新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第91課

1、Lesson 91Three men in a basket 三人同籃【New words and expressions (5)balloon n.氣球royaladj.皇家spy v.偵察trackn.軌跡,蹤跡binoculars n.望遠(yuǎn) balloon (1) n.氣球、IS氟球hoist a balloon = raise a balloon 升起氟球an observation balloon WflUMS(2) n.(玩具的)氟球blow up balloon 吹氟球 ；eg: The balloon burst .氟球爆炸了. royal (1) adj.皇家的、皇室的the

2、 Royal Navy 英閾皇家海竄(2) adj.王的、王室的、女王的a royal place 王宮 ； a royal family 王室 ； royal power 王榷(3) (口言吾)趣好的、趣佳的a royal welcome 盛大的歉迎； a royal feast 盛宴have a royal time Hit玩得趣懸愉快 spy (1) v.偵察spy on sth = spy upon sth = spy into sth 偵察某事物eg: The police have been spying on the gangs movements .警方正在盛祝那圖夥的勤靜.s

3、py doing sth某人正在做某事eg： I spied someone coming up the slope .我U琪有人正在走上斜坡.(2) n.喉瓢密探、情幸艮Heg： He was arrested as an industrial say 他由於是工被捕了. track (1) n.(人、S&物、串等的)軌跡,蹤跡tire tracks 輸胎痕品亦、夕彳品亦eg: The hunter followed the bears tracks . St人跟著熊的足品亦.(2) n.(人、勤物等踏成的)小彳至、小道eg: A track runs through the gro

4、ve . 一修小路穿謾了小榭林.(3) n.略然 航the track of the storm 暴JM雨的路(4) n.慣例、常規(guī)keep to the beaten track 循規(guī)蹈矩go off the beaten track 打破常規(guī)(5) fl道a single track ； a double trackrun off the track 出叫I = jump the track binoculars n.望遠(yuǎn)field-glass 望binocular adj. K眼的、K眼用的二.Key structures：can , be able, manage to 的用法can能

5、黃J ； be able 有水平做某事 ；manage to段:法成功做成某事1 .用can , be abl俅填空：1) can you show me the way to the station pleas0 =could you show me the way to the station please?2) I gave him a few lessons and he could soon swim .= I gave him a few lessons and he was soon able to swim .3) They were able to jump into the

6、 sea before the boat sank.船漂浮前他伸號(hào)能別跳迤大海.4) You can not leave this room until you get permission .直到你攫得it可,否刖你不能再卸1道他房TextWhere was the station's Commanding Officer?A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no on

7、e there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to

8、 circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.

9、The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!三.文解：一 A pilot noticed a balloon wh

10、ich seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一個(gè)飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球,它像是正飛往附近的一個(gè)皇家空軍基地.X make for (1) 向.放向前:ifi、迤行eg： The audience made for the exits when the alarm sounded .警幸艮簪起,覲筮?勇迤出口.(2)有助於、促迤eg： Cultural exchange makes for better understanding .文化交流有助於更好的理解.* make out (1) 免弓金辨熬出、免弓金熬出eg：

11、She has grown up and I cart make her out any more . 她已大了,我都IS不出她了.eg： I can't make out his writing .我瓢法辨IS出他的字品亦.(2)理解eg： I could not make out what he said .我搞不懂他茨;什麼(3)重;9eg： Please make out a fresh copy 煎I重填朱.* make up (1)褊造 eg： He made up a story about two men and s horse .他褊造了一 (0有於雨(0男人和焉的故

12、事.(2)化力女eg： She spends hors making up in front of the mirror.她一逋黑他I小畤坐在子前化力女.* make up for WMeg： I must make up for the time I lost this morning .我伸號(hào)必甫今天早上失去的畤.冰seem to be doing似乎正在迤行某事 He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery.他馬上把情況報(bào)告了該基地,但那里的人沒有一個(gè)能解釋這到底是怎么回

13、事.The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.限制塔上的官員得知這一消息后,非常氣憤,由于氣球有可能給飛機(jī)造成極大的危險(xiǎn).He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.他說可能有人正對(duì)基地進(jìn)行偵察,因此命令那個(gè)飛行

14、員跟蹤那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物.X might be doing封正在迤行的S&作的推測(cè)keep track of 跟蹤X object (1) n.物It、束西eg： What s that strange object in the box ?那是什麼奇怪的柬西在箱子未里喝?eg： I could see a shining object in the sky .我可以看到一他物醴在天空中為耀.(2) n屋寸象、目襟an object of interest 感典趣的內(nèi)容 ；an object of pity 同情的目襟/封象(3) n.目的、目襟 (aim , purpose)eg： H

15、is object in life is to be rich .他的人生目襟就是富有.eg： What s the object of your visit ? 你來 1$的目的是什麼？The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.飛行員設(shè)法繞著氣球飛了 一陣.冰 manage to do sth鼓:法做成某事X circle (1) v. 行、SOSeg： The airplane circled the airport . 在H埸上空II旋eg： A big bird was circling around in the ai

16、r . 一H大舄在空中II旋.(2) n. H (圈) draw a circle 重一他圄圈circular adj. BI形的a circular table BI桌a circular ticket St程票 ； a circular tour 璟程旅行 He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.第3頁他看清了氣球下面有3個(gè)人呆在一只筐里,其中一個(gè)舉著望遠(yuǎn)鏡.make out 熬出、辨熬出 =recognizea pair of bin

17、oculars 一副 K 筒望速When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs.當(dāng)氣球飛臨基地上空時(shí),飛行員看見有一個(gè)人在拍照.see sb doing看見某人正做某事； see sb do©見某人做完某事hear sb doing IS見某人正做某事;hear sb do IS見某人做完了某事observe sb doing IB察某人正做某事observe sb do覲察某人做完了某事take photographs 拍照Soon afterwards,

18、the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.不久,氣球開始降落,在一 個(gè)停機(jī)坪附近著了陸.descend下降、下來ascend ?Rend vi.ftfftf上升,升高 vt.攀登,登上come down 口下來 = go downdescend + adv.下降,降腐eg： The elevator descended slowly .ft梯慢慢降下來.eg： The path descents sharply .小路陡然的急 下降.descend + n.eg： I descended the staircase

19、.我走下模梯.descend from 伺下來eg： This sword descends from our ancestors 適把®I是優(yōu)祖先健下來的.descend from father to son 父子相色be descended from是.的彳爰裔、接代descent n.世U、血統(tǒng) ； descendant 子孑系； ancestor 祖先The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone,警察被召來了,但他們卻不能逮捕任何人,冰call in招集X arrest sb 逮捕某人for the b

20、asket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station!由于筐里是兩名國(guó)會(huì)議員和一名基地的指揮官！Members of Parliament 國(guó)會(huì)議員 Commanding Officer 指揮官As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!正如指揮官后來解釋的那樣,基地的這半邊不知道那半邊正在干什么！X one

21、the other 一0、另一0one halfthe other half 適半遏、 另半遏四.Special Difficulties :OD make的一些短言吾Exercise :填空：a. I lost my lecture note and had to make out a new set .b. I can't make out what you ve written.c. When it got dark we made for home .d. My daughter often make up stories of her own.e. How can you m

22、ake up for all those lessons you missedX 新柬方未甫充：【Special Difficulties 與make連用的短語make out 寫出,填寫相當(dāng)于 write outHe made out a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.勉強(qiáng)看出,識(shí)別出,聽出,理解Can you make out what they are talking about?I can't make out the bosis handwriting.Jane is angry again. Som

23、etimes I canmake her out at all. Her moods change quickly.I could not make out what he said.make up 編造,捏造,虛構(gòu)Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.給化裝/化裝She always makes herself up/makes up her face before going out.Making up takes up a lot of her time.make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.She managed to make up for her mistake.make for 匆匆走向,向前進(jìn)While the th