初中英語語法總結(jié)一覽表初中畢業(yè)

1、初中英語語法總結(jié)一覽表語法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為詞用原形三人稱單數(shù)-s /es麥?zhǔn)窘?jīng)常性的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Every often always on 天in月、季、節(jié)、年。一般-s -es輔 首 + yieshavehasHe goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home.一般過去時(shí)"詞用過去時(shí)Bewas/ were，過去某個(gè)、段時(shí) 司內(nèi)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等一般/去e雙寫 /輔+ y結(jié)尾一 iedgo-went come-came do

2、-did leave-left等He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year.一般將來時(shí)be going to + Vwill / shall + V 原在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間或 某段時(shí)要做的事tomorrow / after next / tonight in 2010Go come leave stay fly等用進(jìn)行表 將來Are you going to read ?He is coming tomorrow .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+ doing表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)isten look nowall the time Don&#

3、39; t 一般去e雙寫+ingtie die lie - 變ie為y力口 ingTom is writing now .They are lying on the bed .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn) 行have / has +PP have/has been+doing發(fā)生在過去影響在 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 等含糊的頻率副 詞 already just never ever分詞規(guī)則的同 過去式是一樣 的不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的 過去分詞需逐個(gè) 記憶I have been teaching for 8 years.He has slept for two days.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were+doing土

4、用于復(fù)合句中在過去某時(shí)間正 “進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作at this time yesterday last Sunday evening一般去e雙寫+ingtie die lie - 變ie為y力口 ingHe was reading at that time last Friday語法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句過去完成時(shí)had+動(dòng)過去分詞 多用于復(fù)合句中該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去 的過去by the time + 過去時(shí) when after before規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu) 成與過去時(shí)一 樣的需要逐個(gè)記憶 詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 |表We had learnt 2000 words by the end of l

5、ast year.過去將來時(shí)would + V 原形 夢用賓語從句中u去看來將要發(fā)生 “動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)He said that he the next day .He said that he would come here the next day .比較級(jí)形式 形容副詞名 詞后-er前加more名詞比較用 more友水兩個(gè)人、物 之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)than /much/ a little far / in the two 等一般/去e雙寫 /輔+ y結(jié)尾一 iergood/well-better much/many moreShe is the tall in the two.He runs fa

6、ster than Tom .最高級(jí)形式 形容副詞名 詞后-est前力口 most名詞比較用 most大丁等于三個(gè)人、 物之間進(jìn)行比較n the +比較范圍of the具體的數(shù)字一般/去e雙寫 /輔+ y結(jié)尾一 iestbad/ill/badly-wor stfar-farther-farthes tShe is the most beautifulin her class.（最高級(jí)力口 the）動(dòng)詞不7E式to do沒有人 稱和數(shù)的變 化乍主語To read is helpful foranybodynow .作賓語He wants to buy a dictionary.作賓補(bǔ)hear h

7、im sing yesterday Tom told me to open it.作表語His job is to take care of children .作狀語He' llgo to see a doctor tomorrow .作定語He has much homework to do every day .主從復(fù)合句伏語從句句子作狀語（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步 二匕較）He was writing a letter when I came n。賓語從句句子作賓語（語序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀 事實(shí)）He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.定語從句句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、 注意先 行詞）I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+謂語+We speak English .主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主語法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)定語動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 +及物動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)作承 文后被動(dòng)語念：主語（人、物）+be PP + by 定語動(dòng)作承受者 + be PP + by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中沒后可以省to的不定式主語 謂語 賓語English is spoken by us賓改