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1、2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練12.單項填空1 Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase. OK,let me make another sentence to_its meaning.Abring about Bbring upCbring out Dbring in解析考查動詞詞義辨析。bring about 導(dǎo)致;引起;bring up撫養(yǎng);教育;bring out 生產(chǎn);闡明;bring in 提出;引入。句意:對不起,可是我仍然不明白那個短語的意思。好的,我再造一個句子來闡明它的含義。答案C2Only u

2、nder special circumstances_to take make­up tests.Aare freshmen permittedBpermitted are freshmenCfreshmen are permittedDare permitted freshmen解析考查倒裝句的用法。only 修飾狀語位于句首句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:只有在特殊的條件下一年級新生才被允許參加補(bǔ)考。答案A3Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? _.AYes, go ahead, pleaseBNo, I do mindCI&

3、#39;d rather you didn'tDNo, I'd love to解析I'd rather you didn't.你最好別這樣做。符合語境及句意。答案C4I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may_his behavior.Aaccount for Bcall forCchange for Dstand for解析account for 解釋;說明;call for 需要;要求;change for 替換;更換;stand fo

4、r代表。答案A5Do you know how I can_him?On his mobile phone.Alearn Breach Cseek Dtouch解析考查動詞詞義辨析。learn 學(xué)習(xí);得知;reach 到達(dá);抵達(dá);此處指聯(lián)系;seek尋找;touch觸摸。答案B6The company can't afford to buy the latest equipment at present._,they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.AOn the contrary BIn contrastCNevertheless

5、 DFurthermore解析考查插入語辨析。on the contrary相反地;in contrast對比;nevertheless不過;然而;furthermore而且。句意:公司目前買不起最新的設(shè)備,盡管如此,他們在不停的嘗試提高效率。兩句話之間存在讓步關(guān)系,故選nevertheless。答案C7We'll discuss the question that he_at the meeting.Acame up Bbrought upCput out Dfed up解析bring up在此為及物動詞詞組,意為“提出”,相當(dāng)于come up with,put forward。答案

6、B8We were having a lesson_a policeman came in.Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore解析句意:我們正在上課,突然一個警察進(jìn)來了。when用作并列連詞,表示“就在那時”,相當(dāng)于and at that time。答案A9On the top of this mountain,you can get a wonderful_of the nearby hills.Aview Bsight Clook Dscene解析get a view of為固定搭配,意為“看到的景象”。答案A10Used to TV shows,where every

7、thing is quick and entertaining,many people do not have the_to read a book that requires thinking.Acourage Bwisdom Cpatience Dfreedom解析考查名詞辨析。句意:習(xí)慣于一切都是快節(jié)奏和娛樂的電視節(jié)目后,許多人已經(jīng)失去了耐心去閱讀需要思考的書本了。courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;freedom表示“自由”,均不合題意。patience表示“耐心”,與題意相符。答案C11Though_to stop playing computer games many times

8、,the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the screen.Aurging Bbeing urgedCurged Dhaving urged解析考查省略句。由于從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句中有be,所以省略了從句的主語和be。句子補(bǔ)全為Though(he was)urged to stop playing computer games many times。答案C12Did you plan to meet here?No,_.Aby accident Bby mistakeCby the way Dby

9、 reason解析考查介詞短語。by accident偶然;碰巧??筛鶕?jù)plan和No判斷。答案A13Are you still thinking of yesterday's game?That's_makes me feel excited.Awhich Bwhat Chow Dthat解析考查名詞性從句。在表語從句中that不作句子成分,what可引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作主語或賓語等成分。答案B14She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.Awhichever

10、 BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析考查名詞性從句。whatever引導(dǎo)的句子作do的賓語。答案C15Do you mind my playing the music?Of course not._I am fond of music.AIndeed BLuckilyCTherefore DOtherwise解析考查交際用語。indeed意為“事實上,其實”,相當(dāng)于in fact。答案A.完形填空It was a winter morning,just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were_1_

11、their cars.Trevor,my husband,had to_2_early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival,he_3_his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After_4_10 hours of labor,he returned to find his bike_5_.The bike,a black Kona 18 speed,was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to_6_

12、,putting in 60­hour weeks to_7_his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries,_8_us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so_9_that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that,several people in our are

13、a_10_to help.One wonderful stranger_11_bought a bike,then called my husband to pick it up._12_my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)_13_that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be_14_from one per

14、son to another,but acts of kindness from_15_are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it_16_our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has_17_us to be more mindful of ways that we,too,can_18_with others.No matter how big or how small,an act of kindness shows that

15、someone_19_.And the results can be_20_.1A.cooling down Bwarming upCspeeding up Dslowing down解析由于是冬天,所以出行前要給車warm up(加熱)。cool down冷卻;speed up加快速度;slow down減慢速度。答案B2A.get up Bwake upCturn up Drise up解析Trevor,my husband,是騎車上班,所以要早起趕時間,而wake up醒來;turn up出現(xiàn);rise up升起,均不合題意。答案A3A.piled Bpushed Cparked Dpa

16、used解析到了之后把自行車停(parked)在后門外,而pile堆放;push推動;pause停頓,都不合題意。答案C4A.putting in Bputting onCputting off Dputting away解析put in time/energy投入、花費時間或精力,符合題意。put on穿上;上映;put off推遲;put away收拾好。答案A5A.broken Brobbed Chidden Dgone解析下班后出來發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車不見了(gone)。break使破碎;rob后跟人或地點作賓語;hide躲藏。答案D6A.study Bshop Cwork Ddeliver解析

17、根據(jù)上文應(yīng)為get to work上班。deliver投遞;study學(xué)習(xí);shop商店,均不合題意。答案C7A.live Bsupport Cserve Dprotect解析丈夫每天上班得support his family(養(yǎng)活家庭)。其他不符合常識。答案B8A.getting Bprotecting Csaving Dallowing解析由后面的long distances from where we live可知騎自行車節(jié)省了時間,且save sb from doing.固定短語;protect sb from sth保護(hù)某人免受;get,allow均不和from搭配。答案C9A.su

18、rprised Bthrilled Cpuzzled Dsad解析小偷steal our bike,我當(dāng)然是難過(sad)。surprised吃驚;thrilled興奮的;puzzled迷惑的。答案D10A.offered Bsupported Cprovided Dagreed解析offer to help(主動幫助)為固定短語;B、C兩項先排除;agree to do同意做某事,不符合上下文。答案A11A. still Bfinally Ceven Dyet解析even甚至,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,符合句意。still仍然,一直;finally最后;yet還。答案C12A.Now and then

19、BOnce in a whileCOnce again DSooner or later解析丈夫丟了自行車后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班,而now and then時而;once in a while偶爾,間或;sooner or later遲早。答案C13A.honor Bpity Csympathy Drespect解析陌生人會給從未見過的幫助對于我來說是honor(榮耀);pity可憐,同情;sympathy同情;respect尊重。答案A14A.thrown Bpassed Csent Dgot解析pass sth from.to.把傳遞下去,微笑是一種善意的傳遞;t

20、hrow扔;send派,發(fā)送;get得到。答案B15A.friends Bstrangers Crelatives Dparents解析從上文可知acts of kindness從strangers那里得到;friends,relatives,parents不具備代表性。答案B16A.weakened Bspread Creduced Dstrengthened解析strengthen our faith in humanity鞏固了我們對人性的信任。weaken減弱;spread傳播;reduce減少。答案D17A.moved Bforced Curged Dinfluenced解析好的人性

21、influence(影響)到我們和他人分享的方式。move移動;force強(qiáng)迫;urge敦促。答案D18A.share Bconnect Cdeal Dwork解析share with others和他人分享。答案A19A.likes Bcares Cworries Dwonders解析an act of kindness表明人“關(guān)心、幫助”他人。like喜歡;worry擔(dān)心;wonder納悶,想知道。答案B20A.short Bpromising Cpermanent Dtemporary解析act of kindness固然渺小,但其影響是permanent(永恒的)。short,prom

22、ising,temporary分別為短暫的、有希望的、臨時的。答案C.閱讀理解We answer some questions this week in our series on getting into an American college or university.The first question has something to do with our recent discussion of English language tests. Vo Ngoc Toan from Vietnam would like to know about the TOEIC,which is

23、 designed to measure skills in English as spoken in the workplace. People may be required to take it if they apply for jobs with companies or other employers. But TOEIC scores aren't used for college admission in the United States.The Educational Testing Service administers the TOEIC. It says th

24、e test measures the language skills of people working in an international environment. American colleges and universities accept scores from the TOEFL and often the IELTS. If you missed our report on these tests, you can find it at our website .Tahir Mahmood from Pakistan asks how to improve his Eng

25、lish before taking these kinds of tests.Well, you can start by looking for ways to use English as much as you can. Watch American movies and TV shows and read books in English. Look for English speakers to talk to.The Internet has many free materials for English learners. Visitors to , for example,

26、can read, listen and watch programs on many different subjects. The US Department of Education recently launched a free website designed to help immigrants learn English.The site is called USA Learns at ,like in China.Next,a question from Turkey:Hasan Eker asks about getting a postd

27、octoral (博士后的) position in the US. This is work generally done by a person who recently earned a PhD. The National Postdoctoral Association in Washington has information about international postdocs on its website .And, finally, we have questions from Iran, Afghanistan and Ind

28、onesia about how to pay for an education through jobs. There' re rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have while studying in the US.1What's the purpose of the passage?ATo attract more people to the websites.BTo introduce the TOEIC to readers.CTo ask some questions on entering American universities.DTo help deal with some puzzles on entering American colleges.解析主旨大意題。文章第一段就表明了文章要回答出現(xiàn)

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