2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語專題Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

1、Un it 2 En glish around the world Grammar直接引語為祈使句時(shí)的間接引語?Don t make a noise,he said to the children.He told the childre n not to make a no ise.3.祈使句中沒有呼語，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意給動(dòng)詞ask, tell, order指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞變化一覽表this/thesethat/thoseherethere -*W IJcome/bri nggo/takeno w/today/t oni ghtthe n/that day/that ni ghtt

2、his week/last weekthat week/the week beforeyesterday/next weekthe day before/the n ext weektwo days ago/tomorrowtwo days before/the next day把下列直接引語改為間接引語1. He said to the girl,Do it at once.直接引語為祈使句時(shí)1.祈使句為肯定式，要使用ask/advise/tell/order sb. to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。IFollow his instructions.she said to me.She

3、 told me to follow his in structi ons.她告訴我要聽他的命令。2.祈使句為否定式，則用ask/advise/tell/ordersb.not to do sth.，其中ask, advise,tell, order的選擇視句子的語氣而定。他告訴孩子們不要制造噪音。等補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語。f2.Be quiet!I told the children.33. He said to farmers,Do things at the right time of the year.I!4.Don t grow plants in the same place year a

4、fter year.iithe farmer said.5.Could you lend me a bike?he said.【答案】1. He ordered the girl to do it at once.2. I told the childre n to be quiet.CY3. He told farmers to do things at the right time of the year.4. The farmer told me not to grow pla nts in the same place year after year.5. He asked me to

5、 lend him my bike.恵K婷題XXK基礎(chǔ)I.完成下列句子1.Don t forget to give the message to my wife,yf WIvYi iLi Pi ngHeforget toIIgivehe said to Li Ping.the message towife.2.Mum, please help me find my shirt,/He_ his mother_help3. The soldier ordered,he said.findshirt.The soldierusBe quiet.quiet.4.Don t spend too muc

6、h time on footballMother said to me.Mothermetoo much time on football.5.Will you sleep and get up early, children?Father said.Fatherthe childre nandup early.II.翻譯句子1.這位警察告訴那些小男孩不要在街上踢足球。42.老師命令孩子們要保持安靜。3.約翰說前一天他已回信告訴他這件事了。4.彼得讓我和他一起去鄉(xiāng)村野餐。5.媽媽囑咐我10點(diǎn)以前回去。K能力I.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

7、項(xiàng)。It is well known that the in creas ing populati onproblem is one of the greatestchallenges in the world. _1_ It has caused serious problems for manycountries.A report from the UN says the worlds population keeps on rising at a speedof about 78 millio n people every year. 2 In fact, population grow

8、th has slowed or even stopped indeveloped coun tries.3 On the one han d, it may lead to wars, hun gers, ill ness and so on. Onthe other hand, the more people there are, the more natural resources we need. 4At the beg inning of the 21stcen tury,more tha n a billi on people dont have eno ughn ecessari

9、es: medici ne, water, houses and so on. 5_A. The people in developed coun tries are cleverer.B.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.C. Most of the growth is tak ing place in develop ing coun tries.D. Some coun tries en courage their people to have more babies.E. Luckily, people are try

10、ing to find ways to solve the problem.F. Some scie ntists said that populati on growth would lead to many problems.G.As a result, too many trees have bee n cut dow n and forests have disappeared5in some places.II.書面表達(dá)英語作為一種國際性語言被越來越多的國家使用，學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)我們來說非常重要，但很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語非常困難，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。1.興趣是最好的老師，培

11、養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣。2.制訂適合的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。3.充分利用各種資源學(xué)習(xí)英語。1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。There are millions of people learningEnglish which is regarded as the standardIanguage. Therefore,its important for us to learn English well.宀參爵合案 7廠K基礎(chǔ)I.完成下列句子I. told; not; to; his2. asked; to; him; his3. ordered; to

12、be4. told; not; to; spe nd5. asked; to; sleep; getII.翻譯句子1. The policema n told those little boys not to play football on the street.2. The teacher ordered the childre n to keep quiet.3. John said he had written back telling him about it the day before.4. Peter asked me to go to the countryside for

13、a picnic with him.65. Mother told me to go back before 10:00.K能力I.七選五【語篇解讀】本文講述的人口問題成為許多問題的根源，好在人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，并想辦法來解決。I. B【解析】 下文提至U It has caused serious problems for many coun tries.（它導(dǎo)致許多國家的問題），故選B（世界人口增長得越來越快）。2. C解折下文JSlJ In fact population growth has slowed or even stopped in developed countries

14、.莓實(shí)上發(fā)達(dá)國家的人口增長很慢），故選C發(fā)展中國冢尤其快幾3. F解析下文提到On the one hand, it may lead to warsThuiigersrillness and so方面這會(huì)導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭、饑冰 疾病等等故選F（許多科學(xué)家說人口増長會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題h4. G解折上文提到On the other hand, mere people there ar& e more natural icsouioes we need.（一方面，人越多，需要的自然資源越多h故選G（結(jié)果，許多的樹林披故伐，森林消失人st5. E【解析】上文提至U At the beginning of the

15、 21 century, more than a billionpeopledont have eno ugh n ecessaries: medic ine, water, houses and so on（在21世紀(jì)初，許多人缺少藥品、水和房子等等），故選E（幸運(yùn)的是人們已經(jīng)現(xiàn)在尋找解決的方法）。II.書面表達(dá)There are millions of people learningEnglish which is regarded as the standardIanguage. Therefore, it simportant for us to learn English well.

16、 But many peopleclaim that its hard. So today I want to introducesome good approaches to Englishlearning.Firstly,interest is the best teacher. Once you develop your interest in English,you definitely will want to learn it by heart no matter how many difficulties occur.Secon dly, make a good pla n fo

17、r your study and practise it strictly.Lear ning isa long and tough journey that n eeds patie nee as well as methods.Fin ally, make good use of all materials you can get. The kno wledge we get i nthe class is far more eno ugh, so that its n ecessary for us to broade n our kno wledge7after class by us

18、ing various learning materials, such as newspapers, magazines,radios, TV, the Internet and so on.In short, English learningis not a short easy journey that needs our continuoushard work.Writing:如何寫海報(bào)【寫作點(diǎn)撥】海報(bào)是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)常使用的一種招貼形式的應(yīng)用文。海報(bào)是組織、團(tuán)體為向其成員或公眾傳達(dá)信息、部署工作或召集會(huì)議等所使用的一種文體。 它包括活動(dòng)宣傳、招聘廣 告和人物介紹等。海報(bào)的結(jié)構(gòu)分

19、標(biāo)題、正文和落款三個(gè)部分。1.標(biāo)題：居于海報(bào)正上方，用簡潔、引人注目的語言概括主題。2.正文：/海報(bào)的正文沒有硬性規(guī)定的格式，可以根據(jù)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容靈活安排。一般來說，海報(bào)的最前面要采取一些鼓動(dòng)性較強(qiáng)的語句來吸引讀者的注意力，通常采用AfQP排比、反問、設(shè)問等修辭手法列出海報(bào)的具體內(nèi)容。寫活動(dòng)宣傳的海報(bào)時(shí)，可以先介紹要宣傳的活動(dòng)，再寫活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、活 動(dòng)安排以及主辦單位等。寫招聘海報(bào)時(shí)，要先介紹招聘的職位，然后寫對(duì)求職者的要求。寫人物介紹的海報(bào)時(shí)，可以先把要介紹的人物的名字放在顯著位置，然后依次介紹人物的生平、特殊技能以及成就等。3.落款：注明發(fā)布者的名稱以及發(fā)布日期?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】海報(bào)具

20、有較強(qiáng)的告知性，格式要清楚、重點(diǎn)要突出、語言要簡潔明了，有時(shí)要使用一 些廣告用語進(jìn)行宣傳號(hào)召，因此經(jīng)常使用簡單句、省略句和縮寫形式。一般的英文海報(bào)的格式如下：8(1)格式：第一：在第一行的正中間寫POSTER第二：在第二行，即POSTER下面寫上活動(dòng)的具體名稱或活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。Eg: An Exciting Football Match第三：在第三行空3個(gè)字母格寫上Good news for you。也可不寫。 第四：接著在第四行空3個(gè)字母格寫正文，為一段。第五：在正文的右下角上下并列寫： 發(fā)布單位星期，月日，年(2)時(shí)態(tài)：用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)要求：把活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加規(guī)定及主

21、辦單位交代清楚即可(4)正文的寫法： 第一：第一句話用將來時(shí)交代活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。Eg: (1) Well have a showfootball match on July 16th(2) There is a piece of news weII hold a+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間(3)is holding +活動(dòng)+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間(4) We hope raise money to help the poor children.時(shí)間也可附帶在活動(dòng)的后面：The time is fromto第二：接著交代活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)及其他內(nèi)容。Eg: It will be held +地點(diǎn)第三：介紹活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)，盡量敘述積極

22、向上的和有益的一面。Eg: (1) The match will be wonderful.(2) All the clothes are low in price but high quality.第四：接著介紹一些文字材料的其他信息，如具體的方法及注意事項(xiàng)和要求。Eg: (1) Y ou can buy ticket in,and the price is 2yuanfor each.(2) By then, some new clothes are even 50% off. If you spend more than 100yuanat one time, you can get a

23、present.(3) Call Lily at 51542636 or email第五：用一些鼓勵(lì)性的語言激發(fā)讀者的興趣。Eg: (1) Please come and cheer for them.9(2) I hope you don t miss itDont miss it .(4) All are warmly welcome.(5) Every one is welcome.(6) Catch the cha nee, or you will regret.(7) Sigh up and have a good time.(8) Hurry up to【常用表達(dá)】1.活動(dòng)宣傳：D

24、o you want toDo you have difficulty inWhy n ot?If you,you willFor more details, please con tact2.招聘廣告Would you like to be a(n)If your answer isYes, we have a job for you as a(n)Requireme nts: You should be betwe enan d,be good at.; haveyears of workexperie nee;be abletospeakanduse;* Al1kin d/easygo

25、in g/frie ndly/patie nt/strict/ carefulPlease callif you want to_3.人物介紹Date of birth:Place of birth:Tale nt(s):Career:|典例展示 Q某店鋪夏季清倉處理商品，請(qǐng)為該商鋪寫一則海報(bào)。be10【參考范文】Sunnnr Clearance SalesAll the goods on show arc sold at twenty percent discount. Please examiiic and choose them caicfiilly befiore you pay.The