狀語從句的講解最全的狀語從句講解

1、狀語從句的講解就是用一句話作狀語分為：時間，地點，方式，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，目的，比較一、時間狀語從句第一次見到你一見到你我就喜歡上了你直到見到你五歲時見到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner.than. scarcely.when. hardly.when. the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time ne

2、xt time the first time on doing sth whenwhile 當時as1 .whenl）當時/延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞都可用2）這時/3）屆時、到時I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang 這時When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tomniorow when a cold front is expected to arrive 屆時至ij時注意：時間狀語從句中動作發(fā)生有前后時先發(fā)生

3、的用過去完成時When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2 . while 1）從句動詞延續(xù)性2）同時發(fā)生3）對比的意味“然而”4）趁著He taught himself while he worked in a bank延續(xù)性動詞當他在銀行上班時While we were working they were having a rest,對比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused,同時I want the girls to experience that

4、 while they are young趁著她們還年輕我想讓姑娘們體驗一下 對比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3 .As 1）當時2） 一邊一邊3）隨著As the children walked along the street, they sang happily當孩子們He sang as he danced 一邊 一邊You will grow wiser as you grow older 隨著4 .before 1）在前2）前加一段時間直到才3）還沒來得及4）要過時間才m be back before you leaveIt

5、may be many years before we meet again可能要過很多年我們才能見面The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 還沒等我講完It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt won't be long before he finished his work.用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.since自從主句一般為現(xiàn)在

6、完成時We've never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left肯定句中可互換 直到為止否定句中只用notuntil直到才Not until放句首句子部分倒裝（倒裝主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald won't leave college until he finished his PhD courseI won't go

7、 with you until I finished my homeworkNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8 .as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看見冒煙就發(fā)出警報He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9 .the minuteThe secondThe instant瞬間片刻立即的立刻的素食的The momentThe minute we got home, the telephone rang 10.

8、 no sooner.than.Scarcely. when.Hardly. when.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried注意：他們提前句子部分倒裝No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began t

9、o rainScarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they criedIL名詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12. On+ doing 一就On arriving home, he discovered they had gone

10、一到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)走 了13. immediately instantly directlyImmediately she had gone, I remembered her name,她剛走開我就想起了她的名字14. bythe time 1）從句是一般現(xiàn)在時 主句用將來完成時2）從句是一般過去時主句用過去完成時By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back 你回來以前我就做完了By the time I got

11、 there, the bus had already left.注意：as soon as after before常與過去完成時連用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished inv homework I went ot sleep.但是如果不強調(diào)時間的先后都可以用一般過去時After I finished my homework I went to sleep/二、地點狀語從句一、Wher

12、e在地方wherevei無論哪里anywhere任何地方 everywhere到處1 .whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2 .whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3 .anywhereYou can put

13、 it anywhere you likeI caift stay anywhere there are a lot of people4 .everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thing.去到的每一處都看到同樣的情況I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、與定語從句的區(qū)別1 ,定語從句中where是關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當狀語前面有表示地點的名詞狀語從句中where是從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞整個句子做狀語前而無先行詞Bamboo grows best in places where it

14、 is warm and where it rains often. Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2 .where引導(dǎo)的狀從可放在句首與句末都可而where引導(dǎo)的定語從句只放在句末三、練習1 .he advised me to live the air is fresherA. in whereB.in whichC. the place whereD. where2. in pe

15、ace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human sufferingA. whoeverB.howeverC. whateverD.wherever3. if you are travelling the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans doA. in which B. whatC. whenD. where三、原因狀語從句Because since for as now that in that because of 既然

16、鑒于 in as much as 既然鑒于in so far as 鑒于 考慮到 considering that seeing that given thatFor the reason that 由于原因due to the fact that 由于事實 owing to the fact that1 .because 1）語氣最強常放句末2）回答why的問句3）強調(diào)句I missed the train because I got up late.He is disappointed because he failed againBecause he failed again so he

17、 is disappointed 錯 不能出現(xiàn) so注意;because 前可以加程度副詞 simply because just merely mainlyIt is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation2.since語氣弱一些表示對方已知的已經(jīng)存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not interested, I won't tell you about itSince no one is against it, we will

18、 pass it 通過了3 .as ”由于，表示較為明顯的原因常放句首As it is snowing, you'd better take a taxiAs you request it, I will come4 .for1）表示猜測的原因放句末用逗號隔開2）多用于書而語不表示直接原因?qū)η懊娴木渥痈綆дf明It must have rained last night, for the ground is wetI went to see him, for I had something to tell him.I want to be an engineer.for it's

19、 my dream5 .now that 既然=since表示新出現(xiàn)的情況促成某事的發(fā)生放句首居多己經(jīng)有的情況目前的狀況Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have time, why not we go there together.Now that we can't change the fact, let's accept it.6 . in that僅因為就因為有限制意味多用于否定中Some old people only remember

20、happy things in that they can't get used to this fast societyI don't like sports in that I am good at it7 . in as much as in so far as 既然鑒于In so far as it is not my fault, I don't care.In as much as the debtor has no property; I abandon my claim8 .considering that考慮到鑒于/卜宏說明She knows quit

21、e a lot about it, considering （that） she is very young.Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her9 .seeingthat由于 因為 鑒于已有情況Seeing that he's been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recognize her.10. for the re

22、ason that很正式的書面表達Due to the fact thatOwing to the fact thatI left that country due to the fact that I can't accept its cultureFor the reason thatOwing to the fact that11. given that由于鑒于Given that you are new here, I will show you around.'四、條件狀語從句一、If unless=if not if only as long as = so lon

23、g as on condition (that) in case假如以防萬一provided (that) = providing (that) suppose (that) = supposing (that) oncel.if如果J1)真實條件句2)非真實條件句(虛擬語氣)If it doesn't rain we will go climbingIf vou have any question, you can voice them now,可以提出來主將從先主情從現(xiàn)If I were a bird, I would fly2.unless=if notYou will be l

24、ate, unless you hurry= You'll be late, if you don't hurryIf you don't visit him tomorrow, lie will be angry= Unless you visit him tomorrow he'll be angryI won't forgive you unless you apologize= I won't forgive you. If you don't apoloeize3.ifonly只要如果要是就好了m let you use my

25、can if only you return it省略主句用虛擬If only he knew English4.in caseTake a coat in case the weather turns cold 主祈使從現(xiàn)In case I forget, please remind me about it 如果我忘了請?zhí)嵝盐襪 give you my phone number in case you want to contact me 主將從現(xiàn)注意：in case of+名詞表條件 以防in that case在那種情況下In case of rain they caift go to

26、the park 萬一下雨 他們就不能去公園 TIn that case, he would be punished情況如此他就會收到懲罰5.as long as= so long as只要 如果 主將從現(xiàn) 主情從現(xiàn)As long as it doesift rain, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we doift lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficultyYou can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on ti

27、me 只要你按時到你就能去看這場電影 注意：as long as還有之久的意思You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible 你可以盡量久地保留它6.on conditiong that 條件是只要m come on conditon that Amy is invited too我可以來條件是艾米也被邀請了7.provided (that)= providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decisionHe w

28、on't be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice只要我們征求他的意見8.suppose (that)=supposing (that)假如 假設(shè)Supposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer do you like to write such a book?9.oncem make friends once Fm settled in Paris.二、時態(tài)的一致1 .時間狀語從

29、句和條件狀語從句中遵從主將從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)主祈使從現(xiàn)He'll be a doctor when he finishes studying here.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll start 出發(fā)If you get the book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weekend.在這里過周末If you drink, don't drive2如果謂語是want hope等動詞，則條件狀從一般用一般現(xiàn)在時What do you want to do if

30、 you have much money?I hope to see her if Fin free3 .有些句子中主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時If you ring this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer conies on如果你按這個開關(guān) 計算機就會啟動4 .條件狀從中也可用的will表示意愿If you woift go, you needift go/woif t go 如果你不愿意去,那就不去If you'll just wait a moment, Ill find someone to he

31、lp you 如果你愿意等一會我會找人幫你五、目的狀語從句So that in order that lest 以免 for fear that 唯恐 so that in case 以免l.so that 為了I spoke slowly so that you could understand me.2.in order that 為 了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard 注意：in order that與so that可

32、以改為不定式做目的狀語=in order to do so as to do to doShe raised her voice so as to be heard 因為 so as to do 不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in order to be heardTo be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard3.1est以防 常用于虛擬語氣lest sb (should) doI wrote d

33、own the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me4.for fear (that)常與虛擬連用 for fear that sb should/may/might doShut the window for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain1.1 n caseHe took a gun in case he me

34、t any wild animals 他帶上槍以防遇到野獸6 . so這樣為了Come to my house so I could tell you all about itHe wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7 .thatLet's take the front seats that we may see more clearly.六、結(jié)果狀語從句一、So.thatsuch.thatso that that so1. so.that如此以至于中間加形容詞和副詞He worked so hard that he passe

35、d the exam 副詞They were so excited that they cried out如此激動以至于大喊大叫 形容詞注意：l）So位于句首句子倒裝He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe novel was so boring that he gave up reading itSo boring was the novel that he eave up re

36、ading it2汝口果結(jié)果狀從是否定可以替裂成too.Jo.茍型David was so careless that he didift find the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.2311ch.that加名詞He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children

37、can understand it.注意：such位于句首倒裝Such a aood boy is he that we all love him注意：當有形奢詞的時候1）中間加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it gave him such a shock that his face turned white使他如此震驚以至于他的臉都白了This is such a useful dictionaiy that I'm thinking of buying itThis is so useful a dictionary that I'm thinking of buying itHe is s

38、uch a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2）中間加不可數(shù)名詞只用such對He showed such concern that people took him to be a friend他展示出如此的關(guān)心人們都把他當朋友了錯 He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend對 It is such nice weather that all of us want to g

39、o to the park錯 It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3）.中間是負數(shù)可數(shù)名詞They are such difficult problems that I don't know how to settle them.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4）中間是 much little many few 時Such a

40、little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficult problem that I admire him very much 這樣小的 孩子解這道題遇到如此少的困難我很羨慕他He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the nightThere are so few notebooks the I can't give you any筆記本太少 以至于我一本也不能給你There are many kinds of bikes that I

41、don't know which to buy5) such= so + adjHis voice is such that we can't bear it3.so thatHe worked hard so that he passed the examI stayed up late last night so that I feel sleepy now4.that以至于The weather is ten ibly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day5.so以至于結(jié)果He played computer

42、 eames every day so he failed the final exam二、so that即引導(dǎo)'目的狀語從句也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句目的為了結(jié)果以至于結(jié)果目的狀從中常和can could may might will would等情態(tài)動詞連用The little boy saved ever)r coin so that he could buy his mother a present 能夠買The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present,每一枚硬幣結(jié)果買了He always s

43、tudied hard so that he may make great progress 這樣他才可以取得(目的)He always studied hard so that he made great progress 結(jié)果他取得了很大進步七、讓步狀語從句Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= no matter how Whatever= no matter what whoever= no matter who whomever=no matter whom Whichever=no matter w

44、hich wherever=no matter where whenever=no matter when Despite in spite of1 .although=though盡管 雖然它們不可以與but連用但是可以與yet still連用 Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2 . as 'Though用倒裝表示讓步盡管雖然1).倒裝名詞Although/though he is a child, he can speak five languagesChild though/as he is

45、. he can speak five languages2)倒裝副詞Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard thougli/as he works, he makes little progress3)倒裝動詞Although/though you may object. Til carry out the experiment.Object though/as you may. Fil carrv out the experiment.4)國裝形容詞Tired thougli/as he is, he (sti

46、ll) keeps on working hardAmazing as it may seem Wednesday night was a quiet night.3 .while盡管雖然While I understand your point of view. I do not share it盡管我理解你的觀點但是我不茍同4 .even if even though 即使 盡管語氣比 although though 強烈We'll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad,即使天氣不好我們也要做一次旅行You shoul

47、d try to be nice to him, even though you doift like him 盡量對他好Even though/ Even if it is raining. Til go to work 盡管下雨我也要去上班注意：、Even if與even though可用于虛擬語氣中Even if/Even though I were ilk I would attend the meeting 即便是我生病我也要去參加會議Even if/Even though I am ill. I will attend the meeting 即使我生病 了我也要參加會議5desp

48、ite盡管=in spite of +名詞引狀語Despite I miss him. I refused to call himIn spite of him illness, he still went to see his girlfriend.6 .however + adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/adv 無論怎么 盡管No matter how difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.However difficult the problem may be. we will overcome it

49、.No matter how/ However fast you can run, you still can't catch up with him7 .no matter which= whichever 無論哪個No matter which/whichever you like best, you have.無論你喜歡哪個你都可以擁有8 .no matter who=whoever 無論誰No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9 .no matter when= whenever 無論何時No matter wheii/whenever she comes, she says the same words 無論她什么時候來她都說同樣話 10.no matter whom=whomever 無論誰Whomever/ No matter whom you a