內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英語試題及答案(中考真題)

1、2018年呼和浩特市中考試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2 .考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效。考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答 題卡一并交回。3 .本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共計(jì)85分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. 一 There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo. It' s very amazing. Playingchess is usually one-to-one game.A . the; a

2、B. the; anC. /; aD . /; an2. - Dad, could you please teachEnglish?Sure! But it ' s more important to learn it byA . my; yourselfB . my; youC. me; youD . me; yourself3. It' s Mr Zhang's new movie. But I think i t's more meaningful than his others .I agree with you . His latest movie h

3、as come to his highest.A. spiritsB. standardC. treasure D. development4. Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold.A .will catchB.is catchingC.has caughtD.is caught5. Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A .boredB.boringC.tiri

4、ngD.angrily6. my surprise, the twins have nothing common .A .With; inB.To; inC.In; inD.To; of7. 一 The price of vegetables so quickly these days.Oh, no, but I don ' t think so .A. afford B. risesC. improvesD. raise8. 一 The woman over there looks like our English teacher .It be her. She' s hav

5、ing a meeting in Beijing now .A . may not B . mustn'tC. shouldn' t D . can' t9. you must go and play football , at least wait until school is over . A . IfB . WhetherC. Unless D. So that10. 一 People, especially the young , by their friends .-That' s true. Friends play an important pa

6、rt in everyone ' s life.A. easily influencesB . is easily influencedC. are easily influencedD . influenced easily11. 一 Many people talk about "Didi" . I really wonder.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A . how can I use it B . how I can use it C. why people use

7、itD . why do people use it12. Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?一I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food .A . clean up B. put up C. take up D . make up13. 一 Many boy students think physics is geography.I agree. I' m weak in geography.A . much di

8、fficult thanB . as difficult asC. less difficult thanD . more difficult than14. 一 Do you like the weekly talk show , The Readers, on CCTV?Sure. It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back intothe public.A. which B. thatC. whatD. whose15. Hey, man! Can you believe that?

9、 Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night.一 We haven' t beaten them for many years. A . No wonder!B. Whata pity! C . Are you joking?D . Guesswhat?II .完型填空：（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全） teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while a

10、fter suffering a concussion （月百震蕩）.Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments 16 he has never learned music.As a small child , he loved sports , dreamed of playing lacrosse （ 長曲才昆球 ）as a career, and had no 17 in music.“He really had no musical 1 8, " his mother told the reporter

11、 . "When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground.”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed （ 恍惚的），“ he told the reporter . "I didn't really understand something 22 had happened.”The doctors told him he could retur

12、n to the 23. He did so, but unluckily he went on tosuffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head , which sent him to the hospital again .After that the doctors told him he couldn ' t play sports any more , but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 .“Now I can play many instruments , such

13、as piano, guitar and violin . Music is the thingthat getsme up in the morning ,“he said.16.A .soB.,andC.becauseD.though17.A .interestB.,interestedC.interestingD.interestedly18.A .problemB.,difficultyC.instrumentD.talent19.A .fallsB.,feltC.fellD.was falling20.A .aboveB.,belowC.alongD.against21.A .get

14、ting upB.giving upC.to get upD.to give up22.A .goodB.,badC.wonderfulD.boring23.A .classroomB.,hospitalC.concertD.field24.A .anotherB.,otherC.the otherD.others25.A .hobbyB.,illnessC.habitD.skillBHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life , but collegesets the stage f

15、or it. I myself went through this26 process （過程）and found something thathas changed my experience at college forthe better: I discovered ASL American SignLanguage.I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before . All of my family members canhear, and so are all my friends . The 27 langua

16、ge was enough . Little by little , I discoveredmy 28 for ASL .The 29 began during my first weekat college . I watched it carefully when the ASLclub performed their translation of a songBoth the hand movements and the idea ofcommunicating withoutspeaking attracted me. What I saw was completely differ

17、ent fromanything I had experienced in the past . Thisnew form of communication just made me wantmore.After that , feeling the need to 30 further , I decided to join one of ASL clubs . I onlylearned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day . Although myprocess was 32 , I was

18、n' ctisappointed about it . I then tried my best to take part in thoseclub' s meetings and learned all I could.The following term,I decided to be a member of an ASL class . The professor was deafand any talking was n' t33 . I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant . 34 , if there

19、hadbeen any talking it would have caused to learnless Now, I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication .26. A. talkingB. planningC. searchingD. looking27. A. bodyB. spokenC. writtenD. foreign28. A. loveB. questionC. needD. goal29. A . mapB. tripC. storyD. task30. A . ask aboutB. know aboutC.

20、worry aboutD. talk about31. A . atB. onC. inD. with32. A . readyB. slowC. commonD. nervous33. A. allowedB. welcomedC. turnedD. repeated34. A. FinallyB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However35. A . easyB. popularC. newD. quick英語試卷第3頁（共12頁）英語試卷第4頁（共12頁）2III .閱讀理解：（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）ALittle stream ran down from

21、a high mountain through many villages and forests . Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties . I should have no problem crossing the desert, “ she thought. As she started , she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries , she still failed . "Maybe I

22、can' t reach the ocean , " she said sadly to herself.At this time , a deep voice said, If a breeze （微風(fēng)）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert But the little stream answered “A breeze can fly, but I can 't."T Tht s because you can't give up what yo

23、u are . Let yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)）into the breeze, and it can take you across, " asd the desert. Give up what I am now? No! N o! ”The little stream could not accept this idea . " Thbreeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again

24、said the desert. And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes. " Hearing this , the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life .The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream . If you want to go throu

25、gh difficulties in your life to head for success , you should also change the way you are.36. The little stream planned to reach .A. the forestB. the riverC. the desertD. the ocean37. The little stream before she crossed the desertA . didn't meet any difficultiesB. was confident about herselfC.

26、was worried about herselfD. knew well about the desert38. At first , the little stream didn't accept the deserf s advice because A . she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she wasn' t able to change her natureD. she wouldn' t change the way she was39. The little stream fi

27、nally crossed the desert by .A. evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature40. What does the story mainly tell us?A . The road to success isn' t always easy and smoothi.B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed, we sh

28、ould think about things in a different way .D. To succeed, we should follow others ' advice.BI' d planned to spend my weekend in the sun , planting flowers outdoors . But that was before the pair of crows （烏鴉）.Out of nowhere , they had set up their base camp in our garden.We first discovered

29、 the crows on Friday morning . It was early , and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood . I thought they ' d go away soon . But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise . I felt a little disappointed .Then, on Sun

30、day afternoon , I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground . I found a small coal-black bird in the grass . Its eyes were milky , and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it . Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk awa

31、y . I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground , growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above . The second I saw this little bird I forgave （ 原諒） the crows.To be honest, I' ve never b

32、een much of a bird person . I also have a healthy respect for birds. They' re basically living dinosaurs （恐龍）.I wish they ' d chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle , and I still can ' t do any gardening out there . But I ' m also thankful that I got to s

33、ee this little bit of nature. It' s pretty amazing.The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies , and yes, birds. They are welcome here.英語試卷第5頁（共12頁）英語試卷第6頁（共12頁）英語試卷第11頁（共12頁）英語試卷第41. . The arrival of the two crows .A . angere

34、d the writer' s neighborsB. made the writer' s dog madC. was harmful to the writer ' s gardenD. broke the order of the writer ' s life42. . Why did the writer lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos.B. The parent crows were to attack the dog .C. She wanted to protect the li

35、ttle bird .D. The dog kept making loud noises .43. The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when A . she planted flowers in her gardenB. she locked her dog insideC. she saw the little bird in her gardenD. she thought of living dinosaurs44. After seeing the little crow , the writer _A . was inter

36、ested to know its growing progressB. fell in love with the pair of crowsC. planned to drive the crows awayD. decided to help look after it45. The passage is mainly to _A . show an unpleasant situationB. advise readers to protect birdsC. share a personal experienceD. ask advice on dealing with crowsC

37、Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters .Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.“Beg thin doesn' t surely mean you are not

38、 fat, “said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College . Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MrI to create fatmaps“ showing where people store fat .According to the result , people who keep their weight through the food they usually eatrather than exercise are likely to have majo

39、r deposits （ 堆積物）of inside fat , even if they are thin .Even people with normal Body Mass Index （ 體重才旨數(shù) ）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside . Of the women , as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores （20 to 25） actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nea

40、rly 60 percent.According to Bell , people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat . They eat too many fatty and sugary foods , but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start s

41、toring it elsewhere .Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿?。?They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off t

42、hrough exercise or even by improving your eating habits . If you want to be healthy , there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle , “ Be said .46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A . Thin people may be fat inside. B. How to deal with inside fat. C. Inside fa

43、t leads to many diseases D . Thin people also have troubles.47. What does the underlined word organs “in the second paragraph mean?A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝臟48. Doctors have foundA. the exact dangers of inside fatB. being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside C. being thin is not dangerous at allD. in

44、side fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 12頁（共12頁）49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A . Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B . People can reduce inside fat by improving their eatinghabits. C. Women have more chances to have too much insidefat. D. Not al

45、l the people who look thin are really thin inside .50. From the last paragraph, we can find that .A. it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB. exercise plays an important role in peopl e's life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD. it is easier

46、to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam , you end up failing . Or during a seating arrangement （安NE） in your class , when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don ' like , you end up sharing the desk with him or her .This is what Murphy &#

47、39; s Law tells us: If things can go wrong , they will go wrong . But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ' s Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片 ） phenomenon （現(xiàn)象）：One toast with butter falls , it lands butter-side down most of the time .To prove this, Robert Matthews did a l

48、ot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001 .In the first experiment , each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time .But you

49、 may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ' second experiment.This time , instead of butter, the toast had a letter B“ written on one side . It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side .This proved that Murphy s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side dow

50、nit will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time .Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ' tall enough to let it land any other way, " Mtthews said.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤

51、（F）51. According to Murphy ' s Law, in an English class, if you don t want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions .52. In the first experiment of buttered toast , we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.53. If the toast can land butter-s

52、ide down , Murphy ' s Law is true .54. In the first two experiments , either the butter or the letter B" lays a role.55. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ' s Law depends on people; s mental state（心理犬態(tài)）.E日常對(duì)話A: 56B: Actually , I haven' t been sleeping well.A: 57B: I go to b

53、ed , but I just can't get comfortable enough to stay asleep.A: When do you get into bed for the night?B: 58A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?B: 59A: Do you ever meditate （冥想）or read before bedtime?B: 60A.My bed is really comfortable .B.How have you been doing recently

54、?C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed . Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down .D.I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week .E.My mother is ill , and I think about her a lot .F.Is there any reason why you can' t get enough sleep?G.Why not

55、go to see a doctor?英語試卷第9頁（共12頁）英語試卷第10頁（共12頁）第n卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）IV .用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）61 70小題care;keep clear of;understand;you;suffer from;present;century;out of ;quick;make into61. Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?No , I have learnt it already .62. My hobby doesn' t cost

56、 as much as I collect tickets, bus tickets and traintickets.63. Billy has made great progress in his maths .Exactly . He doesn' do his homework so as he used to beThe advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits . Being different from the art m

57、useum visitors , design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products （批量產(chǎn)品）work and look a 74 they do , and how design has improved our lives. Art museum exhibits , on the other hand, would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding .Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c' s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas .London ' s Design Museum , for example , shows