Therebe句型詳細(xì)講解

1、There be 句型肯定句：“There be+主語（某人/某物）+介詞短語”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物"。這里的be的單 復(fù)數(shù)形式要采取“就近一致”原則，即合靠近be的主語保持一致。具體地說，there后面第一個主語，若是單數(shù)時， be就用is/was;若是復(fù)數(shù)時be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk.書桌上有支車W筆和兩本書。否定式：“There be +not+主語+介詞短語”。如：There isn't

2、a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個男孩。There aren't any books on the desk.書桌上沒有書。注意：“There be句型”的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其他句型一樣，在 be后加not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，所以 not a/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall.There aren't any pictures on the wall. nThere are no pictures on the wall.The

3、re is a bike behind the tree.There isn't a bike behind the tree.There is no bike behind the tree.三.疑問式：Be there+主語+介詞短語？”?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵?quot;Yes, there be.”否定回答是："No, there+be與not的縮寫形式”。如： Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的臥室里有臺燈嗎?Yes, there is.是的，有。Are there any clock in the living room? 客廳里有鐘嗎？

4、No, there aren't.不，沒有。四.特殊疑問句："There be句型”的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：1 .對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用“ Who+be+介詞短語？” ；當(dāng)主語是物時，用“ What+be+介詞短語？” 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來確定）。如：There are many things over there.What's over there?精品There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room?2 .對地點狀語

5、提問：提問地點用“Where+be+主語？"。例如：There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer?There were four children on the playground.Where were the four children?3 .對數(shù)量的提問一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are/were (there)+介詞短語？例如：There're many children in the park.How many children are(there)in the park?How mu

6、ch+不可數(shù)名詞+is/was there+介詞短語？例如：There was little rain around the year.How much rain was (there)around the year?五.There be的其他用法1 .there be 與 have 的替換。there be表示所屬關(guān)系時可與have替換。There is nothing but a book in my bag.uI have nothing but a book in my bag. 我書包里只有一本書。There are forty students in our class.Our c

7、lass has forty students.我們班有四十名學(xué)生。2 .there be后接表示物的主語時，后面常接不定式作定語，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。3 .there be后接表示人或動物的主語時，后面長接 V-ing形式作定語。There are some children playing downstairs. 幾個孩子在樓下玩呢。4 .與其他詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：There may be a heavy rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有場大雨。There used to b

8、e a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)前這里有一個電影院。5 .there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be根據(jù)所表達(dá)的句意需要，可用 live , stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 從前有一個國王, 他喜歡衣物勝過一切。There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods. 叢林中疊立著一座高山。6 .there be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌上有臺收音機(jī)，是嗎？There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 河里沒有魚，是口