北京市海淀區(qū)名校高中2018-2019學(xué)年英語(含五份模擬)高二下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷

1、北京市海淀區(qū)名校高中2021-2021 學(xué)年英語高二下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷第二局部、閱讀理解：每題2分,共計40分第一節(jié)：閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中,選出最正確選項.AThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared害怕and feeling lonely. Howcan we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the

2、 Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?They' ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hardto focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be al

3、one.What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.How can we help them overe these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your

4、 sympathy and sadness, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that ther e' s a solution to everyproblem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychologicalneeds. Be a good listener if he or she needsto talk.Someof us were not directly affected by the quake but have

5、seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do? Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn ' t help then you should see a doctor for professional help.1. What s the best title of the passage?A.The scare caused by the earthquakeB.Dealing

6、 with the pain left behind after the earthquakeC.How to get a sense of safety D.The psychological needs2. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is not included?A.They' ll tend to cry and shout and tremble.B.They may be afraid to be alone.C.They'

7、 ll feel unsafe.D.They' ll feel sympathetic.3. The underlined word apsychological " in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to.A.mentalB.physicalC.materialD.professional4. To help them overe the problems, we should not.A.build up trust with themB.give them a sense of safetyC.solve every proble

8、m they haveD.be a good listener if they need to talkBBreakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect 無視.mon reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast ' ' .

9、Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day' s work ahead.A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie 卡路里needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast d

10、oesn' t appeal 吸弓 I toyou in the morning, try eating a lighterdinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinnerfor breakfast in the morning. If you still aren' t hungry in the morning, start with somethingsmall like juice or toast or have a nutritious 有營養(yǎng)的mid-morning snack 小吃later wh

11、enyou are hungry. So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly.Although you ma

12、y feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you t overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra ca

13、lories very efficiently有效.If you feed your body healthy snacksand meals throughout the day, you are less likely to bee hungry and stuff 填飽yourself assoon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foo

14、ds are fruits ,juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.5. If you don' t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer ' s suggestion, you should.A.see a doctor to have an examinationB.have a little supperC.go to a restaurant to enjoy a go

15、od mealD.have a good supper6. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body.A.work out of orderB.produce too much energyC.work wellD.feel hungry quicker7. Not eating breakfast will.A.save a lot of moneyB.do harm to your healthC.do good to your healthD.help you keep in shape8. In the last paragraph the

16、writer mainly.A. persuades us to have a good breakfastB. tell us what food isn t suitable for breakfast C describes when and how we should have our breakfast D .tell us what food we should have for breakfastCIt seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French h

17、umourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like childrenall theirlives. Wherever you go in this country you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls!Still, it can ne

18、ver be bad to get exercise, can it? Taking all amateur業(yè)余and professionalsports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, tho

19、ugh as an organized game, or aassociation football ",it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.The next is rugby, which is called “football “ in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. The rugby, in which an oval-shaped b

20、all is used can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring,butit enjoys great popularity among the British.Tennis rates

21、 high on the list,too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15thcentury, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world. Table-te nnis or “ping - pong“ surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or in Japan. Basketball and volleyball were i

22、ntroduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people. 9:The main purpose of paragraph one is to tell us that the English.A.are all sports loversB.behave like childrenC.like to kick a ball

23、 aroundD.can remain young all their lives10:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby? A.They differ in the shape of the ball.8 .They are played by different numbers of players.C.They both can be handled. D.They both can be kicked. 11:From the second and t

24、he third paragraph, we know that.A.Americans love football most of all B.British people love rugby most of all C.Americans and British people may call the same thing differently D.football originated in Britain in the 18th centuryDRiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private o

25、r group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. 8:30p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396

26、-6752 Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor ' s Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification.You' ll learn how to sailsafely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m.

27、 8p.m.) Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m. 8:00p.m Phone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644 Diving Centre: Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.

28、 You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m. 8:30p.mPhone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412) 396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and prehensive medical care to students and staff of the universi

29、ty. The center is wellequipped and the staff here are trained to dealwith a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hou

30、rs: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648Watersports club:We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners 'course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able

31、 to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m. 4:00p.mPhone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-689012. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerou

32、s, you should join.A. Sailing Club B. Riding School C. Watersports Club D. Diving Centre13. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may faxA. (412) 396-6752 B. (412) 396-6706 C. (412 ) 396-6648 D. (412) 396- 687614. If you are planning to explore the ocean de

33、pths, you should attend your lessons at .A. 24 hours from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. 8:30 p.m.15. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to.A. Sa

34、iling Club B. Diving Centre C. Watersports Club D. Riding School第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, mostwould admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student,

35、 they always say, “ My spoken English is poor. “ _1 6_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _17_. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if yo

36、u choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words thatYou know. _18_Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate

37、 following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spellingthem correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it does

38、n ' t matter._19The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportu

39、nities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to e to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._20 A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes

40、 next time.C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain"poor" !F. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G The second

41、reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.第三局部 英語知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),總分值 45分第一節(jié) 完形填空共20小題：每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car.My 10-year-old daughte

42、r came up with the idea of21other people ' s carsas well.It was pretty22 outside and I had no plans to23being in the brightsun.She 24_ wanted to give lemonade檸檬汽水to passerby for free.I had seen little kids 25 and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free.Although I felt26 , I decidedto h

43、elp her. 27 she asked me, “What if we28 this a smile car wash? I couldn ' t holdback my tears and 29_ her and the other kids to go outside the house and e up with 30 ideas.While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with an 31 with beautiful images of smiles.They had“Fre

44、e Car Wash" written on it andthe 32_ of their exercise was “smile .It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging5-11 years with the 33 to do something for others. All that seemed 34 and came right from their heart.Nothing seemed to 35 to them: their playtime, the heat outside they just wante

45、d to36 others and do something nice in the munity! I helped themmake some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional37 to help clean cars.Passersbywere 38and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids " One of themeven tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused.A pret

46、ty heartwarming39! I feelblessed by being 40 by such wonderful and loving souls. 21.A.dryingB.repairing C.washing D.decoratin22 .A.quiet B.hotC.differentD.dirty23 .A.suggestB.avoidC.continueD.practise24 .A.furtherB.therefore C.alreadyD.hardly25.A chooseB.enjoy C.buyD.serve26.A.worriedB.popularC.conf

47、usedD.difficult27.A.FinallyB.SimplyC.Then D.Luckily28.A.showB.leave C.make D.order29.A.challengedB.expectedC.invitedD.encouraged30.A.creativeB.ready C.changedD.familiar31.A.boardB.pictureC.ideaD.car32.A.processB.troubleC.secretD.theme33.A.needB.dutyC.imaginationD.skill34.A.importantB.disappointingC.

48、hopefulD.natural35.A.matterB.objectC.belongD.refer36.A.relaxB.tryC.helpD.smile37.A.friendsB.ragsC.childrenD.fruit38.A.interestedB.amazedC.boredD.frightened39.A.sceneB.giftC.story D.explanation40.A.supportedB.understoodC.refusedD.surrounded第二節(jié)共10小題,每題1.5分,總分值15分 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.How are y

49、ou getting along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the firsttime you 41_(leave) your parents. I know that you are nowhaving trouble _42_ (municate)with others. That ' s 43 you are new here and people don ' t know about you. But I thinkyou can follow the advice below.Fi

50、rst, you should take _44_ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people ' s views 45_(careful). Second , you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes , 46_ can make youget familiar with them. Only i

51、n this way can you get to know more _47_(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly.I ' m always here ready to help. We can take partin some 48_(activity) together and I can introduce you to others.There ' s no need 49(worry) too much. People will know you more very soon

52、and willlike to make friends 50 you if you can do as the above. Just remember ,“ God helps thosewho help themselves. 第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題：每題1分,總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有 10處語言錯誤每句最多有兩處錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在

53、該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.沒處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞.2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第十一處起)不計分.One day, did not feeling well, Mr, Smith went to the hospital to have him examined.When he was given the test paper, he greatly shocked. "Am I dying? He immediately feels very sick. Filled with sadness, he went back home, taking a lot of pi

54、lls and even wrote his will. " Maybea doctor made a mistakeMr. Smith thought and went to the hospital to have other examination.Tot have cancer in all! Again, thehis great joy, the doctor really made a mistake but he didn whole world seemed beautiful.Mr.Smith went out for his most favourite spo

55、rt happily .笫二節(jié)書面表達(dá)總分值25分近日,紀(jì)錄片?舌尖上的中國?在央視播出后,迅速走紅絡(luò).該片不僅展現(xiàn)了中國的各種美味佳肴,同時也深入探討了諸多美食所表達(dá)出的處世哲學(xué)和社會變遷.請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息,用英語寫一篇短文.你對中國美食的理解：1.中國美食歷史悠久,蜚聲國際2.中國美食食材豐富,制作精良3.中國美食的主要組成請根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷和感想,提出兩、三點中國美食對社會、生活或文化等方面的影響.注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單譯；2.詞數(shù)120左右.開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)；參考詞匯：食材 ingredientRecently the documentary

56、A Bite of China was shown on CCTV. Shortly after it was broadcast it quickly swept the Chinese cyberspace. The program not only exhibits various Chinese foods, but also offers insights into philosophy and social changes.參考答案：一、閱讀理解1-4 BDAC 5-8 BCBD 9-11 ACC 12-15 CADA二、七選五16、E 17、C 18、F 19、A 20、D三、完

57、形填空21-40 CBCAD CCCDA ADBDA CBBAD四、語法填空41.have left 42. municating 43. because 44. an 45. carefully46. which 47.different48.activities49. to worry50. with五、短文改錯【小題1】刪除did 【小題2】him改成himself 【小題3 feels 改成felt【小題4】shocked前面加was 【小題5 taking 改成took 【小題6 a改成The【小題7】other 改成another 【小題8】but改成and 【小題9】in改成at

58、 【小題10】去掉most六、書面表達(dá)Recently the documentary A Bite of China was shown on CCTV. Shortly after it was broadcast it quickly swept the Chinese cyberspace. The program not only exhibits various Chinese foods, but also offers insights into philosophy and social changes.As is widely acknowledged, Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally. Eating is a highly important feature o