小升初音標(biāo)教案

1、教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員姓名年 級輔導(dǎo)科目學(xué)科教師班主任授課時間教學(xué)課題音標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 .會識別音標(biāo)，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀出單詞；2 .能根據(jù)音標(biāo)自學(xué)新單詞。教學(xué)重難點1 .部分難發(fā)音的音標(biāo)，如：/e/、/dZ、/dr/等；2 .音標(biāo)的記憶課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差口建議:教學(xué)內(nèi)容授課日期：年月_日授課課時：課時二英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個）元音（20個）長元音 / a/ /?:/ ?:/i:/U:/短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ / ? /?/ /e/ / ?/ e? /a? /?/雙元音 / ?/ / e?/ / ?/ ?/ /a ?/輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/ e / /s/濁輔音/

2、b/d/g/v/e/ /z/輕輔音/ ?/h/ts/t? /tr/濁輔音/ 7/r/dz/ /d ? /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ ?/半元音/j/w/邊音/?二.英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對照1.元音：1) i：字母組合:ee ea e ie ei(eo ey i )單詞舉例： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling2) i 發(fā)音字母i y e ui u a單詞舉例：sit

3、picture it is list six mix fixfit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) ?發(fā)音字母a單詞舉例：bag hand and ant happy hat map madbad black back glad flag shall man4) e字母組合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay )單詞 舉例：head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson be

4、tter bed desk hotel yes many any5) ? 字母組合 ir ur ear er or單詞舉例： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) ? 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u單詞舉例：teacher leader remember player speakerfarmer powder

5、 doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow todaylesson Washington control polite around accountago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday7) a:字母組合ar a單詞舉例： car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) ?發(fā)音字母

6、u o ou oo單詞舉例：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) ?字母組合 al or au our ar單詞舉例：small wall talk tall hall ball callwalk short more lord horse for forty sport doorfloor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel

7、 quarter10) ? ( ?)發(fā)音字母 o a ou單詞舉例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop losscollar not want wash watch11) u:字母組合oo o u單詞舉例： food moon room gloom broom doom goosetooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) u字母組合oo ou u o單詞舉例：look good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) ei發(fā)音字母

8、 a ay ea ai ey單詞舉例： name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) ai發(fā)音字母i y單詞舉例： bike fine find die nine light nighthigh my try fly eye15) au 字母組合ou ow單詞舉例：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow howtown16) ?7 發(fā)音字母o

9、ow oa單詞舉例： home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) ?字母組合oy oi單詞舉例： boy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) ?字母組合eer ear單詞舉例： beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) e?字母組合 air ear ere are單詞舉例： pear bear chair air fair there where care20) ?字母組合 our ower單詞舉例：tou

10、r flower shower輔音21) p 字母組合:p 單詞舉例pet paper plant pen22) t 字母組合：t 單詞舉例：time table feet toy stay23) k 字母組合：k c ck單詞舉例：kite lock can carcake24) f字母組合 f ph gh單詞舉例：foot elephant fogphone25) 0 字母組合：th 單詞舉例：thank three thin26) s字母組合：s c 單詞舉例： six sing snow cinemacity27) ts 字母組合：ts 單詞舉例 ants streets studen

11、ts28) tr 字母組合：tr 單詞舉例：tree truck try29) ?字母組合：sh 單詞舉例：ship shoe shop short30) t ? 字母組合：ch 單詞舉例：chair chicken chinese31) h 字母組合：h單詞舉例：hot he hat has :32) b 字母組合：b單詞舉例：boy ball bed bag33) d 字母組合：d 單詞舉例：dog do day doctor34) g字母組合：g字母組合：單詞舉例：get go girl good35) r字母組合：r單詞舉例：red run rain36) v字母組合：v 單詞舉例：v

12、an voice seven eleven37) e 字母組合：th 單詞舉例：that these those this38) z字母組合:z s單詞舉例： zoo zero pizza thesethose39) dz字母組合：ds 單詞舉例：beds hands40) dr 字母組合：dr單詞舉例：dry drink dress driver41. ?字母組合:si(on）單詞舉例：decision42. d? 字母組合：g 單詞舉例：orange gentle page43. m 字母組合:m 單詞舉例： many meat mother music44. n字母組合:n 單詞舉例：

13、no new now noodle not45. l 字母組合：l 單詞舉例：10ng left light let look46. ?字母組合：ng單詞舉例：long sing47. j字母組合：y 單詞舉例：year yellow you yes48. w字母組合：w wh 單詞舉例：word winter wherewindow when19 / 18新舊英語國際音標(biāo)對照表新 i:?e?3 :?Au:?:Vowels舊 i: ie?:?Au:u兀首新?d :eI aI?I?a?I?e?舊?d :ei a1 1?i?u3ui? ?u?四.單詞詞性十大詞類：1,名詞，Nouns (n.)表示

14、人或事物的名稱box, pen,tree,apple2,代詞，Pronouns (pron.) 代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞 We, this, them,myself3,形容詞， Adjectives(adj.)用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征good, sad, high, short4,數(shù)詞，Numerals(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序 one,two, first5,動詞，Verb (v.)表示動作或狀態(tài) Jump,sing,visit vt. 是及物動詞，vt.后必須跟賓語:vi.是不及物動詞，vi.后不直接帶賓語或不帶賓語：jump highsing a song6,副詞，Adverbs

15、(adv.) 修飾動、形、副等詞，表示動作特征 there,widely,suddenly7,冠詞，Articles (art.)用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的范圍a, an, the8,介詞，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名詞或代詞前，說明它與別的詞的關(guān)系in,on,down,up9,連詞，Conjunctions (conj.)10,感嘆詞,Interjections (int.)表示人或事物的名稱if,because,but代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞等oh,hello,hi,yeah練習(xí):1、把下列音標(biāo)分類i: d dz e ai w ? v ? l q j n / ?ks

16、dr i i g u： m ? ei z e? tr hr 兀日：輔音：2.根據(jù)音標(biāo)，選擇正確的單詞。Applefeetbearkeepheadwhitedeskelephantlampmouse/ be? / wait/ ? pl/ ki:p /hec/ ?elif?nt /maus / fi:t / desk/ / l? mp / 3、找出回線部分塊與小向的單詞，并寫出劃線部分的首標(biāo)()1. A. tea_)2. A. back)3. a. warm)4. A. school)5. A. book)6. A. June)7. A. push)8. A. tiger)9. A. go)10.

17、A. like)11.A. cake)12.A. me)13.A. hU)14.A. clock)15.A.headB. meat C. weatherD. beachB. fastC. haveD. mapB. gardenC. marketD. partyB. toothC. chooseD. goodB. moodyC. lookD. cookB. rulerC. putD. menuB. funC. sunD. uglyB. herC. officerD. overB. noC. coldD. hotB. lionC. pizzaD. FridayB. faceC. appleD.la

18、teB. legC. bedD.setB. rulerC. duckD.cupB. hotC. goD.sockB. deadC. deafD.sea()16)17)18)19)20.A. little.A. yellow.A. worry-.A. school.A. theseB. thingC. whiteD.B. brownC. windowD.B.skyC.onlyB.chairC.ChinaB.theyC.brotherwithknowD. manyD. muchD. three()21.A. brotherB. comeC. policeD .mothers()22.A .cnem

19、aB. climbC. sisterD. film()23.A. theseB. bathC. thinkD .health()24 .A. morningB. colorC. workD. doctor()25.A. basementB. favoriteC. basketD. table()26.A. islandB. smallC. askD. helps()27.A. mouthB. dangerousC. thousandD. about()28.A.beachB. mealC. theatreD. leave()29.A. howB.snowC. tomorrowD. own()3

20、0.A. largeB. languageC._giraffeD. great()31.A.bigB.itC.littleD.kite()32.A.homeB.noseC.someD.hope()33.A.gotB.motherC.lotD.clock()34.A.mostB.loveC.brotherD.glove()35.A.butB.studentC.duckD.must4、自學(xué)20個生詞（包括音標(biāo)，詞性，詞義）課后作業(yè)：1、找出下列劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞()1.A.cakeB.take C.napD.wave()2.A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat()3.A.ne

21、verB.leg C.redD.he()4.A.goodB.too C.bookD.neighborhood()5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car()6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not()7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner()9.A.whatB.water C.walk D.talk()10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose()11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday()12.A.lot B.not C.to D.foll

22、ow()13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear()14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown()15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike()16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers()17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy()18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin()19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach()20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see()

23、21.A.toiletB.apple C.bottle D.table()22.A.back B.lamp C.parent D.have()23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing()24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths()25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot()26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter)28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven)29.A.fam

24、ily B.camping C.dance D.blanket)30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home)31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow)32.A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change)33.A.house B.blouse C.laugh D.mouth)34.A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit)35.A.tennisB.find C.white D.kite)36.A.streetB.theatre C.triangle D.tree)37.A.washB.want C.parent D.what)38.A.largeB.laugh C.sofa D.vase)39.A.nameB.lamp C.camping D.am)40.A.foodB.cook C.foot D.look)41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture)42.A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there)43.A.wash. B.