初中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、初中常用動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割,切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspi

2、t/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecomi ng變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/bumedburnt/bumed燃燒dealdeal

3、tdealt解決.處理分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思意味用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshon e/shi nedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/show n展示,

4、給看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/woke nwaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母改為叫構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形ough

5、tought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找追求搜索(4)原形taught -*aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研搜集feedfedfed喂

6、養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避逃跑消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotte ngetting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏獲勝(6)原形Tcjlt/pt/ftmt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltf

7、elt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣流淚哀悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說講.表示standstoodstood站un derstandtin derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有持有從事makemademademaking制造安排構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtol

8、d告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù)復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)迂回5.ABC(1)原形-過去式 t 原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawnflllSL 繪制拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供授予growgrewgrow n生長(zhǎng).種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiv

9、ing原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooke nmistaki ng弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得接受throwthrewthrown拋扔擲rideroderiddenriding騎乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsew n縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/show n展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaki ng搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewro

10、tewrittenwriting寫(2)原形-過去式_過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroke n打破打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetting忘記忽略freezefrozefroze nfreezi ng冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話演講stealstolestole n偷竊竊取偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母屮分別為（過去式）和 5（過去分詞）i-a -u動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbegi nning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指環(huán)圍?。?）其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebee