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1、狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)一、初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句1. - That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?-I suppose so,_ he said that he didnt do anything against the law.A. ifB. whenC. althoughD. because【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意:-那個(gè)年輕人一定和那件罪行有關(guān),對(duì)嗎?一我想是的,盡管他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有做任何違法的事。本題考查從屬連詞。A. if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句B. when當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,C. alt
2、hough盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, D. because因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié) 合句意,可知前后句意是讓步關(guān)系,故選Co2, - Can t I park my car free here?-You can, for four hours,you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.A. though B. if C. unless 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:-我不能把車免費(fèi)停在這里嗎?-如果你在這家超市花費(fèi)超過(guò)100元,你可以免費(fèi)停車四個(gè)小時(shí)。though雖然;if如果;unless除非。這里是形容一種條件,如果消費(fèi)超過(guò) 100 元,就能
3、免費(fèi)停車,故選Bo3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. because【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,但他在它變得更糟前采取了行動(dòng)改變現(xiàn)狀。Until直到;when當(dāng)時(shí);before在之前;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知選C??键c(diǎn):考查連詞。4. she couldn t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A.
4、 UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意:雖然她看不見(jiàn)他的臉,但是她能夠通過(guò)聲音分辨出他很年輕。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因?yàn)?;D. Though盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用Dothough/although/even法。結(jié)合句意可知,在這里兩個(gè)句子之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系, though雖然;盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意。故答案選5. If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they weak.A. b
5、ecomeB. have becomeC. will become D. became【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果孩子們一直呆在室內(nèi)并且得不到鍛煉,他們將變得很虛弱。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選Co6. I didn t you were going to leave 3 o clock.A. find; atB. realize; untilC. remember; beforeD. tell; after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你將3點(diǎn)離開(kāi)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。find找到;realize意識(shí)到;remember記??;tell
6、告訴;until是直到。根據(jù)句意,故選Bo7. Chen Wei isn t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A. soB. becauseC. beforeD. if【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:陳煒今天不在學(xué)校因?yàn)樗谏虾⒓訖C(jī)器人競(jìng)賽。so所以;because因?yàn)?;before在之前;if如果。所以選 B??键c(diǎn):考查連詞。8.一 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but
7、beautifulthat I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.So it was. The musician who played it last night _ to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; was B. has learned; amC. has learned; was D. learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去聽(tīng)了一場(chǎng)中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)會(huì)。二胡映月是如此悲傷,但美麗,在其美麗的下面我感覺(jué)到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。的確是這樣。昨晚
8、演奏的音樂(lè)家從小就學(xué)會(huì)了演奏二胡。Since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句是一般過(guò)去式,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故選C。9. I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A. untilB. becauseC. since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告訴我,我才知道他是一位出名的科學(xué)家。A. until至卜為止;B. because因?yàn)椋籆. since既然,因?yàn)?。本題考查固定句式not until直到才。其用法是如果(主)句中的謂語(yǔ)是終止性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)采用“notuntiZ構(gòu),意為 到時(shí)候才”根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選Ao10. Mom,
9、may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it. Sure, if your homework.A. is finishedB. will finishC. finishesD. will be finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:媽,這周末我能去看流浪地球嗎?我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這部電影??梢裕绻愕淖鳂I(yè) 完成??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A. is finished (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));B. will finish (一般將來(lái)時(shí));.finishes (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));D. w
10、ill be finished (一般將來(lái)時(shí),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái);從句的主語(yǔ)是yourhomework判斷用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選 A。11. Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement tomorrow.A. is reachedB. will be reachedC. is going to be reachedD. has been reached【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:懷特先生告訴我們,如果明天沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議,電話會(huì)議將取消。本題是含有if
11、引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)的位 置在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),B C選項(xiàng)是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意要排除。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意要排除。Reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議固定短語(yǔ)搭配。agreement is reached協(xié)議做主語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選 A?!军c(diǎn)睛】if條件句不一般,幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間;條件句,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句表可能,主句多用將來(lái)時(shí);條件句表事實(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句談?wù)摰氖且?/p>
12、個(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的 結(jié)果,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如:We can walk there if we cant find a bus.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果if條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件,則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如: If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意:在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,if和條件句位置靈活,可直接放在主
13、句后面,若if條件句放句首,從句后面要加逗號(hào),和主句隔開(kāi)。還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則。12. Tom wants to know if you a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it, well visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。一一是的,但是如果下雨,我們就會(huì)去參觀博物館。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文是賓語(yǔ)從句,描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)
14、時(shí)態(tài)。下文是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選Do考點(diǎn):從句中的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系,需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行具體分析。而英語(yǔ)狀 語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系,若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。13. He doesnt tell me when he. Ill telephone you as soon as he.A. will come;comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will comeD. come
15、s; comes【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:他沒(méi)告訴我什么時(shí)間回來(lái)。他一回來(lái)我就告訴你。賓語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái),用將來(lái)時(shí),而狀語(yǔ)從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí);故選Ao考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。14. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A ifB unlessC becauseD since【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:印度有越來(lái)越少的老虎。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎,情況會(huì)繼續(xù)。
16、A.if如果,表示條件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的條件;C.because因?yàn)?,表示原因;D.since自從,表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn);既然,表示原因。如果不”停止,情況會(huì)繼續(xù)。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法15. Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly all of us could understand her.A untilB althoughC so thatD as soon as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解釋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,以至于我們所有人都能明白她。 until直到時(shí) 候;although盡管,雖然;so that以至于
17、,為的是;as soon as就。根據(jù)句意可知, 空后 all of us could understand her 表示前面 explained clearly勺目的,故用 so that 弓|導(dǎo)目 的狀語(yǔ)從句,選C。16. -Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you you were in the reading room yesterday.A whenB ifC becauseD before【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫畫(huà)書(shū)在哪里?-昨天當(dāng)你在閱覽室的時(shí)候我就拿給你了。when當(dāng)時(shí)候;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原
18、因狀語(yǔ)從句;before在之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示 “當(dāng)你在閱覽室的時(shí)候”,故應(yīng)選A。17. I hate traveling by airyou usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A becauseB thoughC untilD so that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我討厭坐飛機(jī)旅行,因?yàn)橥ǔR壬蠋讉€(gè)小時(shí)才能起飛。A.因?yàn)?,B.雖然,C.直到,D.為了,表目的。根據(jù)前后句子之間關(guān)系可知,有因果關(guān)系,故選Ao這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連詞,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原
19、因狀語(yǔ)從句;though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,類似的詞還有although, even though, even if ;until常和not連用,not.until意思是直到才.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;so that為了,表示目的,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。18. Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age _ , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming【答案】B【解析】
20、【詳解】句意:你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的最新消息嗎?是的。到了 5G時(shí)代,網(wǎng)速將是4G的100倍。A. come動(dòng)詞原形;B. comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. will come 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);D. is coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),此句是 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,此 空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,此空故填comes。19. My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析,句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師自從來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校就教
21、英語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷句意是我的英語(yǔ)老師自從來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校就教英語(yǔ).,此句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),本題設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以結(jié)合句意用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞since引導(dǎo),故選A20. She eats ice-cream a lot,it isnt good for her.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:她經(jīng)常吃冰淇淋,雖然這對(duì)她不好。考查連詞辨析。A. after在以后,表時(shí)間;B.until直到,表時(shí)間;C. because因?yàn)椋碓?;D. although盡管,表讓步。本句前后是讓 步關(guān)系,需
22、用although連接;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選 D。21. -Have you improved your spoken English ?-Not yet. Ill try my best I am not good at it now .A. soB. althoughC. butD. until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:一一你提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)了嗎?一一還沒(méi)有.雖然我現(xiàn)在還不擅長(zhǎng),但是我會(huì)盡力的.考查連詞辨析。A. so所以;B. although雖然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是一一你提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)了嗎?一一還沒(méi)有.雖然我現(xiàn)在還不擅長(zhǎng),但是我會(huì)盡力的.
23、在這里兩個(gè)句子之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系,though/although/even though 雖然;盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選 B.【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查連詞的用法,連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用,他們之間的區(qū)別就是 表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同,所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義,然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇 合適的連詞.前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系.22. Rony will get a chance to work in this company he doesn t pass the interview.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意 除非羅尼
24、沒(méi)有通過(guò)面試,否則他將有機(jī)會(huì)在這個(gè)公司上班A.除非;B.當(dāng)時(shí)候;C.如果;D.在時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,表示除非他沒(méi)有通過(guò)面試”,故選Ao23. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意識(shí)到它的重要性。本題考查的是not - until句型, 直到才。For為了; but但是;as作為。故選 A??键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。24. 一 When did you leave your
25、 office yesterday? I finished the project.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)你的辦公室的?一一直到我完成那個(gè)任務(wù)。本題考查連詞。A.Until直到時(shí)候才結(jié)束,要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;B. While當(dāng)時(shí)候;C. When當(dāng)時(shí)候;D.Not until直到時(shí)候才開(kāi)始,與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;句子中 finished (完成)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞,故選D25. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. ifB. s
26、inceC. as soon asD. unless【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否則運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。連詞unless 意為 “除非如果不;除了;多引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的真實(shí)條件句,有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條 件句。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)班車。故選D.考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。26 She is so pleased with he has done she keeps praising him.A what; thatB that; whatC that; that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:她
27、對(duì)他所做的事情感到如此高興以至于她一直表?yè)P(yáng)他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句,作be pleased with 的賓語(yǔ),從句中done 后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what 引導(dǎo), that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分;第二個(gè)空考查的是so that如此以至于這個(gè)句型,應(yīng)用that。故選A。27 Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China knows him.A too, toB enough, toC so, thatD as, as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:林書(shū)豪如此出名以至于在中國(guó)所有的籃球迷都知道他??疾檫B詞用法。t
28、oo+形容詞或副詞+to do sth.:太 而不能;enough+形容詞/副詞+to do sth.:足夠以至于;so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子:如此 以至于 ;asas與樣3故選C。28 -It has been much easier for me to go to workshared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A since B before C unless D though【答案】A【解析】句意: 自從共用自行車出現(xiàn)以來(lái),我就更容易去上班了。 但它們也造成了很多問(wèn)題??疾檫B詞辨析題。A. si
29、nce自從;后接時(shí)間名詞或從句,表一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B. before在以前,表時(shí)間;C. unless除非,表?xiàng)l件;D. though盡管,表讓步。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,可排除 CD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知 before不合句意,故選A。29 I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A WhateverB WhereverC WheneverD Whoever【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是為你做的。別懷疑,孩子。Whatever無(wú)論什么;B. Wherever無(wú)論在哪里; C. Whene
30、ver無(wú)論何時(shí);D. Whoever無(wú)論 誰(shuí)。分析句子 I do, I do it for you.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題缺少的是賓語(yǔ),也就是 do 的賓語(yǔ),能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的是選項(xiàng)A/D,故排除B/C; Whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí),指人,做 do的賓語(yǔ)不合適,排除。whatever是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句意上說(shuō)是在從句中做do的賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境是:不管我做什么,我都是為你做的。故選Ao30 (題文) 一Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A. If B. Though C. Unless【答案
31、】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-昨天贏了比賽了嗎?-沒(méi)有,我們都盡了最大努力,但是還是輸了比 賽。A. If如果;B. Though雖然,盡管;C. Unless除非。根據(jù)句意故選 B。 考點(diǎn):考查連詞辨析。31 we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我們敞開(kāi)心扉,我們可以體驗(yàn)友誼帶給我們的快樂(lè)。Since prep.自從,從以來(lái),自從之后。conj.因?yàn)椋热唬?自從以來(lái),自從的
32、時(shí)候起;If conj. 如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,雖然,盡管,縱然。所以選 B?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查連詞。32 The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,the part was a small one .A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)演員很高興他在這部電影中有一個(gè)角色,盡管是一個(gè)小角色??疾檫B詞辨析。since既然,自從以來(lái),引導(dǎo)原因和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;while當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;though雖
33、然,盡管,即使,表示讓步關(guān)系;unless除非,引導(dǎo)否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意,后一句表示角色小,前一句表示他對(duì)這個(gè)角色感到高興,故前后表示讓步關(guān)系,故用連詞though 。故選C。33 To make your DIY work perfect, you d better not start g_e_t _a_ll ythoeu toolsready.A whenB whileC beforeD after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:為了讓你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都準(zhǔn)備好前不要開(kāi)始。When當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;before在之前;after在之后。所以選 C
34、。34 Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players ?Mom , they are smaller and lighterthey can be carried very easily A unless B if C until D so that 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意: Susan, MP5 播放器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么? 媽媽,他們更小、更輕,為的是方便攜帶。 so that 為的是,以便“”,表示目的;unless “除非 ”; if “如果 ”; until 直到“ ”。由句意可知選D。35 I m going to take him t
35、o some famoushutongs he can learn more about China.A becauseB whenC so thatD as if【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我?guī)ヒ恍┯忻暮?,為了讓他更多的了解中?guó)。A因?yàn)?;B當(dāng)時(shí)候;C為了; D似乎;故選Co 考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。36 Martin and his friends didn t eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.A forB orC soD as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】本題考查連詞的使用和區(qū)別。本題的含義為馬
36、丁和他的朋友們不能吃完點(diǎn)購(gòu)的所有食物,因此他們把剩余的帶走。So表示所以的含義,表示結(jié)果引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,與本題的含義相符;而for 表示目的為了或表示原因因?yàn)榈暮x;or 表示結(jié)果否則的含義,as 表示作為或當(dāng)時(shí)候的含義,后三者與本題的含義不符,故本題選Co37 I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A WhileB AlthoughC UnlessD Until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候,我交了很多美國(guó)朋友??疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,表時(shí)間;although盡管,表讓步;unless除非,表?xiàng)l件,相
37、當(dāng)于if not; until直到,與not連用表示 直到才“。根據(jù)I made a lot of Americanfriends 我交了很多美國(guó)朋友,可知是在美國(guó)的時(shí)候,故選A。38 Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine.A untilB whileC beforeD after【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:埃迪在睡覺(jué),同時(shí)米莉正在讀一本雜志。until直到;while當(dāng) 的時(shí)候,同時(shí);before在之前;after在之后。while前后連接兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子。所以 選 B。39 You will never a
38、chieve success you devote yourself to your work.A afterB ifC becauseD unless【答案】D【解析】句意:除非你把自己專心于你的工作,否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。after在之后;if如果;because 因?yàn)椋?unless 除非;根據(jù)句意可知是unless 引導(dǎo)的的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;故選D。40 It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A becauseB ifC whenD although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:正是半夜鋼琴聲把我
39、吵醒了。A. because因?yàn)椋籅. if如果;C. when 當(dāng) 的時(shí)彳D; D. although盡管,雖然。根據(jù)下文 the sound of the piano woke me up.可知這里是 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意,故選 Co41 - Can students go online during lessons?-They can it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】句意:學(xué)生可以在課上上網(wǎng)嗎?一一如果是為了上課,他們可以上網(wǎng)??疾檫B詞辨析題。if如果,表?xiàng)l件;or或者,表選擇;so所以,表結(jié)果;bu
40、t但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。答句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,需用 if連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選 Ao42 Helen didnt know anything about it her father told her.A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. until【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意:直到她的父親告訴她,她才知道關(guān)于它的一些事情??疾檫B詞辨析。if是否,如果;because因?yàn)?;after在之后;until直到。短語(yǔ) not .until.意為 直到才故選,D。43 He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam th
41、at .A. he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB. he was free enough to go shopping onlineC. he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他忙于準(zhǔn)備高中入學(xué)考試,以至于他每天都沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)??疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。A.他每天有足夠的時(shí)間看足球比賽;B.他有足夠的時(shí)間去網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物;c他每天都沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是“so由船構(gòu),表示 如此以至于;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句; 根據(jù) He was so busy preparing fo
42、r the high school entrance exam 可知沒(méi)有時(shí)間娛樂(lè)、購(gòu)物或做運(yùn)動(dòng),A、B兩項(xiàng)不合句意,故選 C。44 -Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday the weather is fine.-Good idea!C unlessA thoughB if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-如果天氣好,周六我們?nèi)ヅ缻~山吧。-好主意A.盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句);B如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);C除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“如果天氣好”,表示條件,故選B。45 I think you ll miss the train you hurry up.A ifB andC unless【答案】C【解
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