廣東省惠州市2020-2021學年高一下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案

1、惠州市2020 2021 學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題 (2021.07)試卷共 10 頁，卷面滿分130 分?？荚囉脮r120 分鐘。注意事項 :1 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在 答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題2.5分，滿分 37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D

2、 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGuizhou, China's Next Big Travel DestinationOne of China's fastest-growing provinces, Guizhou is now one of the most popular travel destinations in the country. Here are four top spots.China's most beautiful waterfallHuangguoshu in Guizhou's Anshun County is one of the

3、 largest and most beautifulwaterfalls in the world. Tourists can get a close look by walking along the 134-meter-long watercurtain cave behind the fall. This grand attraction is part of a group of 18 waterfalls insideHuangguoshu National Park.World's largest single-dish radio telescopeLocated in

4、 the natural basin of Guizhou, China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture SphericalRadio Telescope (FAST) nicknamed the Eye of Heaven is the world's largest single-dishradio telescope. Five kilometers from FAST, there's a 300-hectare Astronomy Science TourismPark, which features 15different ast

5、ronomy-themed projects including a FAST visitor center, adark sky park and an astronomical time village.Brewer of China's national liquorMoutai is widely considered the national liquor of China. Moutai is named after the townproducing it in Guizhou, which features baiju-themed attractions includ

6、ing a museum parkexplaining the culture and history of the famous liquor.Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture City, Hebin Road Central, Moutai; Opens daily 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.China's first virtual reality theme parkIn recent years, Guizhou has established itself as the country's big data hub. Locat

7、edoutside of Guiyang, the Oriental Science Fiction Valley, China's first virtual reality theme park,features 35 virtual reality attractions ranging from roller coasters to sci-fi simulators （模擬器 ）and interactive shooting rides.1. Where can you go if you are interested in space?A. Huangguoshu Nat

8、ional Park.B. Oriental Science Fiction Valley.C. Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture City.D. Astronomy Science Tourism Park.2. What can people do in the Oriental Science Fiction Valley?A. Experience a time travel.B. Appreciate the natural scenery.C. Visit the virtual reality attractions.D. Get some wine-m

9、aking knowledge.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the text?A. To introduce Guizhou's attractions.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To present Guizhou's development.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.BMike was in my third-grade class. All the 34 students were dear to me

10、, but he was one in amillion. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude which made even hisoccasional mischievousness調(diào)皮搗蛋）delightful.He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permissionwas not acceptable. What impressed me so much, though,

11、 was his sincere response every time Icorrectedhim for misbehaving:“yoTuhfaonrkcorrecting me, Madam!" I didn't know what tomakeof it at first,but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the studen

12、ts werefrustrated with themselves and edgy （煩躁不安的 ） with one another. So I asked them to list thenames of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of theirclassmates. As the students left the room, each one handed me the paper.That Saturday, I wrote down the name

13、of each student on a separate sheet of paper andlisted what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday, I gave each student his orher list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class were smiling. “didI n't knowothers liked me so much!" Mike said,“ Thank you for

14、teaching me, Madam."No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again. I never knew if they discussedthem after class or with their parents.Several years later, I got a call from Mike's parents and learned of his death. I was shocked.And then I received a billfold （ 錢包 ） with two w

15、orm pieces of notebook paper that had beentaped, folded and refolded many times. I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on whichI had listed all the good things each of Mike's classmates had said about him. That's when thetears were brimful in my eyes.4. What can we infer about Mi

16、ke according to the first two paragraphs?A. He was a chatterbox.B. He was not accepted by others.C.He turned a deaf ear to the teacher.D. He cared little about his appearance.5. What did the author want the students to show by making the list?A.Congratulation.B. Appreciation.C. Understanding.D. Pref

17、erence.6. Which of the following can best describe Mike?A. Naughty but creative.B.Gentle but impatient.C. Grateful and respectful.D. Generous andcautious.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Happy to Be AliveB. All the Good ThingsC.A Precious BillfoldD. An Unforgettable ClassCAccording to

18、 the National Alliance on Mental Health, 20 percent of children aged 13-18suffer from a mental health condition. Those are the same years they are likely to be in schooland spending most of their time with teachers and fellow students.With the right support in place, these students might make the mo

19、st of educationalopportunities in order to reach their full academic potential （潛能）.Yet, most students who maybe dealing with a mental health condition are likely not receiving any treatment. Studies estimatemore than 60 percent are not receiving services or treatment from medical or psychologicalse

20、rvice providers.One might think, now that teachers, school psychologists （心理學家）and other educationalprofessionalsspend a lot of time with students, they could be one key way to identify childrenwho are at risk for different conditions and get them the help they need. But, for one, thoseworking in th

21、e educational field are often already understaffed and overworked. Frequently, aschool teacher or school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands ofstudents. And, two, teachers and other staff lack the clinical （I缶床的）training to properlyidentify a true mental health condition.I

22、n an ideal world, teachers and other staff who interact with students the most wouldreceive extra training to help identify at-risk individuals - and then direct them to the schoolnurse or psychologist for a treatment. Although one in five children may suffer from a mentalheath condition with the ri

23、ght state of mind and methods, it is possible for families and schoolsto work together to make sure at-risk children are getting the care they need.8. What is most needed for the children suffering from a mental health condition?A. Equal educational opportunities.B. More company with their teachers.

24、C. Guidance to achieving academic potential.D. Timely mental and psychological treatment.9. Which word can replace "understaffed" underlined in paragraph 3?A. Shorthanded. B. Frustrated.C. Occupied. D. Responsible,10. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B. By listi

25、ng causes.C. By concluding rules.D. By making comparison.11. What suggestion does the author give to teachers and other staff?A. Getting extra training.B. Being more friendly.C. Communicating with families. D. Showing understanding.One of the many difficulties to humans freely exploring and inhabiti

26、ng （居住 ） Mars is theplanet's lack of oxygen. Luckily NASA's PerseveranceRover （ “毅力 ”號火星探測器）can help.Using aninstrument called MOXIE （short for Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource UtillzationExperiment, the rover successfully took carbon dioxide from the Martian atmosphere andturned it into oxygen.

27、 NASA said it plans to conduct more MOXIE tests.MOXIE ran its first test for roughly an hour, producing just under six grams of oxygen.That's enough to keep an astronaut going for about 10 minutes. It won't keep someone alive forlong, but it's a key step forward in exploring Mars. Not on

28、ly could that oxygen be used to allowpeople to breathe, but it would also lighten the load for return missions to Earth, or for trips toother parts of the solar system. Rockets need oxygen to burn fuel during liftoff. Being able tocreate it on Mars would mean spacecraft can bring less of it from Ear

29、th, significantly cuttingdown their weight. Less weight means less overall fuel needed to launch rockets.Oxygen is the heavier part of rocket fuel. If NASA wanted to get four astronauts of Mars,the spacecraft would need 27.5 tons of oxygen to do it Keeping those four breathing for a yearwould requir

30、e about one ton. At the rate MOXIE is going, producing 27.5 tons would take morethan 475 years. But future devices （設備 ） could be larger and more efficient than the 38-poundMOXIE. One day, we will come up with a bigger plan for humans when we finally send themthere to make enough oxygen.12. What'

31、;s the function of MOXIE?A. To conduct tests on Mars.B.To help send oxygen to Mars.C. To find new habitats for humans.D. To turn carbon dioxide into oxygen.13. What remains to be improved in the MOXIE tests?A. Using less fuel to launch rockets.B. Sending more astronauts to space.C. Cutting down the

32、weight of rockets.D. Producing enough oxygen for the mission.14. What's the author's attitude towards MOXIE?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.15. What's the writing style of this text?A. Argumentative. B. Narrative. C. Expository.D. Descriptive.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2.5分，滿分12

33、.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Be Smart with Your MoneyMoney is a major worry for many people. It can be easy to overspend and be left withbuyer's regret._16_ But don't worry. Here's a handful of ways that will help you use yourmoney wisely without getting an MBA.Pri

34、oritize your needs. Do you want to pay down debt? _17_ Or are you just looking forclothes to be more beautiful? Identify your top priorities. Do not put any money toward non-essential expenses until all of your necessary living costs have been paid._18_ It can be easy to get in the habit of shopping

35、 in the same place repeatedly, buttaking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and onlineto look for the best prices for your needs. Look for stores that might be running sales or thatspecialize in discount.Use cash instead of cards. For non- necessary expe

36、nsessuch as going out to cat or seeing amovie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of cash before you go out, and leave yourcards at home._19_Monitor your spending. Finally, as long as you're not spending more than you bring in,you're on target. _20_ You may prefer to check your bank

37、 account every day, or you couldsign up for a money-monitoring app to help you track your spending.A. Shop online.B. Shop around.C. Are you saving for the rent?D. Do you usually use your money smartly?E. Being smart with money can seem like an impossible task.F. This will make it more difficult to o

38、verspend while you are out.G. Regularly monitor your sending in whatever way that works bestforyou.第二部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55 分 ）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題1 分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A. B 、 C. D 的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項。What do you do when you get lonely? Years ago,I made a list, ona late night_21_ to myhometown.After tak

39、eoff, the lights _22_ and I felt empty and alone in the darknessWhat do you do when you get lonely and there'sno one to_23_ you? How do you fill a hungry heart?I took out a notebook and listed all the kindnesses that I'd_24_ been given. Kindness heals and fills an empty heart. It s a gift, o

40、nce and for always. I _25_ being 8 years old in MrsCrowley's class.That morning, I wore my new shoes to school. I loved the shoes and couldn't _26_ lookingat them all the way to school on the bus. But when 1 stepped off the bus, my left foot 一 and mynew leftshoe 一 went _27_ intoa puddle （水坑

41、） of water.Mrs Crowley sawthe _28_ I was dripping （滴下 ） into class. She said, "Give me thoseshoes and _29_ your feet by the radiator （暖氣片）.""Thank you, ma'am," Isaid.“ No _30_! Weall _31_ a puddle now and then!"I don't knowifshe _32_ it, but I do. It warmed my feet f

42、or a few hours, but it has warmedmy heart fora_33_.Often, acts of kindness seem tobe_34_ But they become precious if they are rememberedwith _35_ and passed on from one needy soul to another.21.A. busB. fightC. shipD. train22.A. stayed onB. turned onC. broke downD. went down23 A. holdB. needC. treat

43、D. see24. A. neverB. alsoC. everD. often25. A. imaginedB. recalledC. pretendedD. missed26 A. keepB. avoidC. denyD. stop27. A. deepB. farC. wideD. fast28. A. dirtB. shoesC. waterD. tears29. A. dryB. warmC. stretchD. rest30.A. worryB. problemC. botherD. trouble31. A. hitB. meet32. A. realized33. A. li

44、fetime34. A. particular35. A reliefB. rememberedB. momentB. simpleB. kindnessC. spotC. understoodC. periodC. insignificantC. pleasureD. fearD. forgotD. whileD. uncommonD. gratitude第二節(jié)（共2小題10空;每空1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，從所給的 A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出最佳 選項填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。AA. appointed B. phys

45、ician C. feesD. positions E. scholarships F.majorityAt age 18, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path ofmarriage like the_36_ of girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, LinQiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resid

46、ent _37_ the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever tobe _38_director of that department. Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need andcharged very low_39_ and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to thefirst Na

47、tional People's Congress and held many important _40_.BA. lucky B. postpone C. argument D. envelope E. bet F. oddThe tale was set in London in 1903. The two brothers had been having a heated_41_ foracouple of days and had decided to make a_42_ to settle it. Henry, an American who waswandering on

48、 the street outside, hungry and penniless, drew their attention. He was invited to thetwo brothers' house. They felt happy about Henry's bad luck and then gave him an _43_. Henrywas asked to _44_ opening it until two o'clock. He felt that was _45_.第三節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適

49、當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Yearcelebrations of the Dai Calendar,_46_ （mark） the traditional beginning of the Dai new year.Itisthe most important festival _47_ (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involvescelebrations

50、that include sincere, yet light-hearted _48_ (religion) rituals 儀式( ).The festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race _49_ (hold)on the Lancang River to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are_50_ (colorful)lighted, and locals float river lan

51、terns on the river. Floating river lanterns is _51_ old tradition inChina, _52_ is still preserved in many cities today.The third day, which people attach great _53_ (important) to, is reserved for water splashing.All the Dai people wearing _54_ (they) festive costumes go to temple to wash the Buddha withclear water. Then they express sincere blessings by spl