(完整word版)上海博物館文物術語中英文對照

1、陶pottery瓷porcelain / China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷mature celadon高溫瓷high-firedglazed ware低溫陶low-fired pottery新石器時代Neolithic Times夾炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印紋硬陶impressed pottery鉛釉陶lead-glazed pottery熏爐incense burner罐jar單色釉monochrome glaze彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery顏色釉color porcelain青白釉porcelain

2、 with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bean-green建窯黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷green ware綠釉green glaze白釉white glaze紅釉red glaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celadon定窯Ding ware汝窯Ru ware官窯Guan ware（還有一個官窯，意義不同，為official kiln）窯kiln民窯folk kiln哥窯開片crackles三足tri-legged青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue an

3、d white porcelain釉里紅underglazed red青花釉里紅underglaze blue & red釉上彩overglazed珊瑚紅coral red glazed郎窯紅oxblood豇豆紅cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩famille verte粉彩famille rose琺瑯彩enamel decorate卵白egg-white glaz

4、e影青瓷light-blue porcelain祭紅sacrificial-red porcelain制作工藝胎體clay body陶片pottery shards弦紋with string pattern鏤孔with openwork design人形with human figure pattern曲折紋with zigzag pattern圓圈紋with ring pattern鳥紋with bird pattern纏枝紋 with interlaced floral design刻花with carved design劃花with incised design堆塑with modele

5、d design堆貼、貼花with applied design印花with moulded design剔花with raffito design幾何紋with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎貝占un glazed appliqu e絞胎marbled pottery堆紋modeling壓印impressing占印appliqu e加彩coloring剔地cut-off ground剪紙占花papercut油滴斑oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground元素agent (such as copp

6、er, iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating燒成溫度firing temperature光澤luster蘇麻離Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crude China stone澀胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling裝飾decorating燒成fining補水water-supplying勾線drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龍窯dragon kiln柴窯wood kiln爐膛hearth氧

7、化期oxidation period陳腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica內(nèi)底interior base支釘spur芒口unglazed rim碗口mouth rim覆燒up-side-down firing疊燒up-stacked firing青銅器鎦金gilt bronze爵wine vessel鼎food vessel（所有的青銅器名稱不宜用拼音介紹，最好介紹其用途） 獸面紋animal mask戈dagger-axe飾品ornament范clay molds分鑄casting in several pours合金鑄

8、造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya蓮瓣紋with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard畫像石painted stone relief拜火教parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian鎮(zhèn)墓獸tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay繪 畫水墨畫ink and wash壁畫fresco圖卷hand scroll圖冊album leaves圖軸hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的） 字designated name（人的） 號literary name墓室coffin cham