大工大學(xué)英語模擬試卷B

1、試卷類型：B2022年3月份?大學(xué)英語3 »課程測試模擬題二 測試形式：閉卷Part I Vocabulary & Structure (本大題共 25小題,每題 1分,共25分)Section A (1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBBB)Directions: Choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks

2、 on end. BA. in the endB . continuously C. off and on D. endlessly2. I was at a complete 10ss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride. CA . at a price much lower than the original coat B. quite useless C. rather uncertain D . quite unprepared3. With a school record like yours I '

3、;m puzzled why you didn't try for a university scholarship? CA . I'm shockedB . I'm amazed C. I feel confused D. I feel pity4. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework. BA . ordered B . forced C. persuaded D . frightened5. You 'll catch on to the job after you &

4、#39;ve been here awhile.BA . get the jobB. become able to do the jobC. like the job6. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with some who only says Yes" or No".D. finish the jobAA . to continueB . to start C. to hold up D . to stir up7. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimul

5、ate the minds of the students.A . refresh B . renew C. excite D. encourage8. Let's pool our resources and get the job done quickly.BA . use up B . put together C. conserveD . store up9. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked.CA . adapt us B . put up with us C. pu

6、t us up D . help us10. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports. CA . stimulatedB . simulatedC. reduced D. increased11. What he is after is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up into useful builders of socialism.AA . in pursuit ofB . looking aft

7、erC. trying to doD . advocating12. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.CA . arriveB . stop C. leave D . derail13. The heat causes the reaction to be accelerated.BA . to be facilitatedB. to become quicker and quicker C. to slow down D. to be stopped14. Of the many plans s

8、ubmitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible. BA . possibleB . practicable C. probableD. permissible15. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence. BA . interestedB. disinterestedC. separated D . discouragedSection B ( 1-5 DCBCB 6-10 BCACD)Directions: Identify the one tha

9、t needs correction.1. The announcement of a possible enemy air raid on the radio sent the whole town into underground shelters, DABCbut it turned out being a false alarm.D2. The commander gave orders that all medical supplies would be delivered before noon. CABCD3. What you have told me about Mr. Bl

10、oggs confirm me in my suspicion that he ill-treats his wife. BABCD4. Benjamin West was an eighteenth-century American artist who influenced British painters just so much as he CABCdid other American artists.D5. Whether he is proven innocent or found guilt, his involvement injhe case has lost him a l

11、ot of votes. BABCD6. He is opposed to the project for the reason why it is not feasible for the time being. BABCD7. In its Sealab program, the United States has studied the possibility of having people to live beneath the ocean.ABCD C8. If you turn off the main road here and you will come to a small

12、 hill from where you can see the lake. AABCD9. Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true on much the same way that it does to real CA BCDexperiences.10. Now that he is working much harder, I don 't think he 'll have any trouble to pass the entrance exams. DABCDPart II Reading

13、 Comprehension本大題共 20小題,每題 2分,共40分Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1For most mere mortals 凡人,publishing 466 books would be impossible even in dozens of lifetimes. But the remarkable Isaac Asimov had produc

14、ed such an output during his 41-year book career and showed no signs of slowing down even at his old age.Many of Asimov ' s science and science fiction works deal with space trave- such as his well-known Foundation Trilogy 三音必曲-yet despite this, Asimov would be perfectly happy never leaving his

15、Manhattan apartment, where he lived with his wife, psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生 author Janet Jeppson. "I travel in my writing to the far ends of space,“ he would say,have to travel in real life." Even if invited, he wouldn ' t want to go.But he happily supported the space movement, serving on the

16、 NSS Board of Governors 理事會.Asimov, a workaholic who said he wanted to end his days“face down on my typewighe hours a dayspenten daysa week typing.The Russian-born son of American immigrants, Asimov 19201992 began writing science fiction at age 11. His first storyappeared in print when he was 18. As

17、 he continued writing, he completed college, earning a Ph.D. in chemistry.Known mainly as a science fiction writer, Asimov was also an essayist, editor, journalist, biographer 傳記彳家and humorist. Over the years, he'd owned dozens of awards, including the title Grandmaster of Science Fiction.1. How

18、 could Isaac Asimov be such a prolific 多產(chǎn)的writer during his lifetime? DA. He began writing science fiction at age 11. B. He published his first work at age 18.C. He seldom left his Manhattan apartment. D. He spent almost all the time writing.2. Which of the following words best describes Isaac Asimo

19、v' s personality?A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Work-centered. D. Strange.3. How do you understand Isaac Asimov ' s homeEBife?A. He was a hermit 隱士. B. He was a family man.C. He hated social life.D. He didn ' t care about his family.4. What was the major topic in most of his books? AA. Space exp

20、loration. B. Star wars. C. Computers. D. Mysteries of the sea world.5. What do the achievements made by Isaac Asimov teach us? CA. In order to be successful, you have to be a workaholic.B. Imagination plays an important role in creative writing.C. Passion and hard work lead to success. D. It is impo

21、rtant to publish at a young age.Passage 2Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have hi

22、gher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. And they are at a higher risk for death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, for

23、getfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to

24、 do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out t

25、he world for a while.1. According to the passage,. AA. many American workers are under stress latelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help with stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health2. How does stress at work affect your life? A

26、A. It makes you unhappy at work.B. It always affects your health.C. It makes you worry all the time.D. It keeps you from working well.3. Which of the following is mentioned as a sign that your job is unhealthy? CA. Sudden aches and pains.B. Frequent bad days.C. Trouble remembering.D. Loss of time to

27、 relax.4. When should you do something about your problems? BA. When youvebeen told by others that you should do something.B. When youvenoticed severalbad symptoms over a long time.C. When youvelet stress affectyour friendships or life at work.D. When you'vevisited a doctorand he has told you to

28、 leave work.5. What can you do if you ve noticed somee soifgtnhs of stress? AA. See a doctor and try to relax more.B. Change to another less stressful job.C. Assume much fewer responsibilities.D. Take up a hobby like playing music.Passage 3In the United States, it is not normal to telephone someone

29、very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call du

30、ring sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or fou

31、r days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time is different in different par

32、ts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as not polite or not fully responsible. In the US no one would think of keeping a bus

33、iness associate waiting for an hour; it would be bad-mannered. A person who is five minutes late is expected to apologize. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1. If you telephone someone early in the day, it m

34、eans D.A. you are expected to explain whyB. you are not kind enoughC. you want to show your concern for himD. you have a very important matter to discuss2. The expression “a matter of life and death “ mAans .A. an issue of the greatest importance and emergencyB. a very important appointmentC. a matt

35、er of whether someone should live or dieD. a strong desire to communicate3. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded A.A. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended early enoughB. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended too far in advanceC. if the invitation to a d

36、inner party is not extended repeatedlyD. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended to too many people4. The word “ misunderstanding " can be explained asB .A. failing to attend a partyB. failing to understand correctlyC. standing in one ' s way D. standing on one's own feet5. Whic

37、h of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A_A. In the US it' s normal to keep someone waiting for some time.B. In the US it' s not polite to keep someone waiting for an hour.C. In the US one is always expected to be on time.D. In the US one is expected to apologize

38、if he is five minutes late Passage 4Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying 不同的points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism 采取行 動of non-smokers has rem

39、inded us of the need to be considerate 體諒的of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give

40、an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco.We re human, and like ev

41、eryone else we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets.We eat o

42、ur hamburgers (漢堡包)with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.1. The purpose of the first paragraph is. DA. to inform the reader of the bigness of the worldB. to declare that the author be

43、longs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author ' s reason for writing this essay2. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply?CA. We should go on two different roads.B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being p

44、olite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.3. According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you don' t feel like someone smoking byou?DA. Complain to his boss.B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Keep from compl

45、aining but do something to suggest your feelings.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.4. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public? BA. Because they cannot stop from smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes.C. Because they are huma

46、ns and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.5. How does the author try to persuade the reader?BA. He uses reasons.B. He appeals to people ' s feelings.C. He gives examples in his argument. D. He simply states his opinion.Part III Cloze(本大題共20小題,每題 1分,共20分)Dire

47、ctions: In this section there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are three choices marked A, B, and C on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(1-5 ABACC 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 BABDD)It was five o ' oldcteimorning and I was al

48、ready running. It was just the first of two training (1)for the day. Ihad (2)got up. I pulled on a woolen sweater to (3)the cool morning breeze and headed for practice, but my brain felt like it was still asleep. We were trying to (4)the hot and sticky summer weather. It would get increasingly hot (

49、5)the day time until the temperature started to cool after the sun (6), and then I would run again.My coach was riding a bicycle behind me. His presence (7)kept me from lying down beside the road. He used tosay: Practice and practice a billion times before I could become (8)! He demanded (9)than the

50、 best from us. That required unmatched discipline and (10)to training.Pick up the pace a little,“ he (11)from behind. I did so without any (12)for what I was doing. Thetraining made me indifferent (13)the pain in my legs from yesterday 's exercises. A little over an hour later, I could see my de

51、stination, the massive stadium (14)the distance on a hill and I tried to (15)my fatigue, knowing itwould soon be over. I (16)and entered the stadium, almost (17). It was then past 6 o 'clock and it was (18) hot.My coach (19) _his watch and said with a frown,This is not (20)_ for a promising youn

52、g athlete likeyou.w I lowered my head, pretending to feel shame.1.A. sessionsB. sectionsC. amountsD. sequencesA2.A. increasinglyB. instinctively C. intentionallyD. intenselyB3.A. keep outB. keep backC. keep onD. keep toA4.A. clashB. strikeC. beatD. winC5.A. onB. pastC. throughoutD. altogetherC6.A. leftB. setC. sunkD. seatedB7.A. alongB. aloudC. availabledD. aloneD8.A. absoluteB. completeC. soundD. perfectD9.A. everything less B. everything but C. nothing lessD. nothing butC10.A. commitmentB. developme