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1、2020-2021中考英語 英語 語法填空(及答案)一、英語語法填空1閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He_(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a_(beauty) woman, _ dark eyes and light hair.
2、 She is a _ (teach) of aprimary school. Jose and Teresa have three_ (child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The_(old), Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She_ (usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big dark eyes, is 19 yea
3、rs old and_ (study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_ a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The ;works ;beautiful ;with ;teacher ;children ;eldest;usually ;studies ;becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何 塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個
4、孩子:蘇珊、 麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊, 24歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。 She 早上 8 點上班,晚上 7 點回家。 Rebecca,19 歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個頑皮的 11 歲男孩,夢想著 成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。(1) 句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t 應(yīng)大寫,故答案是 The。(2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 he 是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works
5、。( 3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾 woman ,應(yīng)使用形容詞 beautiful ,故答案是 beautiful 。(4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾 woman ,應(yīng)使用介詞 with 連接,故答案是 with 。(5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach 相關(guān)的名詞是 teacher,老師,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。 child 孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù) three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ,故答案是 childre
6、n 。( 7)句意:最大的,蘇珊 24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用 eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八點上班。 usual 修飾 go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 Rebacca 是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。(10) 句意: 十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩, 他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員??杖碧幨?a greatfootball player. 的邏輯謂語
7、,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān) 系的是 become,of 是介詞,介詞后跟動詞 ing 形式,故答案是 becoming 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。2語法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixievery week _ (get) money
8、 from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money ona bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.S
9、he _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying( 游說 ), her parents _ agreedwith Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So theyhave to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ (kid) aged 612 in the country,asking q
10、uestions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when isbest time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when theirparents are most receptive( 樂于接受的 ). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk totheir parents. Bedtime comes _ (two), fol
11、lowed by time spent in the car._ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency( 傾向 ) towards the problem. Anewspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers in the citywould choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a
12、good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally ;kids;the;second;Chinese;of【解析】 【分析】 本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數(shù)青少年來說,與父母交 談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀 語,為了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊恕8鶕?jù) put the money ona bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知
13、, 把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?,故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果, so 是連詞 ,故填 so。( 3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。 把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用 it 指代一件事,故填 it 。choose mealtime to talkdiscuss 后缺少賓語, it 指代choose 是動詞,描述過去用 finally ,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally 。( 6)句意: 美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國 15216 名 6-12 歲的兒童?;鶖?shù)詞 1521 后是名 詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 kids 。(7)句意: 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑椋罴褧r間是什么時候
14、? best 是最高級, 故此處缺少定冠詞 the,故填 the。( 8)句意: 睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時間, 可知此處表示順序, 故用序數(shù)詞,two 是基數(shù)詞, second 是序數(shù)詞,第二 , 故填 second 。( 9)句意: 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。teenagers 是名詞其前是形容詞, China 是名詞,中國, Chinese 是形容詞,中國的 , 故填 Chinese 。(10)句意:浙江的一份報紙,做了一個調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配,的調(diào)查,故填of?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多
15、種用法。3閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else.My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were _ (good) than me. I thought I was the _ (luck) person in the wo
16、rld.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _ (stop) the fight. He was the monitor ofour class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _(friend). Whenever I gotangry or sad, he would help _ (I) to
17、cool down. My life began to change because of theboy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I havebecome happier with people and things. And people around me have _ (change), too.My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now
18、 we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ;better ;unluckiest;that ;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any【解析】【分析】 本文講述了作者 大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其 他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。( 1 )句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母
19、總是說其他孩子比我好。than 是比較級的標(biāo)志, good 的比較級是 better , 故填 better 。( 3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 was 是系動詞其后是形容詞 luck 是名詞, lucky 是形容詞, 根據(jù) the 定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest 。(4)句意:我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so .that, 如此以5)句意:在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed,( 4) 句意:她選擇了正確時間。 此處缺少謂語動詞, 根據(jù)下文 to theirparents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談 ,可知是選擇時機, 一般過去時,choos
20、e 的過去式是 chose,故填 chose。至于,固定搭配,故填that。( 5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 描述過去用一般過去時, stop 是動詞,故填 stopped 。( 6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是 we 故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends 。(7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。help 動詞后是賓格做賓語, I 的賓格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表 示伴隨用 as ,故填 As 。( 9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一
21、般過去時, change 是動詞 , 故填 changed 。(10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。 not any ,固定搭 配,不再 ,故填 any ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4 He was _ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。 mention 是及物動詞,根據(jù)句子機構(gòu)可 知是被動語態(tài), be 已經(jīng)給出,行為動詞使用過去分詞 mentioned ,故答案是 mentioned 。 【點評】考查一般過去時,注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。5
22、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you asmuch as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stopsher work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets abouth
23、erself. When you _ (grow) up day by day , she feels very happy.When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you _ (put) on more clothes. She always stands inthe wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to
24、leave home for school with littlebreakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ (usual) caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you_ (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day afterday. Mother is al
25、ways ready to give everything she has to her _ (child). _ truelove it is in the world! We will remember it forever!答案】 of ; night ; are growing ; enough ; after ;to put ; usually; will see; children ;What【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文論述了母愛的偉大。(1)句意:當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候,你媽媽盡可能地照顧你,是of 。(2)句意:當(dāng)你生病的時候,他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。 定短語,故答案是 n
26、ight 。(3)句意:當(dāng)你一天天長大的時候,她感到非常高興。 day 可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)式 稱,be 的形式為 are,故答案是 are growing。(4)句意: 當(dāng)你年齡足夠大, 可以去上學(xué)的時候。take care of 照顧,故答案day and night ,日日夜夜,固grow 生產(chǎn),動詞,根據(jù) day bybe+doing ,主語 you 是第二人be +形容詞+to do sth足夠而能夠,固定句式,故答案是 enough。( 5 )句意:你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。look after 照管,照看,固定短語,故答案是after 。(6)句意:在寒冷的
27、冬天,他總是告訴你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth 告訴某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是 to put 。( 7)句意:她通常會關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí),在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費很多錢??杖碧幮枰痹~修飾動詞,所以將 usual 改為 usually,故答案是 usually。( 8)句意:當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時候,你能看見她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假設(shè),主句使用一般將來時,一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do,故答案是 will see。( 9)句意:媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指,指所有的有媽的 孩子,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù), child 的復(fù)數(shù)為 children
28、,故答案是 children 。(10)句意:世界上多么真實的愛?。”揪錇楦袊@句,強調(diào)名詞love,因此使用 what 引導(dǎo),因為在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案是 What?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。6閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accord ing to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 stude nts in Can ada have their own mobile
29、pho nes.About 52% of Grade 7 stude nts and 24% of Grade 4 stude nts also carry mobile phon es.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ (take) mobilephones to school.Do you know why these sc
30、hools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main_ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract( 使分心 ) students _ theirstudy.Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be _ (use) to surf theInternet, send text messages, play games, take _ ( p h ot o) and listen t
31、o music. Mr. Jacksonsays, Many teachers like me are also _ (worry) that students will use mobile phones tocheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online._, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _(use) atschool. Students can use
32、 them in class _ (watch)educational videos online. Mobilephones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more,some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to takemobile phones all the time.【答案】 them;to take; re
33、asons; from ;used;photos;worried ;However; useful;to watch【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機的問題,有人主張不允許帶手 機,二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。( 1)句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機,并把手機放在書包里。空缺處指代的是 mobile phones ,在句中做賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞 them ,故答案是 them 。( 2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是 totake 。( 3)句意
34、:一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason 原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。(4)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人對于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是 from。( 5)句意:許多手機是智能手機,他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為 被動語態(tài),在被動語態(tài)中,動詞使用過去分詞,故答案是used。( 6)句意:許多手機是智能手機,他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是 photos。( 7)句意:許多像我一樣的老
35、師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄 像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。 are 后跟形容詞 worried 作表語,故答案是 worried 。( 8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,因為在句首,因此使用 however,注意首字母要大寫,故答案是 However。( 9)句意:他們認(rèn)為手機在學(xué)校有用。be 動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語,因此將 use 改為 useful ,故答案是 useful。( 10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻??匆曨l是使用手機的目的,應(yīng)使用動詞不定 式做目的狀語。故答案是 to watch ?!军c評】考查詞匯在
36、語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。7閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick). She was riding on ice _suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ (step) infront of me. She was trying
37、hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped herstand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. Thewords Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ (little) nervous about my newschool.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _ (ask)
38、 to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to lookat _ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbookfrom my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of
39、me. Lets _ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I_ (help) that morning. What a surprise!答案】 quickly; when;steps;with ;less;asked;but;them ;share;helped【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩,后來女孩也機緣巧合的幫助了他。(1)句意: 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。副詞修飾動詞passed, quickly 是副詞,迅速地,故填 quickly。(2)句意: 她正騎在冰上,就在那
40、時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示就在那時,故 填 when。( 3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù), step 是名詞,步子,故填steps。(4)句意:她對我微笑著說“謝謝你!”,然后騎車離去。with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比較級是 less,
41、更少,故填 less。(6) 句意: 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時,我被帶進(jìn)教室,并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。根據(jù) wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此處省略助動詞 was,只填過去分詞,故填 asked。(7)句意: 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking atme 和 I didnt dare to look at ,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填 but。(8) 句意:我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù),故填them。(9) 句意:我旁邊的女孩說:我們一起用吧。 ” let
42、后是動詞原形, share, 是動詞, 分 享,故填 share。(10) 句意:是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù) It was thegirl,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填 helped?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy( 濃密的 )beard. All of the student liked him because he
43、 picked out really good stories for us_(read)in class. Well, we all liked him until he_ (return) our graded homework.When he gave back my paper, it looked like it_(cover) in blood. He_ (check)everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that youcouldnt even tell
44、 what I had written. Mr. Forest wanted me_ (fix) everything.At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didnt understand anything about being in the seventh grade. Whywas he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! When I got older, though, I realized I was getting fewer andfewer of those red marks in my homew
45、ork. By the time I got to high school, I was already a pretty goodwriter.Now I am a teacher and I put red marks of my own on students papers. I dont understand theirproblems. But I do it so that my students can be the best._ (learn)is like building a house. If you dont have strong bricks on the bott
46、om, the home_(stand). If Mr. Forest had not been so strict with me with his red pen, I wouldnt be who Iam today. 【答案】 to read; returned ;was covered;had checked;to fix ; Learning; wont stand【解析】 【分析】大意:文章介紹了 Mr. Forest 是一個很好的老師,但對我們非常嚴(yán)格, 但他的嚴(yán)格使我成為一個很好的老師的故事。( 1)句意:因為他挑非常好的故事給我們在課堂上閱讀。固定搭配,for sb. to
47、 do sth. 給某人做某事。故答案為 to read 。( 2)句意:我們都很喜歡他,直到他歸還我們的分級作業(yè)。根據(jù)并列謂語liked 可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。 return 的過去式為 returned ,故答案為 returned 。( 3)句意:它看起來好像被血覆蓋了。根據(jù)動詞looked 以及 it 和 cover 的動賓關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+ 過去分詞。根據(jù)主語it 可知, be 動詞應(yīng)用was, cover 的過去分詞為 covered,故答案為 was covered。( 4)句意:他已經(jīng)檢查了所有東西,并用紅筆做了評價。根據(jù)check
48、檢查和 madecomments 做評價可知,檢查應(yīng)在做評價之前, made comments 為過去時,因此 check 應(yīng)用 過去完成時had+過去分詞。check 的過去分詞為 checked。故答案為 had checked。( 5)句意: Mr. Forest 想要我訂正所有的東西。固定搭配 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做 某事。故答案為 to fix 。( 6)句意:學(xué)習(xí)就像建一個房子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語,應(yīng)用learn 的動名詞 learning 作主語,首字母大寫。故答案為Le a rning 。(7)句意:如果你的底部沒有強壯的磚頭,家將不會
49、立起來。根據(jù)if 可知,本句為 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時will+動詞原形。又根據(jù) If youdont have strong bricks on the bottom 如果你的底部沒有強壯的磚頭,可知是將不會立起 來,應(yīng)用 will 的否定 wont stand 。故答案為 wont stand ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。9閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth act
50、ivist. She is the _ (young)person in theworld ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger( 信使) of Peace. The United Nations is_ i nte rnat i ona l organization, which is meant to encourage _ (country)to worktogether on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has _(glad) accepted ther
51、ole of working for girls education. Usually, a messenger _(stay)in the position( 職位 )forthree years. If _want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and notwait _ anyone else, she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzaiwas nearly killed by the Taliban because
52、 she worked hard _(get) the same education foryoung girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. _ a brave girl! Since thenYousafzai _(become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.【答案】 youngest;an;countries;gladly;stays;you;for;to get;What;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Malala
53、 Yousafzai 的先進(jìn)事跡。(1) 句意:她是世界上最年輕的被授予聯(lián)合國和平信使的人。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了in theworld 可知應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級形式,故答案為 youngest。(2) 句意:聯(lián)合國是一個國際組織。根據(jù)international 是以元音因素開頭,可知應(yīng)該用不 定冠詞an 修飾,故答案為 an。(3)句意: 鼓勵國家在不適用戰(zhàn)爭的條件下, 在不同觀念下合作。 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國有很多國 家, 因而 country應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為 countries 。(4)句意:Yousafzai 很高興的接受了為女孩教育工作的角色。根據(jù)glad 修飾 accept,可知應(yīng)該用副詞形式,
54、故答案為gladly。(5)句意:一般,一個信使待在這個職位 3 年時間。根據(jù)主語為 a messenger,可知謂語應(yīng)該用單三,填入 stays,且文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為stays。(6) 句意:如果你想清晰的看見你的未來。根據(jù)主句用了 you,可知從句的主句也應(yīng)該用 you,故答案為 you。(7)句意:你必須現(xiàn)在開始工作并且不要再等待任何其他人。根據(jù)短語wait for sb,等待 某人可知空缺填入 for,故答案為 for。( 8)句意:因為她努力工作以便為Pakistan 的年輕女孩得到相同的教育。根據(jù)此處用了to do 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,可知空缺填入to get,故答案為 t
55、o get。( 9)句意:多么勇敢的女孩。根據(jù)此處用了感嘆句,句型為what+a/an+adj+ 名詞,可知空缺應(yīng)該填入 What,故答案為 What。( 10)句意:從那以后, Yousafzai 成為了和平和女性得到教育權(quán)利的象征。根據(jù)句子用了since then,可知應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài),且主語為人名,謂語用單三,空缺填入has become,故答案為 has become?!军c評】本文考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語法知識,給出空缺單詞 的正確形式,即可。10閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A dog named Frida has won worldwide praise. She is being called a hero because she rescued(救援)people after two to_(discover) hit
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