介詞及介詞短語

1、語法 介詞 Preposition第一節(jié) 介詞及其功能介詞_在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成份，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)思考介詞短語在以下句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?. The book on the table is mine. （ ）2. We have breakfast at seven. （ ）3. They started the machine by pressing the button. （ ）4. My dictionary is in the bag. （ ） 5. I found him in the office

2、. （ ）第二節(jié) 介詞的種類將以下介詞與種類配對(duì)1. 簡(jiǎn)單介詞 A. inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, within2. 合成介詞 B. considering(就而論), including3. 短語介詞（復(fù)合介詞） C. like, unlike, near, next4. 雙重介詞 D. about, after, at, in ,on, during, below5. 分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的介詞 E. in between, till after6. 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化的介詞 F. according to, because of, instead of,

3、thanks to第三節(jié) 常見介詞及其固定搭配介詞短語互譯談?wù)撽P(guān)于話題 _ be about to _為而戰(zhàn) _ leave for _ 對(duì)某人來說做某事是的 _永遠(yuǎn) _ 例如 _ 到為止 _總計(jì) _ 總之 _ 今后 _ 輪流 _ 按的速度 _ 同時(shí) _ 根本 _出售 _ 失火 _ 出差 _ 故意地 _幸虧 _ 讓某人吃驚的是 _ 收到來信 _愿意效勞 _ 充滿 _ 與不同 _第四節(jié) 常用介詞區(qū)別1表示時(shí)間的at, in, on：填空并總結(jié)_ 8 oclock; _ sunrise; _ the morning/ afternoon / evening _ the weekend; _ Chr

4、istmas ；_ April; _ dawn ； _ the third week _ Christmas morning _ daybreak; _ noon; _ spring _ night; _ midnight ; _ 1986 總結(jié)：_2表示時(shí)間的since和from：填空并總結(jié)I hope to do morning exercise _ today. We have not seen each other _ 1995.總結(jié)：_3. 表示時(shí)間的in和after：填空并總結(jié)1.Well be back_ three days. 2._ seven, the rain began

5、 to fall. 3._ two months he returned.總結(jié)：_4. 表示地點(diǎn)時(shí) at, in, on :My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor.A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to總結(jié)：_5. 表示方位的over, on ,above：填空并總結(jié)1. There is a bridge _ the river. 2. The plane flies _ the clouds.3. There is a book _ the desk.總結(jié)：

6、_6. 表方位的介詞in, on, to, off:Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland.A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away總結(jié)：_7. 表之間的between, among：填空并總結(jié)You are to sit _ your father and me. He is always happy _ his classmates.總結(jié)：_8.

7、 介詞at、to表方向試比較翻譯下列句子： A. Jack ran at John. _ B. Jack ran to John. _- 總結(jié)：_9. 介詞across, through, along, 填空并總結(jié)The sun light went _ the windows.The traffic lights turn green, lets go _ the road.You can go _ this street, the Post Office is on the same side.總結(jié)：_10. 表示價(jià)格,比率,標(biāo)準(zhǔn),速度的介詞at ,for, by 填空并總結(jié)We are

8、flying _ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books _ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _ 30 dollars.He is paid _ the week.Eggs are sold _ the dozen.總結(jié)： at 表示價(jià)值，價(jià)格, 比率或速度, 表單價(jià). for 表示交換, 指總價(jià)錢 by 表示度量單位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn). 后接表計(jì)量單位的名詞一般是單數(shù),前面需加定冠詞the. 數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加. 11. 表示除- 之外的介詞 except, besides, except for, but填空并總結(jié)_

9、 basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _ work hard.Li Long is a good student _ his laziness. 總結(jié)：_12. 介詞in, with, by的區(qū)別填空并總結(jié)Can you say it _ English?I write _ a pen.I learned English _ reading a lot.總結(jié)：_介詞及介詞短語練習(xí)1. （2014安徽卷）31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A.

10、less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as【答案】B 【解析】介詞動(dòng)詞less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as和同也并；as much as多達(dá)；句義：我們對(duì)你的期待是努力工作而不是幾乎不工作。根據(jù)句義說明B正確。2.（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. A. byB. in C. forD. until【答案】B【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵是the train to th

11、e airport leaves火車將要離開；在這句話里使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示按照車站的時(shí)間表列車進(jìn)出。實(shí)際上本句是一個(gè)將來時(shí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里只有“in+一段時(shí)間”可以和將來時(shí)連用。句意：Jane很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)以后就要出發(fā)了。故B正確。3.（2014大綱卷）29. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A【解析】介詞by到時(shí)為止；通過；for為了，因?yàn)椋粀ith和；in在里面；句義：你必須在9月30日這一天之前付賬單的。根據(jù)句義可知本句中的

12、by表示到時(shí)為止。故A正確。4.（2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。Due to由于，因?yàn)?；except for除之外（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體與局部的關(guān)系）；along with和一起；regardless of不管不顧（側(cè)重于不考慮，不關(guān)注）；句義：不管年齡，性別或教育程度，我們俱樂部向所有人開放。根據(jù)句義可知D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。5.

13、（2014湖北卷）30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale【答案】B【解析】本題主要考察的是介詞短語辨析。A需要；B儲(chǔ)存，將要發(fā)生；C借用，借貸；D廉價(jià)出售；句意：檢查一下我們存儲(chǔ)的胡蘿卜，土豆，洋蔥和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐爛跡象的用掉或者扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知是檢查存儲(chǔ)好的蔬菜。故B正確

14、?！九e一反三】When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D解析in need需要；in time及時(shí)；in preparation準(zhǔn)備；in store貯藏著；儲(chǔ)備著, 由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。6.（2014江蘇卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he u

15、sually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是與介詞in有關(guān)的短語辨析。in place有序，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；in order井井有條；in shape健康的，狀態(tài)良好的；in fashion流行的，時(shí)尚的；句意：為了保持健康，每天早晨Tom總?cè)ヂ?，也?jīng)常做引體向上。根據(jù)句意可知Tom鍛煉的目的是為了保持健康。故C正確。7.（2014江西卷）25. Starting your own business could be a way to achievi

16、ng financial independence ._, it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。A換句話說；B總得說來；C結(jié)果是；D另一方面；句義：自己做生意也許是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一個(gè)很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能讓你負(fù)債。根據(jù)句義說明這是一件事情的兩個(gè)方面，所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)?！九e一反三】I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the w

17、ork Im doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B 解析in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一則, 常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact=in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意, B項(xiàng)正確。8.（2014江西卷）33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _hi

18、s great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】without沒有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在里面；在上等；句義：真是難以相信??！盡管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過著如此簡(jiǎn)單的生活。根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確。9.（2014陜西卷）14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with【答案

19、】D 【解析】本題中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三個(gè)介詞都沒有這個(gè)用法。句義：能夠長(zhǎng)著藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格拉女孩在第五屆漢語演講比賽里得到了第一名。故D正確。10.（2014天津卷）6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of【答案】B【解析】本題的四個(gè)介詞短語都很重要。In reply to作為的回復(fù)；in addition to除之外（包括在內(nèi)

20、）；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；in place of代替；句義：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有診所，診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說學(xué)校和診所都是政府支持建設(shè)成功的。故B正確。11.（2014浙江卷 ）10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place【答案】A【解析】介詞短語in return作為回

21、報(bào)，后面常常接介詞for；in common與相似；in turn依次，輪流；反過來；in place恰當(dāng)，在合適的地方。句意：當(dāng)他住在那個(gè)村子里的時(shí)候，James無私地和村民們分享他擁有的一切，不要去得到任何回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。12.（2014浙江卷 ）12. Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather【答案】B【解析】介詞短語mor

22、e than超過，不僅僅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or tather更準(zhǔn)確地說；句意：面對(duì)你的問題而不是逃避是解決這些問題最好的方法。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。13（2014浙江卷 ）17. People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是固定搭配cry for.迫切需要，本句中的動(dòng)詞短語cry f

23、or expressing與前面的名詞a lot of ideas of their own表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所有使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語。句意：如果人們有很多迫切需要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他們是不會(huì)注意到你的。故D正確。14.（2014浙江卷 ）18. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】介詞短語above all首先，最重要

24、的是；as a result結(jié)果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact實(shí)際上；句意：沒有讓人失望的理由，實(shí)際上這件事情很讓人高興。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間暗含的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而D項(xiàng)as a matter of fact“實(shí)際上”暗含的就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)正確。1.(2013課標(biāo)卷I)34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。over在的上方；在期間，遍及；by靠近；通過，經(jīng)由；f

25、or（表示對(duì)象、用途等）給，對(duì)，供，為了，關(guān)于；against逆，對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與相反；根據(jù)句意“完成該項(xiàng)目就是真正意義上的與時(shí)間對(duì)抗的一次賽跑，值得慶幸的是，我們成功地做到了?！边xD項(xiàng)。2.(2013課標(biāo)卷II)11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞。句意：不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地研究的。A項(xiàng)表示"反對(duì)，靠著，反襯"，B項(xiàng)表示&quo

26、t;在前"，C項(xiàng)表示"超過，越過，在遠(yuǎn)處"，均不符合語境，只有D項(xiàng)"沒有"符合句意。3.(2013北京卷)26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。have an appointment with與某人預(yù)約。句意：我預(yù)約了史密斯大夫，但是我現(xiàn)在需要改變一下這個(gè)預(yù)約。4.(2013上海卷)25. Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any

27、 good ideas? How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city. A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語。within reach of在附近，在夠得著的地方；beyond reach of夠不著，達(dá)不到，超出的范圍。上文中的“a nearby place”說明要在附近找，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：我正在附近找一個(gè)度假的地方，你有沒有好主意？ 月亮湖怎么樣？就在這座城市附近。5.(2013安徽卷)31.If parents have children help with hous

28、ework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語。上下文為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。上下文不是說的相反的意思，也不是相同的意思，下文更不是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。故排除A（相反）、B（總之一句話）、C（也就是說）選項(xiàng)。句意：如果家長(zhǎng)讓孩子幫助做家務(wù)，那么孩子就會(huì)覺得他需要這么做。而且他們（在做家務(wù)的過程中）也會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。6.(2013福建卷)2

29、9.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“擋道，妨礙”，B項(xiàng)“值班，監(jiān)視”，C項(xiàng)“在視線中，被看見”，D項(xiàng)“在線上”。根據(jù)句意“史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西都有困難，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是礙手礙腳的”選A項(xiàng)。7.(2013湖北卷)30.An artist who wa

30、s recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random   B. by chance C. in turn     D. on occasion【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A. at random 胡亂地，隨意地；B. by chance 偶然，意外地；C. in turn 輪流，依次；D. on occasion有時(shí)，偶爾。句意：一位最近乘擺渡去

31、南方小島旅行的藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件丟失很久的古董一只希臘花瓶。8.(2013江蘇卷)26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response toC. In view of D. With regard to【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)?，由于”，B項(xiàng)“對(duì)做出反應(yīng)”，C項(xiàng)“考慮到，鑒于”，D項(xiàng)“就而言，關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意“收到你的電子郵件我總是很高興。關(guān)于

32、7月1日的聚會(huì)，我會(huì)非常高興參加的?！贝鸢高xD。9.(2013遼寧卷)25. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“通過方式”；B項(xiàng)“代表”；C項(xiàng)“尋找”；D項(xiàng)“以免，害怕”。根據(jù)句意，“我代表這兒的所有人”可知答案為B。句意：我代表這兒的所有人祝你回國(guó)旅途愉快。10.(2013山東卷)34.The Smiths are praised _ t

33、he way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。介詞for的意思：因?yàn)?。句意：史密斯一家因撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到了贊揚(yáng)。11.(2013陜西卷)24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will_.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time 【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語。in particular 特別；in turn 反過來；in

34、charge 負(fù)責(zé)，主管；in time及時(shí)，遲早；句意：經(jīng)理想看看公司的變化，我敢肯定總有一天他會(huì)看到的。12.(2013浙江卷)14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語。A項(xiàng)“因此”； B項(xiàng)“總的來說”； C項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)”； D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上”；根據(jù)句意，選C

35、。句意：你去商店買我們午宴所需要的東西，對(duì)我來說就是最大的幫忙。此同時(shí)我來擺放餐桌。1(2012·安徽高考)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _life. AofBon CtoDfor解析：句意：你可以換工作，搬家，但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life“一輩子，終生”，符合題意。答案：D2(2012·北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?AatBon CtoDacross解析：句意

36、：“你認(rèn)為這件襯衣的肩寬是不是有點(diǎn)緊？”across“橫跨，在(身體某部位)上”。答案：D3(2012·福建高考)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.AofBto CbyDfor解析：表示“對(duì)某人來說”應(yīng)用介詞for。答案：D4(2012·遼寧高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.AtoBfor CoffDo

37、ut解析：句意：威爾酒店坐落于湖的彼岸遠(yuǎn)離干路的一個(gè)僻靜之處。此處off表示“離開，在之外”。答案：C5(2012·浙江高考)_all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFromBOf CForDWith解析：句意：在我養(yǎng)過的所有動(dòng)物中，這兩只狗是對(duì)口頭語言最為敏感的。of在此處表示范圍，意為“在之中”。答案：B6(2012·全國(guó))100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.AforB

38、at ConDof解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100，表示“在多少度”應(yīng)用介詞at。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose of Cin honor ofDfor the benefit of解析：in charge of意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；for the purpose of意為“為了的目的”；in honor of意為“向表示敬意，為紀(jì)念”；for the ben

39、efit of意為“為了的利益”。句意：為了全體公民的利益，中國(guó)一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8(2012·湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of questionBout of order Cout of sightDout of place解析：句意：這些家具有著現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮的顏色，適合現(xiàn)代的房子

40、和庭院，但在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不見的”；out of place“不合適，不協(xié)調(diào)”。答案：D9(2012·江蘇高考)Thank God you're safe!I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain timeBin case Cin needDin vain解析：in time意為“及時(shí)，終于”；in case意為“以防，萬一”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞

41、，無益地”。句意：感謝上帝，你沒事。我往后退了退，剛好及時(shí)地避開了賽車。答案：A10(2012·江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. _，he had a wonderful time.AAbove all BWhat's more CAs a resultDOn the contrary解析：句意：他似乎給人的印象是在巴黎玩得不開心，(事實(shí))恰恰相反，他玩得非常盡興。above all首先，最重要的是；what's more而且；as

42、a result因此，所以；on the contrary(與此)相反，正相反。答案：D11(2012·浙江高考)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.Aall in all Bfor one thing Con the contraryDby the way解析：句意：布朗說他一點(diǎn)兒也不惱火，相反，他很高興能夠讓別人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“總而言之，總的說來”；for one thing“首先，一則”；o

43、n the contrary“(與此)相反，正相反”；by the way“順便說說，順便提起”。答案：C12(2012·上海高考)_passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AForBWithout CBeneathDBy解析：without passion 沒有熱情。答案：B13(2012·陜西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the commi

44、ttee members are _ it.AagainstBfor CtoDwith解析：句意：達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的因?yàn)槲瘑T會(huì)的大部分人都反對(duì)。against這里的意思是“反對(duì)，不贊成”。against 還有“逆著；依著；靠著；在的襯托下”的含義。for “同意，支持”。答案：A14(2011·浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained _.AonBfor CbyDof解析：句意：我一直想干我為之接受過培訓(xùn)的工作。be trained for sth.“為接受培訓(xùn)”。其他三項(xiàng)不符合題目要求。答案：B1

45、5(2011·福建高考)_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar fromBApart from CInstead ofDRegardless of解析：句意：除了好的服務(wù)外，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建美食。far from 離遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)非；apart from 除之外(還)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B16(2011·天津高考)He was a good student

46、 and scored _ average in most subjects.AbelowBof Con Dabove解析：below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均來說；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。答案：D17(2011·安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBto Con Dafter解析：句意：有時(shí)，關(guān)于食品

47、安全問題的答案不難找到。介詞短語 to food safety problems 修飾 answers。answer 常與介詞 to 搭配，意為“的答案”答案：B18(2011·重慶高考)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.AinBfor CbyDfrom解析：句意：雪莉，一個(gè)真正的圖書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館往家?guī)?。bring sth. from sp.“從某個(gè)地方帶”，符合句意。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D19(2011·湖北高考)When asked ab

48、out their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _younger men.Ain terms ofBin need of Cin favour ofDin praise of解析：本題考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)被問起對(duì)于校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師更愿意校長(zhǎng)給年輕點(diǎn)的人讓位。in favour of 意為“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起來意為“給讓位”。答案：C20(2011·山東高考)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.AbeyondBwith CamongDover解析：句意：對(duì)不起，我沒給你打電話，但是在過去的幾周里我一直很忙。beyond 超過，超出；在(向)的那一邊；with 與，和；具有；among 在之間；over 在此表示“在期間，經(jīng)過(一段)時(shí)間”。