2019年本溪市中考英語(yǔ)真題與答案)

1、2019年本溪市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語(yǔ) 試 卷考試時(shí)間100分鐘  試卷滿分120分考生注意:請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第一部分 選擇題(共50分）。 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15分，每小題1分) 從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.1. The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions   B。 activities 

2、60; C. decisions     D。 advantages2。 Many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.A。 him        B. her        C them      

3、   D. it3。 Shall we stop and wait for others？Sounds good。 I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A。 during       B。 after        C for          

4、60;D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too _ for them。A。 comfortable   B. dangerous   C. noisy   D。 perfect5. Look at the dark clouds， and the wind is blowing strongly.It _that a big storm is coming.A。

5、sounds    B. seems   C. feels       D. smells6. Mr。 Liu _ watches TV。 He thinks watching TV is a waste of time。A. often   B. seldom   C. always &

6、#160;   D。 usually7。 Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him。A. miss    B。 mind     C。 doubt     D. trust8。 Ling ling， youll feel sleepy tomorrow _&

7、#160;you go to bed early。OK, Mom。 I'll go to bed at once.A if   B. unless    C. though   D. because9. The man _ be a doctor in this hospital， but Im not sure。A。 must   

8、60;B. would   C. can   D might10. As far as I know， the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A。 is invented   B. invented    C。 was invented     D. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs。

9、0;Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat。A. make up   B. put up     C. set up      D。 cut up12。 I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.Well, I _along the river at that time

10、.A. walked     B。 was walking      C。 am walking     D. have walked13。Could you tell me how I can improve my English?-Sure。 _， you could speak it as much as possible.A。 After all   

11、;B. In the end    C. By the way    D。 First of all14. Simon has been_ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him？Its said that he has a cold.A. nervous about   B。 thirsty for   C. absent from  D. wo

12、rried about15。I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on.  _。 I believe you can do it.A。 Thats for sure   B。 I hope so。    C. Come on       D. All right。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 （共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）（Betty

13、meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams。)A: Hello, Mary！B: Hello, Betty！ Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over。A：     16    B: Im going to do something special.A： Something special？   

14、60;17    B： Sure。 I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: Youre right.B：     18    A： Ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.    19  

15、;  I will stay with my parents as much as possible。B: I agree。A: Oh, its time to take the exam。 I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B：     20    A. Can you tell me more？B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vaca

16、tion？D. But now I want to change my idea。E。 What about you？F. The same to you。G。 What did you plan to do? .完形填空（共10分，每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(動(dòng)物學(xué)) test the next day. The following morning,   21   

17、;he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks。 Each bird was   22   with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird

18、。The student looked at each pair of bird legs。   23   of them looked the same to him。 He began to get upset。 He stayed up all night studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs。 The more he   24   about it, the sadder he got.He 

19、;  25   not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teachers desk and said, “What a strange test！   26   could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? Im afraid I have to take the exam later。 ”   27 

20、  these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was  28  。The class was so big that he didnt know every students  29  ， so when the student reached the door, the teacher   30  

21、0;out， “One moment， boy, whats your name?”The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”21. A。 before        B。 while           C. after

22、60;             D。 since22. A。 covered       B。 served         C。 connected           D。 shared

23、23。 A. Both         B. All             C。 Neither             D. None24。 A。 talked    

24、0;   B. asked           C. thought             D. heard25。 A. could         B. must   

25、0;       C。 might               D。 should26。 A。 How         B. Why           C. 

26、When               D. Where27。 A. Against       B。 Through        C. With             

27、;   D。 About28. A。 happy        B. surprised        C. thankful             D。 satisfied29。 A. name   

28、60;     B。 address         C. hobby               D。 future30. A。 blew          B。 put

29、60;          C. cut                  D。 calledIV。 閱讀理解(共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案.Passage 1A river was running happily in the hill， the val

30、ley(山谷） and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do。The rock said， “Hi, baby！Where are you going？"The river answered, “Im going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me?！盩he rock made fun of the river and said， “Youre too

31、young. Go back to the hill at once。 You cant get there。 Don't come back here again！"The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前).Theres no river that goes backwards（向后）！”The rock became angry and warned the river。 “Don't speak！ If you dont go back， you

32、 will have to change your direction。 Dont want to run over my body!"The river asked helplessly， “Where should I go？”“You can go anywhere you like. Just dont come close to me！”While they are talking， more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control。 The river ran quickly o

33、ver the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly， “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him！”31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _。A。 field        

34、60;   B. valley           C. sea            D. hill32。 The rock wanted the river to _。A。 get out of control             

35、  B。 come close to him   C. make fun of him                D。 go back to the hill33。 The river ran over the rock _.A. slowly        B。 softly     

36、0;     C。 quickly          D。 carelessly34。 After meeting the rock, the river became _ at last instead of being afraid。A. proud        B. helpless         

37、C。 pitiful            D. worried。35. The passage tells us that we should _ when facing difficulties.A。 Avoid solving the problem            B. become strong and go ahead  C. change our

38、dream directly             D。be used to giving up silentlyPassage 2Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.     &

39、#160;     Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink(墨水)。Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（軸).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting， figures（人物), bird and f

40、lowers。 Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Chinese folk(民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture。 It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家經(jīng)典 ) Shi Jing， contains many folk songs。 They are much loved by people up to n

41、ow.    Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin， guzheng, pipa， erhu, xiao and chime(編鐘）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China。 Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music。 It is a valuable part

42、of Chinese ancient music， and is regarded as the “l(fā)iving fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music" in the world。 36. People usually use _ for doing traditional Chinese painting.brushes       ink     color pencils   

43、  paper      silkA。    B。   C.     D.37。 The highest form of Chinese painting is _。A. landscape painting     B. figures         C. bird

44、 and flowers   D。 trees38。 The underlined word “contain” means _.A. hold                 B。 control         C. prevent    

45、60;    D. include39。_ is called the “l(fā)iving fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.A。 Folk music     B. Country music    C. Ancient music   D. Xi'an drum music40。 The two paragraphs above are ab

46、out _。A. Chinese music    B。 Chinese painting    C. Chinese culture    D。 Chinese historyPassage 3Once upon a time， the colors in the world started to argue。 All thought they were the most important and useful。Green said

47、， “Im the symbol of life and hope。 I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves。 Look around and you will see me everywhere?！盉lue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea。”Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world。 Look at the color of the sun a

48、nd the moon.”O(jiān)range continued， “Im the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.”Red shouted out， “Im the ruler of you. I'm the color of life and live。 So nobody can take my place。" Purple stood up， “I'm the color of p

49、ower. People never question me！ They just listen and follow.”    Finally, indigo(靛青色） spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them.”Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear. Rain began

50、to speak， “Join hands and come to me.”The colors did as they were told。 Rain added， “Dont you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace。 The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship。"41. The color green thought it

51、 was the most important because _.A。 It made the world full of joy   B. it was the symbol of life and love  C。 people could see it here and there   D.it was the color of grass and flowers42._ gives the world hope and warmth.A. Red       

52、60;B。 Blue        C. Yellow        D. Purple43。 Each color is made for a _ purpose.  A. similar      B。 certain       C。 funny       D. pers

53、onal44. According to the passage， we can know _。A。 orange stands for powerful and lifeB。 all the colors were happy to greet rainC。 Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow45. The best title for the passage can be “_".A. The color

54、of friendship            B. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the world            D。 The courage of the rainbowPassage 4Holland（荷蘭）is the magical land of tu

55、lips(郁金香) and windmills（風(fēng)車）. The tulips bloom（開花） from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills， however， are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world。 Will you visi

56、t Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine， this famous floating(漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best mon

57、ths are in March, April or May， the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world。 With heights up to 33 meters， they are hard to miss。Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is al

58、so a good place you should visit。 About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on。 Today it's an open-air conservation area(自然保護(hù)區(qū)) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.46. Holland is _

59、 selling country in the world。A. the largest flower              B. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flower             D. the smallest windmills47.

60、60;If you visit Keukenhof in spring， you can enjoy _。A。 tulips and other flowers          B。 tulips and some windmillsC。 different kinds of plants          D. plants and some windmills4

61、8。 You can see tulips _ in the floating flower market。A。 every month except March        B. at any time of the yearC. only in March， April or May       D。 from Monday to Saturday49. The largest windmi

62、lls in the world lie in _.A。 Amsterdam    B. Zaanse Schans      C。 Schiedam      D. Keukenhof50。 From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans _.A. has few visitors each year          B.is

63、an animal conservation areaC. doesn't have any windmills         D.is a good place to see windmills 第二部分  非選擇題（共70分）V。 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞),使對(duì)話完整。A： Hello, this is Tim。 May I speak to Bob?B： Speaking, T

64、im。A： Hi， Bob   51  ?B： Yes， I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. Whats up?A: I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow。  52  ?B： Yes, Id love to. I am always expecting to watch a basketball game   53 

65、 ？A： My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.B：   54  ？A： Sixty yuan for each.B： Great! What time shall we meet？A：   55  。B： Five oclock? OK, see you then.A: See you。 VI. 句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分.

66、局部翻譯，每小題1分，整句翻譯，每小題2分）56。 5G 來(lái)了！它將使我們的生活越來(lái)越好。5G is coming! It will make our life _.57。政府鼓勵(lì)我們科學(xué)地處理垃圾.The government encourages us _ rubbish in a scientific way.58。 你能好好利用時(shí)間嗎？  Can you _？59。下周我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)才藝表演.  _ a talent show in our school next week.60.沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是

67、一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷??！  _ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!61。目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀了10本英文書。_62.每天不要忘記給你的父母一個(gè)微笑._63.我們正在討論快餐為什么有害健康。_（B) 閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分,每小題2分)Good manners mean good actions in social communication. 64。 A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks

68、 of others. A person with good manners wont say anything that will hurt others. A person with good manners wont influence people when they are talking.Then how can we learn to have good manners？ 65. In fact, that is not difficult at all。 Good manners just mean respect （尊重） for other p

69、eople.VII. 完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）him  once  remember  love  still  nothing  ask  through  pretty  baby  understand  onOne sunny day， an angle（天使） ran out of heaven（天堂) and came down to this world

70、. He walked   66   the city and the village。 Before his trip was over， he wanted to take something away to   67   his trip here.He noticed a garden. He picked the most beautiful roses and said， “I see   68 

71、0; more beautiful than these."Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby. The baby was looking at its mother. He said, “Oh， the expression on its face is even   69   than the roses。 I will take it。"Then he saw the babys mother. The mother

72、 was also looking at her baby。 The   70   to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river。 The angel said to  71  ， “Oh， that mothers love is the best thing I have seen. I will take it， too！"He flew away w

73、ith the three things. When he came back, he had a look at the three things  72  more。 He looked at the flowers and they had wilted（枯萎）。He looked at the  73  expression and it had disappeared。 He looked at the mothers love and it was   74

74、60; there. Then he   75   the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mothers love。 I could last forever。. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）Passage 5閱讀下列短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me.

75、 In fact， Im not as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time， I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me。 I applied(申請(qǐng)） for jobs for 30 times。 You can guess the results。 It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didn't give up and

76、 fought on。 So you can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old。 So we have to research what is the best w

77、ay and what are the best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination。When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them， then the chance will belong to you。76. How many times did Ma Yun try for c

78、olleges?77. Why did Ma Yun succeed？78. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's opinion？79。 What kind of competition will young people face？80。 Are problems good or bad things according to the passage？Passage 6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely。

79、 Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely， too。 So what can be done when you have this feeling? Understand peoples differencesNot everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good bas

80、ic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports， art classes and dancing classes。 There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.Develop your friendshipFriendships do not just happen, and they need work。 Phone your friends once in a while。 Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.Accept others' invitationsEven if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there。 Laughing and playing together could start a new fri