初中英語作文寫作方法和

1、初中英語作文寫作方法和范文英語作文經(jīng)典開頭方式Typel引述他人觀點(diǎn)(為提出自己觀點(diǎn)鋪墊)1 It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT2 A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP3 A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see 2)is NP/to DO4 It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently t

2、ake it for grantedTHAT)5 People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see 2),without questioning,THAT )6 People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ7 People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DOType2 提出異議1 However (But),2 Such idea(see1-2),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhatADJ2and needs c

3、areful consideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc;ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc3 In fact(As a matter of fact),(follow2)4 However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case.(5 This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo frutherconsidered/disc

4、ussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)Type3 論述的展開：說明原因和理由，層進(jìn)，舉例，轉(zhuǎn)折1 The reason lies in several aspects,(2 The reason why+clause+1, underlined(3 There are several remarkable reasons.(4 層進(jìn) in addition, besides, fruthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing for another;

5、 finally, above all, in short.5 舉例 for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point6 轉(zhuǎn)折 however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary7 條件 if , provided that, unless, as long as,etcType4 就一而言；關(guān)于1 as far as is/are concemed: As far as

6、 current situation is concerned2 as t the problem as to NP有關(guān)的問題Type5 問題1 Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory(or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)2 There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed revealed, indi

7、cated),+THAT3 There is growing concern about +NP4 It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)5 Unfortunately, 6 We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.7 The process, once initiated, is most likely irrevers

8、ible.8 We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP (TYPE6重要與必要;(應(yīng))注意與重視1 NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NPis significance)(2 The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) thatout (shown,of enormous3 NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important rol

9、e in NP24 The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)5 NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2)6 It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)7 Special attention should be pay to(or: We should pay special attentionto)8 What we should take into consideration is +NPType7 行動(1(i

10、mmediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken,should be taken) to DO3 We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We havelearnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)英語作文的結(jié)尾方式示例文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達(dá)得更 加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式也是多種多樣的，常見的有以下幾種

11、：1 、首尾呼應(yīng)，畫龍點(diǎn)睛在文章的結(jié)尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her " (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾：After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad overher passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2 、重復(fù)主題句結(jié)尾回

12、到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“ I Love M y HomeTow# (我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾：I love my hometown,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3 、自然結(jié)尾隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“ Fishing ”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾：I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught

13、 many more.Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.4 、含蓄性的結(jié)尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會和思考。如“ A Dayof Harvesting ” （收割的日子）的結(jié)尾:Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at eachother. Our clothes were wet with swea

14、t,but on every face there was a smile.5 、用反問結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，引起讀者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework? ”（我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)？）的結(jié)尾。Everyone should learn to do housework. Don ' t you agree,boys and girls?6 、指明方向，激勵讀者結(jié)尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如" Let' s Go in for Sports ”（讓我們 參加體育運(yùn)動）的結(jié)尾：As we

15、 have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make peoplelive happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A soundmind is in a sound body. Let ' s go in for sports.文章的結(jié)尾沒有一定的模式，可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般的習(xí)慣是 ，一些記 敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法；但說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議 論文則往往都 有結(jié)束語，以便

16、使文章首尾呼應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。英語作文記敘文寫作技巧記敘文是記人敘事的文章，它主要是用于說明事件的時間、背景、起因、過程及結(jié)果 ，即我們 通常所說的五個"W "（ what, who, when, where, why ） 和一個"H "（ how ）。記敘文的重 點(diǎn)在于"述說"和"描寫",因此一篇好的記敘文要敘述條理清楚，描寫生動形象。下面就談?wù)動?語記敘文的特點(diǎn)和寫好記敘文的基本要領(lǐng)。一、記敘文的特點(diǎn)1 .敘述的人稱英語的記敘文一般是以第一或第三人稱的角度來敘述的。用第一稱表示的是由敘述者親眼所見、親耳所聞的經(jīng)歷。

17、它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能把故事的情節(jié)通過“我”來傳達(dá)給讀者，使人讀后感到真實(shí)可信，如身臨其境。如：The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人稱敘述，優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于敘述者不受"

18、我”活動范圍以內(nèi)的人和事物的限制，而是通過 作者與讀者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情節(jié)展現(xiàn)在讀者面前，文章的客觀性很強(qiáng)。如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. Onthe way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom wentup to the old womanand wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short

19、. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2 . 動詞的時態(tài)在記敘文中，記和敘都離不開動詞。所以動詞出現(xiàn)率最高，且富于變化。記敘文中用得最 多的是動詞的過去的，這是英語記敘文區(qū)別于漢語記敘文的關(guān)鍵之處。英語寫作的優(yōu)美之處就在于這些動詞時態(tài)的變化，正是這一點(diǎn)才使得所記、所敘有鮮活的動態(tài)感、鮮明的層次感 和立體感。3 .敘述的順序記敘一件事要有一定的順序。無論是順敘、倒敘、插敘還是補(bǔ)敘，都要讓讀者能弄清事情來來龍去脈。順敘最容易操作，較容易給讀者提供有關(guān)事情的空間和時間線索。但這種方法 也容易使文章顯得平鋪直敘，讀起來平淡乏味。倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘等敘述方

20、法能有效地提高 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)效果，讓所敘之事跌宕起伏，使讀者在閱讀時思維產(chǎn)生較大的跳躍，從而為文章所 吸引，深入其中。但這些方法如果使用不當(dāng)，則容易弄巧成拙，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)散亂，頭緒不清,讓 讀者不知所云。4 .敘述的過渡過渡在上下文中起著承上啟下、融會貫通的作用。過渡往往用在地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移或時間、事件 轉(zhuǎn)換以及由概括說明到具體敘述時。如：In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housew

21、ork, I went on a tripto Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are manyplaces of interest to see.But what impressed me most was the sunrise.The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day.By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. I

22、n alittle while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.What a moving and unfo

23、rgettable scene!5 .敘述與對話引用故事情節(jié)中主要人物的對話是記敘文提高表現(xiàn)力的一種好方法。適當(dāng)?shù)赜弥苯右Z 代替間接的主觀敘述，可以客觀生動地反映人物的性格、品質(zhì)和心理狀態(tài)，使記敘生動、有趣， 使文章內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)、具體。i3c比較下面兩段的敘述效果：（I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was bu

24、t I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.這本來應(yīng)是一段故事性很強(qiáng)的文字，但經(jīng)作者這么一寫，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中 用的都是敘述模式，沒有人物語言，把"懸念”給沖淡了?？勺魅缦抡{(diào)整：I wasin the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise camefrom the front. Thinking someo

25、newas knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "It's you." I said, quite released.二、寫好記敘文的基本要領(lǐng)1 .頭緒分明，脈絡(luò)清楚）寫好記敘文，首先要頭緒分明，脈絡(luò)清楚，明確文章要求寫什么。要對所寫的事件或人物 進(jìn)行分析，弄清事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展一直到結(jié)束的整個過程，然后再選取素材。這些素材都應(yīng)該跟 上述五個"W "和一個&quo

26、t;H "有關(guān)。盡管不是每篇記敘文里都必須包括這些"W "和"H ",但動筆之前，圍繞五個"W "和"H "進(jìn)行構(gòu)思是必不可少的。集整理）2 . 突出中心，詳略得當(dāng)在文章的框架確定后，對支持故事的素材的選取是很關(guān)鍵的。選材要注意取舍，應(yīng)該從表現(xiàn)文章主題白需要出發(fā)，分清主次，定好詳略。要突出重點(diǎn)，詳寫細(xì)述那些能表現(xiàn)文章主題的重要情節(jié)，略寫粗述那么非關(guān)鍵的次要情節(jié)。面面俱到反而使情節(jié)羅列化，使人不得要領(lǐng)。這一點(diǎn)是寫好記敘文要解決的一個基本問題，也需要一定的技巧。如：One night a man came t

27、o our house and told me, "There is a family with eightchildren. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little childrendisfigured （破壞夕卜貌）by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the

28、deep pain of hunger.話題作文寫作模板中考英語考前必備-話題作文寫作模板Nowadays, there are more and more （某種現(xiàn)象）in （某種場合）.It is estimated that （相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)）. Whyhave there been so many（某種現(xiàn)象）？ Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is （ 原因一）.Besides,（原因二）.The third one is （原因三）.To sum up, the main cause of （某種現(xiàn)象）is

29、 due to （最主要原因）.It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,（解決辦法）.On the other hand,（解決辦法二）.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of （某種現(xiàn)象）.利弊型作文寫作模板這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利 或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）1 .說明事物現(xiàn)狀2 .事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）3 .你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法No

30、wadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一 ）.Besides（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One ofthe important disadvantages is that（A的第一個缺點(diǎn)）.To makematters wo

31、rse,（A的第二個缺點(diǎn)）.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to（我的看法）.（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by t

32、his way,（ 對前景的預(yù)測）.）英語旅游日記我是一個美國學(xué)生，來中國旅游，去了長城、天安門等地方，詞數(shù)不少于60個,注意要用過 去式，開頭已給出：Wednesday,August 2ndIt was a fine day!范文It was a fine day! I went to several places of interest such as the Great Wall and Tiananmen square.I was amazed by China's historical background and the industrious Chinese people

33、 who built the Great Wall. People are very friendly here. I was greeted by amiable people who were nice enough to tell me about the historyof China and by modest students who later practiced speaking English with me. China has left me a wonderful impression and I look forward to come back here for t

34、he Olympics.解決方法型作文寫作模板要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑：1 .問題現(xiàn)狀2 .怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）In recent days, we have to face I problemA, which is becoming more andmore serious. First,（說明 A 的現(xiàn)狀）.Second,（舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,（解決方法一 ）.F

35、or another（解決方法二）.Finally,（解決方法三）.Personally, I believe that （我的解決方法）.Consequently, I'm confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because（帶來的好處）.闡述主題型作文寫作模板要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.1 . 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.2 .分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).The good old proverb（名言或諺語）reminds us that（ 釋義）.Indeed, we can learn many thing

36、s form it. First ofall,（理由一）.For example,（舉例說明）.Secondly,（ 理由二）.Another case is that（舉例說明）.Furthermore ,（理由三）.In my opinion,（我的觀點(diǎn)）.In short, whatever you do, pleaseremember the sayA. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,you"ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.對比觀點(diǎn)型作文寫作模板1）要求

37、論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1 .有一些人認(rèn)為。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。3.我的看法。The topic of （主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Somepeople say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of （ 支持 A 的理由一 ）What ismore, 理由二）.Moreover, （理由三）.While others think that B is a bette

38、r choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,（ 理由二）.Thirdly（finally）, （ 理由三）.From my point of view, I think（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason isthat （原因）. As a matter of fact, there are someother reasonsto explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .2 ） 給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這

39、一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that （ 觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, theythink （ 舉例說明）.And it will bring them （ 為他們帶來的好處）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,（ 我不同意該看法的理由一 ）.For anotherthing, （ 反對的理由之二）.Form all what I have said, I agree tothe thought that （我對文章所討論主題的看法）.中考英語作文高分秘訣1

40、.動筆之前，認(rèn)真審題中考考試說明指出，書面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到 考題后，先不要急于動筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個框架或畫 面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料 和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時態(tài)、活動時間、地點(diǎn)等。2 .圍繞中心，擬定提綱書面表達(dá)評分原則有四條：(1) 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；(2) 運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量；(3) 運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性；(4) 上下文的連貫性。由此可見，要點(diǎn)是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā) 揮自己的觀察力

41、，把情景中給出的各個要點(diǎn)逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、 展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌 結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。書面表達(dá)，內(nèi)容廣泛,題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、 敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖 作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記， 要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或 超過規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多。3. 語言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確(1)避免使用漢語式 英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。(2)多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型?？?/p>

42、適當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑 問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態(tài)動詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。(3). 注意語法、句法知識的靈活運(yùn)用。1) 語態(tài)、時態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無誤。2)主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一致。3)注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。4) 注意冠詞用法,例如：He is an honest student. 中的an不能寫成a。5) 注意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和大小寫，例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant 等。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號特別注意漢英的不同，例如：漢語英語A.句號。.B. 省略號C.頓號、無(4)描寫人物時，要生動具體，例如：1) 外

43、表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking等。2) 月艮飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black等。3) 內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested等。4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout等。5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch等。(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分

44、的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時間或空間)，使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法：1) 表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or 2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however 3) 表示時間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after,before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately,i

45、n the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that4) 表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind,beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of,outsid e 5) 表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as6) 表示對照關(guān)系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on t

46、he other hand, in spiteof, even though7) 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞:also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8) 表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so,therefore ,as a result9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually10) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, wi

47、thout anydoubt, truly, most important11) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that,so as to, in order to,12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has beenstated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking

48、4.不會表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語言準(zhǔn)確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡單準(zhǔn)確越好，造復(fù)合 句容易出錯，容易被扣分，閱卷場上有句話：”錯誤面前人人平等，文采好不加分"。如遇到個別 要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡。總之，所造句子要正 確、得體、符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 迂回而行當(dāng)漢語詞義不會用英語表達(dá)時，可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴(kuò)展思路 然后從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。(2) 小詞大用漢語中有些語意看來很復(fù)雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達(dá)。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達(dá)中彳艮有用 ：take, hav

49、e, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3)借花獻(xiàn)佛有時書面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許在試卷中的其他地方出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)閯倓傋鲞^題，記憶猶新，那么就可信手拈來，為我所用。5 .錦上添花，量力而行如果你還有時間和精力，想把書面表達(dá)寫得更好，那么，請注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) 句型多樣化，不要I(We)到底，使人覺得乏味。(2) 適當(dāng)使用一些并列句或主從復(fù)合句。(3) 進(jìn)一步描繪人或事物時，適當(dāng)使用定語從句。(4) 適當(dāng)使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動詞。(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。(6) 適當(dāng)調(diào)換一下狀語在

50、句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。(7)上下句子緊接時，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節(jié)省篇幅。6 .書寫工整，卷面整潔)字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認(rèn)，要保持卷面的整潔。7 .寫完之后，勿忘檢查中考作文時，由于時間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯在所又t免。因此，改錯這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。 中考作文評卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來給分 ，根據(jù)錯誤多少來扣分。因 此,中考時花幾分鐘時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應(yīng)從以下幾個方面入手：(1) 格式是否有錯。(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。(3) 語言是否用錯。(4) 時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯誤。(5) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤。(6) 人稱是否用錯。【注意】此時

51、不宜在卷面上作較大的改動，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。總之,只要平時同學(xué)們多練習(xí)寫作并有意運(yùn)用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時間，在中考時 一定能寫出高質(zhì)量的 作文，得到令人滿意的考分。中考英語書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練方法及應(yīng)試策略中考英語中的書面表達(dá)題，主要有“補(bǔ)全對話”、“看圖填詞”、“看圖寫話”、“看圖作答”、“看圖完成短文”、“看圖完成句子”和“根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容，完成某項寫作”等形式。這類題型的考試目的在于：通過書面形式測試考生口頭會話和作簡單書面表達(dá)的能力。下面作一簡要介紹：一、測試要點(diǎn)一般說來，測試的主要內(nèi)容都是以日常生活為背景，進(jìn)行簡單的會話或?qū)懽鳌＠纾簡柡颉?問路、看病、打電話、購物、自我介紹等功能

52、意念項目和簡單的應(yīng)用文 ，例如：便條、通知、 短信等。一個題目寫10個左右的句子，字?jǐn)?shù)為80-100個左右。二、日常訓(xùn)練與應(yīng)試注意事項1 .平時要注意句型與對話的學(xué)習(xí)，注意聽說訓(xùn)練，積極參與聽說訓(xùn)練的教學(xué)活動，以達(dá)到 會話相當(dāng)熟練的程度。2 .在會話中，注意常在情景中使用的習(xí)慣用語、套語的歸納和應(yīng)用 ，做到脫口而出，應(yīng)對 如流。3 .注意口語與書面語的區(qū)別及一些特殊的表達(dá)方法 ，做題時一定要瞻前顧后，既要看到 前面的內(nèi)容，又要看到后面的語句；既要符合習(xí)慣用法，又要注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。4 .要經(jīng)常進(jìn)行日常應(yīng)用文和命題 作文的學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練。三、解題技巧1 .要注意看清題目的要求與提供的情景，需用哪些習(xí)

53、慣用語，哪種時態(tài)，根據(jù)詞數(shù)限制， 應(yīng)選用哪一種表達(dá)方式為最佳。2 .表達(dá)要正確，要注意英美人的習(xí)慣用語，切忌隨心所欲，用中文去對照英文進(jìn)行翻譯。例如:A:How do you do?此題只能選擇 How"來回答，除此，無第二種選擇。如果從語法和字?jǐn)?shù)方面來考慮，那將會有"How old 8丁日 you " 11 W'hc.t ' s ycuirricirne ” "g日丁日you價口廠 "等多種與問句不符的答語。3 .注意在一些交際場合中，習(xí)慣使用的客套語。只要根據(jù)已知部分，就可推測出未知部 分。例如：也那七rc you 回答可用

54、“fine ”"I ' m fine.Thank you. "如果用“II。貨d。you qq "來回答，就大錯特錯了。4 .在寫應(yīng)用文類命題 作文或?qū)υ挄r，應(yīng)注意應(yīng)用文的格式、人稱、動詞的時態(tài)等用法； 寫短文或?qū)υ挄r，要注意切題，不寫沒有把握的句子，切忌為使文章生動，在句中隨意增加自 己無把握的詞，導(dǎo)致中文式英語而影響考試成績。盡量用自己熟悉的句型和詞匯來表達(dá)一個 完整的意思就可以了。四、舉例分析1 .寫短文。以 SelfIntroduction為題，要求寫出10個意思連貫、表述正確、無嚴(yán)重語法錯誤、語言流暢的句子，向新來的老師作自我介紹。第一句已給出：My nameis ChengHui. 分析：該題是要求考生向新來的老師作自我介紹。那么，該短文的寫法可從如下三 個自然段來寫。第一段，向新老師介紹自己在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)、生活的情況；第二段向新老師介紹自 己在家里與父母之間的關(guān)系及生活情況；第三段可以寫自己與父母、 同學(xué)和老師之間相處情 況等。2 .寫對話。以 “A Talk About EnglishStudy”為題寫一篇對話，要求所問所答必須與 英語學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，問答表述完整、正確、無 嚴(yán)重語法錯誤、語言流暢、提問不少于 5項內(nèi)容。分析：寫對話一要采用問答