2014年版高考英語詞法二輪專項(xiàng)測試6

1、專題檢測卷(八) 詞法綜合 （建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）1. The basketball coach, as well as the players, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. wereB. areC. isD. was2. Parentsto deal with these challenges affects how well theyre able to care for their children. A. energyB. abilityC. strengthD. p

2、ower3. This book tellslife experience of John Smith, who leftschool and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /4. How much do you know Tom can earnyear? Sorry, but I dont know it exactly. He can be paid byweek. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a5. After great

3、efforts President Obama was elected to a secondof office. A. turnB. roundC. termD. stage6. (2013·福州模擬)Did you see that programmeSouth Africa last night? A. inB. forC. onD. to7. (2013·北京模擬)Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go ofth

4、at dont. A. themB. itC. thatD. those8. The majority of universities in this country provide scholarships for studentsfinancial aid. A. in face ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in need of9. I got this bicycle for. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everythingB. somethingC. anything

5、D. nothing10. Can you spare me a few minutes? Of course, but my schedule is. A. freeB. suitableC. tightD. regular11. (2013·北京模擬)I asked for some more cake, but there wasleft. A. no oneB. noneC. a littleD. a few12. (2013·西安模擬)Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter

6、 Olympic Games. Yes. No one could perform, I think. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best13. A terrible earthquake struck Yaan, Sichuan Province, great damage to this area. A. to causeB. causingC. being causedD. having caused14. (2013·安徽省省級(jí)示范模擬)How did youso many interesting dialects? Only by chat

7、ting with my foreign friends. A. take upB. pick upC. turn upD. make up15. (2013·天津模擬)The Chinese government has begun a campaign tothe crazy housing market. A. calmB. destroyC. occupyD. reflect16. I wonder how itthat Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma

8、, where the air is so thin. A. came outB. came acrossC. came overD. came about17. (2013·杭州模擬)What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The filmquite early, so weto the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD.

9、finishes; go18. (2013·烏魯木齊模擬)The physics teacher once said that we firstthe lightning followed by thunders because lightfaster than sound. A. see; traveledB. saw; traveledC. saw; travelsD. see; travels19. Has Jenny finished her essay? I dont know. Sheit this morning. A. was writingB. had writte

10、nC. wroteD. has written20. Park Geun-hye is the first womanPresident in South Korean history. A. to electB. being electedC. to be electedD. elected21. (2013·宿州模擬)Nobody but doctors, nurses or thoseby Dr. Huto enter the patients room. A. invited; are allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. are invi

11、ted; is allowedD. invited; is allowed22. He is writing a novel, so he shuts himself up, to receive guests. A. refusesB. to refuseC. refusingD. refused23. (2013·無錫模擬)What have you learned from your experience in Thailand? Well, understanding people from another culturebe very difficult. A. mustB

12、. canC. shouldD. shall24. According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lightslose six points, double the previous punishment. A. shallB. mayC. canD. should25. But for these spelling mistakes, Ia full mark in my last English examination. A. gotB. had gotC. would getD. would have got答案解析

13、1. 【解析】選D。考查主謂一致。句意: 籃球比賽后, 教練、運(yùn)動(dòng)員們, 因優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)而被采訪。本句的主語是The basketball coach, as well as引導(dǎo)的部分表伴隨, 按照主謂一致中的語法一致原則, 此處為單數(shù), 聯(lián)系語境“被采訪完了”推知答案為D。2. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~。句意: 父母解決這些挑戰(zhàn)的能力影響到他們?nèi)绾魏芎玫卣疹櫵麄兊暮⒆?。ability意思為“能力”; energy意思為“精力”; strength意思為“力氣; power意思為“能量; 權(quán)力”。3. 【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意: 這本書講述了這位16歲輟學(xué), 為一家報(bào)紙工作的約翰·史

14、密斯的人生經(jīng)歷。此處的“人生經(jīng)歷”為特指概念, leave school意思為“輟學(xué)”。4. 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意: 你知道湯姆一年能掙多少錢嗎? 抱歉。我了解得不準(zhǔn)確, 他是按周發(fā)放的。第一空為泛指“一年”; 第二空為“按周計(jì)酬”是固定用法用the。5. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~。句意: 經(jīng)過極大的努力后奧巴馬又一次被推舉為總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)推知奧巴馬的第二任期, term有此意。turn意思為“輪回”; round意思為“周圍”; stage意思為“階段; 舞臺(tái)”。6. 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。句意: 昨天晚上你看了關(guān)于南非的那個(gè)節(jié)目嗎? 根據(jù)意思“關(guān)于的內(nèi)容”推知用介詞on。7. 【解

15、析】選D?？疾榇~。句意: 更現(xiàn)實(shí)的年長者已經(jīng)把精力集中在那些使他們高興和讓他們擺脫不高興的事情上。those代指令他們不開心的事。8. 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語。句意: 在這個(gè)國家的多數(shù)的大學(xué)都為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)語境此處有“需要”的意思。in face of意思為“面臨”; in honor of意思為“向表示敬意”; in favor of意思為“支持”; in need of意思為“需要”, 故答案D合適。9. 【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意: 我沒有花錢就得到了這輛自行車。當(dāng)我朋友買了一輛新自行車時(shí), 就把它給了我。根據(jù)語境“朋友買了新自行車就把它給了我”推知“沒有

16、花錢”故答案D合適。10. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。句意: 你能給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間嗎? 當(dāng)然了, 但是我的日程很緊湊。通過答語語境but可知與上句spare意思相反, 意思為“緊湊的; 緊張的”, 故答案C合適。11. 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意: 我再要一些蛋糕, 但是沒有了。根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折意思, 顯然此處為“沒有”, 全部否定前面提到的some more cake, 故用none表示對(duì)物或人的全部否定。12.【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。句意: 在溫哥華舉辦的冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上我們的女子運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得了巨大的成功。是的, 我認(rèn)為沒有人會(huì)比她們表現(xiàn)得更好了。根據(jù)語境推知“比較”, 此處為句式no on

17、e+比較級(jí)=肯定句式的一般句式, 表示雙重關(guān)系, “比好”答案B合適。13. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意: 一場可怕的地震襲擊了四川省的雅安, 給這一地區(qū)造成了巨大的破壞。causing在此作結(jié)果狀語, 因“造成破壞”這一動(dòng)作并不是先于struck而發(fā)生, 所以不選D項(xiàng)。to do不定式常作目的狀語或表示意外的結(jié)果, 所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì); C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)也不對(duì)。14. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 你是如何學(xué)會(huì)那么多有意思的方言的? 僅僅通過和我的外國朋友聊天的方式。take up拿起, 繼續(xù), 占據(jù); pick up撿起, 學(xué)會(huì), 接收; turn up開大, 出現(xiàn); make up組成

18、, 補(bǔ)足, 編造。15. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意: 為了讓狂熱的住房市場冷靜下來, 中國政府已經(jīng)開始了一場運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境“狂熱”聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)推知“讓冷靜”, 故答案A符合。destroy意思為“毀壞”; occupy意思為“占領(lǐng); 使用”; reflect意思為“反射; 反映”。16. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意: 我想知道中國的爬山者在空氣如此稀薄的珠穆朗瑪峰是如何完成火炬接力的。come out意思為“出現(xiàn); 出版”; come across意思為“(偶然)遇見”; come over意思為“過來”; come about意思為“發(fā)生”, 根據(jù)句意答案D合適?！局R(shí)拓展】com

19、e about意思為“發(fā)生”, 類似的短語和動(dòng)詞有: take place, break out, happen, occur等, 均沒有被動(dòng)形式, 但可以表示被動(dòng)意義。The earthquake happened in Yaan, SichuanProvince. 地震發(fā)生在四川省的雅安。17. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 今天下午你要做什么? 我要和一些朋友一起看電影。電影結(jié)束相當(dāng)早, 看完電影后就去書店。根據(jù)語境“要和一些朋友一起看電影”“去書店”為未來打算, 用be going to; 電影結(jié)束相當(dāng)早是客觀事實(shí), 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【變式訓(xùn)練】What did you do

20、 this afternoon? I went to the cinema with some friends. The filmquite early, so weto the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; wentC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 今天下午你干什么了? 我和一些朋友去看電影了。因?yàn)殡娪敖Y(jié)束相當(dāng)早, 我們看完電影后就去書店了。根據(jù)語境均為過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作并且?guī)缀跬瑫r(shí)發(fā)生, 故用一般過去時(shí), 答案B合適。18.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 物理老師曾經(jīng)說我們先看到閃電隨之而來的是雷聲因?yàn)楣庖嚷晜鞑サ每臁８鶕?jù)語境said可知發(fā)生在過去, 按照賓語從句的特點(diǎn)用一般過去時(shí), 但后面的光比聲音傳播得快為客觀事實(shí), 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 由此可知答案C合適。19. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 珍妮完成論文寫作了嗎? 我不知道。她今天早上還在寫。根據(jù)語境“在寫”是一個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在做的事情, 用進(jìn)行時(shí), 此處為過去, 故答案A合適。20.【解析】選