2012屆高考英語 百日沖刺必背資料匯編（13）

1、2012屆高考英語百日沖刺必背資料匯編（13）一、必背單詞download n.& v. 下載（計算機用語） downstairs ad. 在樓下；到樓下 downtown ad. 往或在城市的商業(yè)區(qū)（或中心區(qū)、鬧市區(qū)） n. 城市的商業(yè)區(qū)，中心區(qū)，鬧市區(qū) drag v. 拖；拽 draw (drew, drawn) v. 繪畫；拖；提?。ń疱X） drawer n. 抽屜 drawing n. 圖畫，素描（畫）；繪畫 dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n.& vt. 夢，夢想 driver's license n. 駕駛執(zhí)照 drown v

2、i. 溺死；淹沒 drug n. 藥，藥物；毒品 drum n. 鼓 drunk a. 醉的 dumpling n. 餃子 dusk n. 黃昏 dust n. 灰塵，塵土 dusty a. 塵土般的，塵土多的 ease v. 減輕；緩解（難度或嚴重程度） east a. 東方的；朝東的；從東方來的 ad. 在東方；向東方；從東方 n. 東，東方Easter n. 復(fù)活節(jié) eastern a. 東方的；東部的 eastwards ad. 向東 easy going a. 隨和的 edge n. 邊緣 edition n. （發(fā)行物的）版，版（本） editor n. 編輯 educate vt

3、. 教育，培養(yǎng) educator n. 教育家 education n. 教育，培養(yǎng) effect n. 效果；作用 effort n. 努力，艱難的嘗試 electric a. 電的 electrical a. 電的；電器的 electricity n. 電；電流 electronic a. 電子的 embassy n. 大使館 emergency n. 緊急情況或狀態(tài) emperor n. 皇帝 empire n. 帝國 encourage vt. 鼓勵 encouragement n. 鼓勵 energetic a. 精力旺盛的 energy n. 精力，能量 engine n. 發(fā)動機

4、，引擎 engineer n. 工程師；技師enlarge vt. 擴大enquiry n. 詢問enter vt. 進入 entertainment n. 娛樂entire a. 整個的，全部的entrance n. 入口；入場；進入的權(quán)利;入學(xué)許可 entry n. 進入 envy vt.& n. 忌妒； 羨慕 equal a. 平等的 vt. 等于，使等于 equality n. 平等 equip vt. 提供設(shè)備；裝備；配備 equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備 escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脫especially ad. 特別，尤其 二、必背短語1.turn

5、打開（電源，電視，開關(guān)等）2.turn 關(guān)上（電源，電視，開關(guān)等）3.turn 上交，4.turn 讓走掉，不讓進去，拒絕5.turn 往回走，使倒轉(zhuǎn)6.turn 轉(zhuǎn)而反對7.turn 出席，把(收音機等)開大聲點8.turn 拒絕，把(收音機等)開小聲點9.turn 向（尋求幫助），翻閱，轉(zhuǎn)到10.turn ones 不理睬11.turn 結(jié)果，情況是12.not a 一點也不13.not at 一點也不14.not a 非常，很15.call 訪問，號召，邀請16.bring 拿回來，使恢復(fù)17.day and 日日夜夜地18.pay 還清（債務(wù)等）付清三、必背短文A（08全國）After

6、 the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. However , I still felt a li

7、ttle hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤)。 Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was trained on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it easier to

8、move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs h

9、er tray back.” At first his message did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on fire. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the

10、one I just described , I have learned to be more careful and not to be too sure of myself. B基礎(chǔ)寫作15.-寫信假如你在加拿大旅游過，你的筆友李華想留學(xué)，要了解加拿大的情況，請你用5句話寫信告訴他。開頭已經(jīng)給出。地理加拿大是世界第二大國，是世界是湖泊最多的國家。經(jīng)濟東部區(qū)以漁業(yè)、森林為主，中部人口最密集。留學(xué)生活建議選擇東部留學(xué)，因為留學(xué)生比較少，學(xué)費便宜。醫(yī)療有病一般去診所，醫(yī)院費用非常昂貴，建議購買醫(yī)療保險，每月54加元 寫作要求： 1、只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。（開頭的句子不計入總數(shù)）2、可適當(dāng)

11、增加邏輯細節(jié)。Dear Li Hua, I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country. Canada is the second largest country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people live in the central part of the country, while fishing and forestry are of great importance in the eastern part. I suggest that you (should) choose to study in the east, where not many international students study and tuition is lower. Most people will go to