八年級英語下重點短語

1、Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重點短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒3. have a toothache 牙疼5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水7. have a stomachache 胃疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. put some medicine on sth.在17. sound like聽起來像19. in the same way?以同樣的方式21. go along 沿著走23. shout fo

2、r help 大聲呼救25. get off 下車27. to one ' s surprise.驚訝的29. in time 及時31. get into trouble 造成麻煩33. because of 由于35. hurt oneself 受傷37. fall down 摔倒39. have a noseblee啦鼻血41. put her head back把她的頭向后仰43.go mountain climbing 去做登山運動45. run out (of)用完;用盡47. so. . . that如止匕以至于49. in a difficult situation 在

3、閑境中51. make a decision 做出決定53. give up 放棄55.cut off 切除57.make a decision/decisions 做決定59. used to do sth.過去常常做.61. use sth to do sth用某物做某事2. have a cough 咳嗽4. talk too much 說得太多6. have a cold受涼;感冒8. have a sore back 背疼10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)14. take one ' s temperaturem

4、上面敷藥16. feel very hot感到很熱18. all weekend 整個周末20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊24. without thinking twice 沒有多想26. have a heart problem 有心臟病28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于30. save a life挽救生命32. right away 立刻；馬上34. get out of 離開;從出萍36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎38. feel sick感到惡心40. cut his k

5、nee割傷他的膝蓋42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難(爬山) 44. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事46. so that 以便48. be in control of 掌管;管理50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事52. take risks 冒險54.lose ones life失去某人的生命56.go out of 離開，從出來58. be used to do sth.被用來做 .60. ask sb. sth.詢問某人某事62. seem to do sth.好像做某事1663 ask sb to do st

6、h.請求/要求某人做某事64expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事65have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困難66 tell sb.(not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事二、重點句型1. What ' s the matter?What' s the matter with you?=What' s the trouble with you? = What ' s wrong with :yoU?T ?2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperat

7、ure?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語 + should/shouldn '枷司原形.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。You shouldn ' t go out at nigh你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man

8、had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難5. care for關(guān)心；照顧7. at the age of 在歲時9. cheer up位）變得更高興；振雀11. come up with 想出；提出13. make some notices 做些公告牌15. work for為工作；為.效力17. hand out分發(fā)微發(fā);發(fā)給19. put of

9、f推遲;延遲21. raise money 籌錢;募捐23. give away贈送;捐贈25. be similar to 與相似27. disabled people 殘疾人29. be able to 能夠31. give up 放棄33. help out幫助.擺脫困境2. an old people ' s>home4. used to曾經(jīng);過去6. the look of joy快樂的表情8.clean up打掃（或消除）干凈10. give out分發(fā);散發(fā)12. make a plan制訂計劃14. try out試用;試行16. put up建造;舉起;張貼18

10、. call up打電話；召集20. for example 比如;例如22. take after 與相像;像24. fix up修理;修補(bǔ);解決26. set up建立;設(shè)立28. make a difference 影響;有作用30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目32. come true 實現(xiàn)33. make plans to do sth.制訂計劃做某事34. give up +時間+to do sth.騰出時間去做某事 35.get a feeling of有的感覺36. decide to do sth.決定做某事37. make a di

11、fference to 對產(chǎn)生影響37. make it possible for sb to do sth.使得做某事對某人來說成為可能38. volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事39. the food bank良品救濟(jì)站40. an after-school study program課外學(xué)習(xí)項目 41 believe sb.相信某人的話42 notice sb. do/doing sth注意到某人做(正在做)某事 43. believe in sb.信任某人44 .a feeling of satisfaction 滿足感45 . the look of joy開心的表情

12、46 a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一個朋友47have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難49write a letter to sb尸write to sb.給某人寫信 50.be excited about 對感興趣51. train sb./sth. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人/物做某事52. train sb. in sth.在某方面訓(xùn)練某人53. take an interest in 對感興趣54. be interested in 對感興趣二、重點句型1. The boy could give

13、out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . yo

14、u can see in their eyes that they' re going on a different journey with each new book從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of m

15、oney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有 幸運兒Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?6. finish doing sth.完成做某事8. do the dishes 洗餐具10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪14. no problem 沒問題16. come home fro m school/ work 放學(xué)/下班

16、回家18. sit down 坐下20. take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步一、 重點短語1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯3. go to the movies 去看電影5. work on 從事7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾11. sweep the floor 掃地13. clean the living room 打掃客廳15. welcome sb.歡迎某人 17. throw down 扔下19. come over 過來2. stay out late在外面待到很晚4. get a

17、 ride 搭車21. all the time 一直;總是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. .share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27. a comfortable home 個舒適的家28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31. hang out閑逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth.把某

18、物借給某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth.討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務(wù)37. help sb. （to ） d o /with sth幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來39. buy some snack我些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41 invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會42 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 43 enough stress1夠的壓力44 a waste of time浪費時間45 in order to 為了（跟短語）in

19、order that 為了（跟從句）46 get good grades得好成績 47 mind doing sth.介意做某事48 depend on依賴;依靠49develop children ' s independence?的獨立性50 look after/take care of 照顧；照看 51 do one ' s part in （doing） sthft人分內(nèi)的事52.in front of在的前面（外部）53. in the front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部）54 any minute now 隨時，馬上55. pass sb. sth.=pass st

20、h. to sb® 給某人某物56 . borrow sth. from sb.從某人處借57. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物58. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth為某人提供某物 59. grades drop 成績下降60. the idea of fairness 公正性的概念 61. take notes做筆記二、重點句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I

21、have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won ' t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of th

22、e T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + （ to do/ doing） sth.I hate to do chores.8. neither + 疑問詞（be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）+主語（表前一句的否定情況，后面也一樣）eg. She dosen't like apples , neither do I 她不喜歡蘋果，我也一樣 so+S問t（ be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）+主語（表前一句的肯定情況，后面也一樣）She likes apples , so do I .她喜歡蘋果，我也一樣 拓展： neithernor.即不也不 eitheror或者或者有這兩個短語

23、的句子要尊循（就近原則），即Either her parents or she is （be） at home 或者她父母或者她在家。9. the比較級 .+the比較級 越越The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.10. sb. spend時間/錢（in） doing sth某人花費時間/錢做某事。sb. spend時間/錢 on sth.某人花費時間/錢在某事上sb. pay錢for sth.某人花了多少錢在某物上sth. cost （sb.）錢某物花了（某人）多少錢It tak

24、es sb.時間to do sth.某人花了多少時間做某事Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents?一、重點短語1. have free time有空閑時間3. hang out with sb.與某人閑逛5. get into a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架 /打架7. talk to sb.與某人交談9. study too much 學(xué)得過多11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣17. work out成功地發(fā)

25、展；解決19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. so that 以便25. all the time 一直27. make sb. angryfj 某人生氣29. copy one ' s homework 某人的作業(yè)31. family members33. give sb. pressur盼某人施壓35. compete with sb.與某人競爭37. get better grades® 得更好的成績39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某

26、人做某事4. after-school classes®外活動課6. until midnight 直到半夜8. too many 太多10. get enough slee的足夠的睡眠12. call sb. up打電話給某人14. look through 翻看16. a big deal重要的事18. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好:20. hang over 籠罩22. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事26. in future 今后28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事30. b

27、e oneself故自己32. spend time alonefi 自消磨時光34. have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動38. give one ' s 0pSionK 人的觀點40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stresS1成壓力be stressed out有壓力的 under pressure在壓力之下42. cut out 刪除put pressure to sb.向某人施壓43. be good at = do well in 擅長.44. be good for

28、對有益45. be good to 對好46. be good with 善于應(yīng)付47. relations between my parents我父母的關(guān)系 48 argue with sb.與某人爭論49. argue about sth.就某事爭論50 argue with sb. about sthfe 某事與某人爭論51 share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物52 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb主動為某人提供某物53 communicate with sb.與某人交流54 explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事55 retu

29、rn sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.歸還某人某物return to + 地點 回到某地56 forget to do sth. 忘了做某事57 leave sth.遺忘某物58 be successful in doing 成功做59 It s time for sth.=It's time to do sth.該做某事了60 continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事（另一件事情）continue doing sth繼續(xù)做正在做的事61 compare .with .把.與.比較 compareto把比做.62 be always dong sth.總是

30、一直做63pushso hard 逼得太緊64 think for oneself 獨立思考65 a child's development 孩子的成長66 practice of skills 技巧練習(xí)67 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnenough sleeps 嗡成學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she ' s wrong , i t

31、 ' s not a blgdeOl錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he sorry. ' s他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。rp5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n' t w a n t tosfi7. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事allow doing sth.允許做

32、.I don't allow eating in classo 我上課不允許吃東西。8. instead of ”語句子+insteadShe was川,I did chores instead。她生病了，我 替她做的家務(wù)。She doesn t like apples, so she eats an orange instead of it.9. as soon as 一.就. the minute -.就. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來10. Why don't you do sth. = why not do sth 為什么不做某事Unit

33、 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語1. make sure確信;確認(rèn)2. beat against.拍打3. fall asleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著5. wake up 醒來7. break. apart 使分離9. at the time of 當(dāng)時候11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡13. pick up接電話15. in the area在這個地區(qū)17. by the side of the road 在路邊19. walk by走路經(jīng)過21. hear the news聽至U這個消息23.for e

34、xample 例如25.over /more than 50 5 夠（歲）27. on the radio 通過廣播29.more recently 最近地;新近31.take down拆除;摧毀33.remember doing sth.記得做過某事35 remember to do sth.記得去做某事37 have fun doing sth.做某事開心39 play the piano 彈鋼琴 40 turn41 listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)43 because of 因為45 tell the truth 說實話47 three times a week一周三次4

35、9 be busy doing sth.忙著做某事51 begin/start to do sth開始做某事二、重點句型4. die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 亂七八糟8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候10. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲12. miss the bus錯過公交車14. bring. together 使靠攏16. miss the event錯過這個事件18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線20. make one ' s way而某人去的路上22.important events

36、 in history 歷史上的重大事件24.be killed 被殺害26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生28.in silence 沉默;無聲30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心32.have meaning to 對有意義34.at first首先;最初36 look for 尋找38 take photos 拍照on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn up 開大 rurn down關(guān)小42 get to + 地點 到達(dá)某地44 go away 離去46 point out 指出48 call out大聲叫喚50 see sb./sth. do

37、ing sthf見某人或某物正在做某事52 have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困難1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么?I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么?While Linda wa

38、s sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語1. work onsth.2. as soon as-3. once upon a time 從前5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生7. the journey to sp之旅9. put on 穿上11. keep doing sth.堅持做某事13. instead of 代替;反而15. get married （to sb.）

39、（和某人）結(jié)婚17. at other times在另外一些時候 有時19. come out由、電影等）出版21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分25. make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計劃做某事27. lead sb. to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地29. change one ' s plan計戈U31. in the moonlight 在月光下33. the next day 第二天35 takeaway拿走帶走37 different opinions 不同的觀點39

40、make 72 changes做出 72種變化41 make a dress 做衣®43 be quiet 安靜45 all over the world 全世界47 in the forest 在森林里50 get up 起床52 pieces of bread 面包屑54 go out 出去56 find.out 找出.4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事6.try to do sth.盡力/試圖做某事8. tell the/a story 講故事10. a little b it 有點兒12. give up 放棄14. turn . . into 變成16.

41、 the main character主要人物；主人公18. be able to do sth.能（會）做.20. become/be interested in.對感興趣22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事24. leave sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺28. get lost /be 10st 迷路30. tell sb. to do sth. 口U 某人做某事32. find one ' s way home某人回家的路34. send sb. to sp./do sth.派某人去某地/做某事36 seem very

42、possible 似乎很可能38 hide his tail隱藏他的尾巴40 the weak 弱者42 fall in love （with sb.）愛上（某人）44 think of ways 想出方法46 sound stupid聽起來愚蠢49 the whole family 整個家庭51 along the way 沿路53 wake up 醒來55 never mind 不要緊57 inside the house 在房子里面58 learn about 了解59 a good way to solve his problem 解決他的問題的好方法60 show sb. sth.=

43、show sth. to st® 某人展示某物61 finish doing sth.完成做某事62 can't stop doing sth忍不住做某事62 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事63 keep doing sth.一直做某事（不問斷） 64 keep on doing sth.不斷做某事（有間斷）65 instead of （doing sth.）代替（做某事）65 have no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事67 a new TV program called/named Monkey 一部名叫美猴王的新電視節(jié)目68 have no

44、 more stones再有石頭69 leave sth. at/in sp.巴某物遺忘在某地.70 more than =over 超過71 less than 少于、重點句型1. What do you think about/of？ 你認(rèn)為怎么樣So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn ' t seem adj. to do撤h 事看起來好像 .It doesn ' t seem very possible to move a mountSrn:座山給移掉好像不太可能。3

45、. This is because這是因為This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變 化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。sothat+A旬Sometimes he can make the sticso small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. so

46、me time to do sth .某人花費一段時間做某事Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.not. . ntil 十從句Don' t eat it until you get to the forest你們至 U達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat ' s the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大3. feel free to

47、do sth.隨意地做某事5. man-made objects 人造物體7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山11. run along 跨越13. take in air呼吸空氣15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險17. achieve one ' s dreams 人的夢想19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰21. at birth在出生的時候23. run over with excitement25. fall over 摔倒27. every two y

48、ears 每兩年興奮地跑過去2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知6. part of的組成部分8. in the w orld在世界上10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣14. the first people to do sth.第一個做某事的人16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量20. even though/if 雖然;盡管22. be aw

49、ake 醒著24. walk into sb.撞到某人26. take (good) care of 照顧;照料(好)take good care of my sister=look after- -.(well)look after my sister well28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger處于危險之中32 take in 吸入33. the importance of saving these animalsK 救

50、這些動物的重要性34 as you can see正如你所看至U的35 mountain climbing 登山36 prepare。.for； 為準(zhǔn)備37 die from 死于38 in the future將來 in future從今以后 39 up to至多，不多于40 protect .from/ against 保護(hù).免受41 weigh many times more than 比.重很多倍42 three times longer than 比.長 3倍 基數(shù)詞 +time(s)+比較級 + than43 or so 大約 300 or so 大約30044 succeed i

51、n doing sth.成功地做某事45 there be sb./sth. doing有某人/某物正在做某事 46 teach sb. about sth.教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容46 send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事47 live to be 200 years old 活至 U 200歲48 the population of China 中國的人口 49 地點+have a population of 哪字 某地有多少人口50 What's the population of + 地點問某地有多少人口二、重點句型1最高級可與比較級互換比較級+ than + the o

52、ther +M數(shù)名詞比較級+ than + any other加數(shù)名詞eg: She is the tallest student in my class=She is taller than any other student in my class.=She is taller than the other students in my class.2數(shù)的表達(dá)hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百萬 billion 十億 point 點數(shù)字 + hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion幾百 /千/百萬/十億hundreds of幾百的，數(shù)

53、以百計的thousands of幾千的，數(shù)以千計的millions of 幾百萬的，數(shù)以百萬計的 billions of 億萬的，數(shù)以十億計的 小數(shù)點后的數(shù)沒有位數(shù)，直接讀36,874,468,844.43thirty-six billionfour hundred and sixty-eight thousandone of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)What s the +形容詞最高級+名詞+ in the world ?eight hundred and seventy-four million eight hundred and forty-four point four t

54、hree最.這一世界上最.是什么？It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.(對某人)來說做某事怎么樣It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。6 . . . is because.是因為One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。7. . . . sho

55、w(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。8. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？9. Although.,及雖然 （不能與but連用）Although Japan is older than Canada it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但

56、是日本比加拿大小多了。10. sb. spend time/money （in） doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island、重點短語1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁3. hurry up趕快;匆忙5. go out to sea 出海7. write about寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容9. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來11. grow