsometimes he is (3) _ / fri : / . There arent many letters and postcards .My father

7、says more (4) _ (family ) have computers now . They dont need to(5) _letters in the post office . They can sit in front of computers and send e - mails to(6)_ (they) friends at home . It only takes a few sec on ds (秒).It is (7)_/fa：st / and easy. If they go to the post office , it will take them muc

8、h time . And it will ( 8)them much money, too. So people would like to (9) _ the computer now . A lotof people say that now the post office is useless (無用的). Will my father (10)_ / lu:z / his work ? rm worried (擔(dān)心的) about him .3.A better tow n for tee nagersI believe there are many things that we ca

9、n do to make life in our tow n a lot better fortee nagers.First of all , I think more bike lanes should (1) _(build ). A lot of teenagers inmy town bike everywhere , (2)_its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic . Ifthere are more bike lanes in the future , it will be much ( 3) _ (safe) f

10、or us .(4) _(two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to .( 5)my opinion , teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. Sowe need more ( 6) _ (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly , teenagers here need more sports facilities. T

11、here (7)_ (be) placesto play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports,(8)skating and rollerblading ?Fin ally , rm sure well make the tow n better (9) _we dont drop litter . If we alldo someth ing (10) _(help) now, our tow n will be much better for every one in thefut

12、ure .4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞.In 20 years,I will be a newspaper reporter.rII live in Shanghai,(1)b_ therewill be more jobs in that city .(2) _a reporter, I will meet lots of (3)(interest) people, so rII have( 4) _(many) friends.rII have fewer pets ,because ni have less time. And my apartment

13、will be no good (5) f_ pets becauseitll be too small . So Ill probably just (6)k_ a bird . During the week , Ill wear smartclothes . ( 7) _ the weekend , ni look less smart but ni be more ( 8)(comfort ) .In the future , people will work more so theyll have fewer( 9)(vacation),but I think ni take (10

14、) _ holiday in Hong Kong when possible .5.閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補充所缺信息，每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞.They have good eating ( 1) _ . My uncle has milk and bread ( 2)breakfast. He does nt like hamburgers (3) _ theyre not good for his health . My auntlikes vegetables and she always eats (4) _ . Chicken and tomatoes ar

15、e her favorite(5)_ , My cous in An gel eats one (6)_every day. She thin ksA n apple a daykeeps doctors away. She likes ice - cream, too. But she does nt eat it. She always says, I dontwant to (7) _ fat.An gel likes ( 8) _ very much . So she plays tennis with my uncle onweekends. My aunt (9) _play te

16、nnis with them because she usually goes running withher friends . They all like doing sports , so they are all very (10) _6. A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house . She did notrecognize them. She said, I dont think I know you , but (1) _must behungry . Ple

17、ase come in and have something to (2) _ Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision , ” they replied . Why ? she(3) _ .One of the old men explained : His name is Wealth. he said pointing (4) one of his friends ,and he is Success, and I am Love . Then he added, Now go in and discuss

18、 with your husbandwhich one of us you want in your home .The woman went in and discussed with her husband . Her husband was very excited .(5) _nice!, he said . Since that is the case, let us invite Wealth . Let him comeand fill our home with wealth! His wife disagreed . My dear, why dont (6) Success

19、? Their (7)_ was listening outside the house . She jumped in with her ownsuggestion, Wouldnt it be better to invite Love ? Our home will then be(8) _ oflove, Let us take our daughters advice . said the husband to his wife .So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house . To her surpri

20、se, all (9)_the three men walked towards the house .The old men explained together: If you had invited Wealth (10)_ Success, theother two of us would have stayed out , but since you invited Love , wherever he goes, we go withhim . Wherever there is Love , there is also Wealth and Success7 . Next tim

21、e you hold a book in your hands , stop and think. Like most other things in themodern world , it is the result of thousands of years of human invention .First, came the invention of writing , (1)_ (probable) about 5500year ago. Withwriting , people did not have to remember everything in their heads.

22、 They could communicate withpeople that they never (2) _(see) and share their knowledge withfuture gen eratio ns.Later, the Greeks were well - done for their literature (文學(xué))and scienee, but theirbooks looked very different (3) _ the books of today . They were called scrolls (卷軸).They were different

23、to use and took a lot of space in a library . About 2 , 000years ago, bookswith lots of pages (4) _(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin . Thatcha nged in (5) _ thirtee nth cen tury, whe n Europea ns lear ned about a very (6)(use)Chinese invention :pa

24、per.But the biggest cha nge for books in Europe came in 1439, whe n Joha nnes Gute nberginven ted the prin ti ng press . Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand , so they werevery expensive. Many more people could afford the books (7) _were producedon a printing press.These days it is diffi

25、cult (8) _(imagine) a world without books . But humaninvention does not stop . Every year, more (9) _ (story) are bought as e- booksand read on a screenWill anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future , (10) _ will books ,like scrolls soon disappear ?&請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題

26、卡標(biāo)號為1 - 10的相應(yīng)位置上.Early people had no need for money . Each family group hunted for , found , or grew what itneeded.Then life became less simple . People traded goods and services. As e (1)as 9 , 000 yearsago, people bought things with cattle(牲畜). Cattle became a way to measure (衡量)somethi ngsworth .

27、Later the Chinese may have been the f (2) _ to use metal for money .About 4 , 000 years ago, metal money was com mon in places outside China too .The value of a piece of metal depended on its w ( 3) _ , so scales (秤) weren eeded whe n things were bought. The small pieces of metal were formed in thes

28、hapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago, g (4) _ and silver were used for money pieces . Thesemetals wereoften s (5) _ into rings . People wore their money before they spent it . The g ( 6)madedifferent coins for different values . The first known coins were round and flat and were made abo

29、ut2 , 650 years ago in Turkey . Sailors brought these coins to Greece.The Roma ns started using coins about 2 , 300 years ago. Their coins spread t (7) Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages , especially in England . TheMiddle Ages began about 1 , 500 years ago and l (8

30、) _until about 650 years ago.Many people think our coins today arent worth much. Their real value has gone d(9) _ ,because coins are no Ion ger made of silver or gold . But we s (10) _use coins alot. Every day inthe US, eno ugh quarters (二角五分的硬幣)are used in coin run games to cover moretha n tenfootb

31、all fields . Thats more than 70 million quarters every day .9. Amy is only 13years old . She is a girl full of love . At the age of four, she (1)(begi n) to learn how to play the violin . And she was really good at it . She wan ted to help thepoor children in her town , so she decided to raise money

32、 by( 2)_(play) the violinin the street. At first , only a few people gave her money . Three days later, she (3)(put) a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so . When people saw the sign, they(4) _ (move) deeply and started to help her with the work . Amy also sold herfavorite toys (5) _ (collec

33、t) money. When her teachers and classmates got to knowthis, they all began to sell their old toys , clothes and books to collect money , too.Amy (6) _ (raise) money for two years , and now shes got more than2, 000. Shesays she (7) _ ( continue) doing like this and help more poor children .10.It was

34、a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day . I was to visit my sister . It isabout 75 kilometers (1)_ my place. Early that morning , I started from my house .Some minutes later, a strong wind came . Dark clouds were (2) _ (move)fast in the sky. I thought I would be OK (3) _ I got into the b

35、us.But (4)(uniucky), I missed the bus. And the taxis were all taken .I was running to a shop (5) _ it started raining . I was (6) _ ( use)to storms, but this one was too strong . After a few minu tes , every one was wet in the street(7) _ n obody got the time to get a shelter(避難).I was nt worried or

36、 afraid . Ithought it would be fun to see ( 8) _would happen.In a short time the road became rivers . The chairs and tables were floating (漂浮)in the(9) _ (rise)rivers of rain water .After four hours the rain stopped. It was hard for me (10) _ (go)on thejourney. So I came back.11.Look at the flower i

37、n the picture . Its beautiful ,isnt it ? In fact, its not a (1)(normally ) flower.On January 16, Scott Kelly , an astronaut on the International Space Station (ISS),(2) _ (take)the picture . He said, Yes, there are other life forms in space!And (3) _(that) other life forms are zinnias (百日菊)，a type o

38、f flower that is(4) _ (wide) pla nted in the world . The flowers were grow n in side the Veggie labon the ISS which (5)_ (set) up in early May 2014 . It was the(6)_ (one)time flowers grew in space . However, they (7) _ (were) the first plants grownin space. Last year, astronauts grew lettuce (8) _ (

39、success) on the ISS and ateit. ( 9) _ (compare) with the plants astronauts had grown before , zinnias are (10)(much) sen sitive (敏感的)to (= tha n) the environment. They have a Ion ger growthperiod (生長周期)between 60and 80days.Growing such flowers- zinniascan (11) _ (eat)- is part of a long termNASA pro

40、ject known as Veggie . It is designed (12) _( produce) food with an eyeto long , manned missions (載人任務(wù))to Mars . Growing tomato plants is planned for next year.12. Are you the only child in the family ? If so, you are the most (1) _ in yourfamily .(2) _are the closest people to you in the world . Bu

41、t a lot of middle schoolstudents have a problem. They feel theyre not (3) _close to their parents asbefore. They even think their parents are unfair to them .Some students complain that their parents say (4)_ lot to them , but never listento (5) _ .My parents dont allow me to play computer games , (

42、6)_other classmates aredoing that.Others say, when theyre (7)_ phone calls to friends , their parents like to ask if theyare speaking to a boy or a girl . These make them very (8) _ . Some students evendecide to leave home . But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems .Show you

43、r parents youre growing up . Then they will feel you are no (9) a small child .(10) _ you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think ofrunning away .13 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使 短文意思完整、行文連貫.Can you see time ? Can you hear (聽見)time ? Time is not the clock (鬧鐘)(1) your de

44、sk .So no one can (2) _ si: or hear time . But man is a kind of cleveranimal . We can count (數(shù)) time . One year has (3) _ hundred and sixty-five days .One day has twenty - four (4) _ (hour). We work in the (5) _ ? : f? s . We study at school . We play with (6)_ (us) friends . Time is past . Wehave n

45、o(7) _to make time go back . Time (8) _(fly) ! What wouldyou like to do when you are(9) _ j? ? We need try to (10) _time .14 .閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩詞Florence Nighti ngale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19 cen tury. She was n amed afterthe city of Florence in Ita

46、ly .Florence was (1) _ unusual young woman for her time , because she did nt wantto go to parties and get married . She wan ted to be a nurse and help people. Her family ( 2)(not) want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back the n were dirty, horribleplaces.(3) _the age of thirty - one,

47、 Florence went to Germany and learned all aboutnursing. It was hard work , (4) _ she loved it.In 1854 , lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War . Army hospitals were filledwith injured people, but there (5) _ ( be) no nurses and many soldiersdied. Florence and a team of nu rses wen

48、t to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a (6) _ (clean) and safer在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~place. She brought fresh food , she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on thewounded soldiers . Soon, fewer (7) _ (man) were dying .At night , Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped

49、 them (8)_ (write)letters to their families . They called her the lady with the lamp ,(9) _she alwayscarried a lamp.When Florence returned to England , people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her aletter to say thanks . She( 10)_(give) the honor(榮譽)一 Order of Merit , becomingthe first woman t

50、o receive it .15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整.If you have a brother or sister , you already know you are different from each other . You livetogether in the same house and with the same parents,but you have d (1 )personalities . Why is this ? One possible r (2) _is the way your parents treat you .

51、First - born children receive all the attention from their p (3)_ Most families havetwice as many photos of a first - born child as any other one.Parents usually give first -borns more responsibility (責(zé)任)and d (4) _ on them to look after younger brothersand sisters. As a r (5) _ , first - borns are

52、often responsible,hard - working andserious. They often want to do well at school and work . There are m (6) _first -born American presidents than second or last - born children , for example, GeorgeW. Bush, George Wash ington, and Lyndon Baines Joh nson.When a second child a ( 7) _, parents are not

53、 so excited . The second child has tocompete with the first - born for the parents attention and l (8)_. These children oftenchoose different sports and h (9) _ to do well at school and work, but have to becreative to get their familys attention . They are often friendly and cool . Many famous talk

54、-showhosts were b( 10)last. The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a goodexample.語法填空 參考答案1【分析】 本文作者介紹了自己到一家演出公司試鏡的經(jīng)歷，雖做了很多的準(zhǔn)備工作， 最后卻因為身高偏高而遺憾離場【解答】 1 upset 考查形容詞根據(jù)語境 我一直為在大日子這天遲到而難過 ，以 u 開頭意為 難過 的形容詞是 upset 故答案為 upset；2 expected 考查動詞根據(jù)語境 我曾料想會有一座閃閃發(fā)光的樓房，但我所看到的卻是一扇破舊而古老的大門”，以 e 開頭意為料想”的詞是 expec

55、t,本句屬于過去完成時態(tài)， 其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為 had +動詞的過去分詞 故答案為 expected；3 practicing 考查過去進行時根據(jù)語境 一個男孩正在大聲地練習(xí)試鏡片段 ，以 p 開頭意為”練習(xí)”的詞是 practice，本句屬于過去進行時，其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為 was/were +動詞- ing，所以此處的practice 用-ing 形式.故答案為 practicing ;4 nearly 考查副詞根據(jù)語境 那時我極度緊張幾乎忘記我所記得的一切，以 n 開頭意為幾乎”的詞是 nearly .故答案為 nearly;5.silence 考查名詞. 根據(jù)語境 但是有一些著裝很酷，好像他們每天都

56、在看電影和安靜 地午餐”，以 s 開頭意為”安靜，沉默”的名詞是 silenee.故答案為 silenee;6. name 考查名詞.根據(jù)語境 突然，點到我的名字了！ 以 n 開頭意為 名字 的詞為n ame .故答案為 n ame;7. shaking 考查動詞. 根據(jù)語境 這個男人看著這位婦女， 我看見他在搖頭 ， shake ones head搖頭，see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事， 所以此處的 shake 用-ing 形式.故 答案為 shaking2【分析】 本文講述了 Tony 的父親在郵局工作，但是因為電腦的普及，人們不再寫信，直 接用 e-mails 又方

57、便又快捷，因此他擔(dān)心父親會不會失去郵局的工作【解答】1. across.考查介詞；根據(jù)語境”我家對面有一個郵局.”在對面是介詞 across.2.rides.考查動詞；根據(jù)語境他總是騎自行車送信和明信片.always，提醒我們用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單三，故答案是rides3.free.考查形容詞；根據(jù)語境 但有時他是自由的. 自由的是形容詞 free.4 families 考查名詞；根據(jù)語境 我父親說現(xiàn)在更多的家庭有電腦 更多的家庭應(yīng)該用 復(fù)數(shù)families 5.post.考查動詞；根據(jù)語境”他們不需要到郵局去寄信件 需要去干某事 need to do ,故答案是動詞 post6 their

58、 考查物主代詞；根據(jù)語境 他們可以坐在家里的電腦前給朋友發(fā)電子郵件他們的朋友，形容詞性物主代詞 their 7. fast.考查形容詞；根據(jù)語境 它又快又容易快的是 fast.& cost.考查動詞；根據(jù)語境”這會花掉他們很多錢will 是助動詞，后面加動詞原形，故答案是 cost9.use.考查動詞；根據(jù)語境所以人們現(xiàn)在想使用電腦.喜歡干某事是 would like to do ，故答案是動詞原形use10.lose.考查動詞； 根據(jù)語境我父親會失去工作嗎？will 是助動詞，后面加動詞原 形，故答案是 lose3【分析】 這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹可以做很多事情讓青少年在城鎮(zhèn)

59、生活得更 好比如：建立自行車道，很多青少年都騎自行車，這樣更安全；成立更多的俱樂部；建造更多的體育設(shè)施如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些有益的事情，我們的城鎮(zhèn)將在未來對每個人 都好得多【解答】1. be built.考查被動語態(tài).句意我想更多的自行車道應(yīng)該 _ .主語 bike lanes自行車道，是動詞 build 建立，動作的承受者，表示被建造，用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié) 構(gòu)是情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞.build 的過去分詞是 built .填 be built.2.but.考查連詞.句意”我鎮(zhèn)上很多青少年都騎自行車到處跑，交通非常危險，因為交通擁擠 可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but 但是3.safer.考查比

60、較級.句意如果將來有更多的自行車道，對我們來說會更安全.這 里much 修飾比較級.表示”更安全的.填 safe 的比較級 safer.4.Secondly.考查副詞.句意”，我相信我們需要更多的地方讓青少年去.根據(jù)第 四段 Thirdly 第三.可知，填 seco nd 的副詞 Seco ndly 第二.5.In.考查搭配.句意”在我看來，如果我們有更多的地方去，青少年不會在街上惹麻煩.in ones opinion 據(jù)某人看來.固定搭配.填I(lǐng)n .6.clubs.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意”因此，我們需要更多的俱樂部和其他地方.由 more 更 多的，可知，填 club 的復(fù)數(shù) clubs7.have been.