2020屆高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)總復(fù)習(xí)：專題(14)(便條)含參考范文

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)寫作專題(14)(便條)含參考范文14便條寫作模板_ （稱呼）Im going_, and wont be back until_ . I have_ .（交代留便條的原因）At about 1 oclo ck this after noon,_ called, say ing that_ . She left_, but said that_ . She wan ted you to_ . She hasalready_ .（便條內(nèi)容）必備佳句便條又叫留言條，它是一種簡(jiǎn)單形式的書信。常用的便條有請(qǐng)假條和留言條兩種，其特點(diǎn)是格式簡(jiǎn)單， 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短。便條上一般只需要一兩句話。因此，

2、便條要求做到：內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明扼要，文字簡(jiǎn)潔明了，講清誰(shuí)寫 的，寫給誰(shuí)，什么事以及什么時(shí)候?qū)懙牡?。留言條的日期可以寫上年、月、日，也可以寫上星期幾或星期 幾上、下午，或者只寫幾日，幾點(diǎn)鐘也行。日期多寫在正文右上角，便條多用于熟人之間，因此，便條上 的寫條人的地址、結(jié)束語(yǔ)等都可以省略。便條屬于一種非正式的書信，其目的是把最新信息、通知、要求或者活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)告給對(duì)方。 便條根據(jù)其用途可分成祝賀便條、慰問(wèn)便條、致謝便條、道歉便條、邀請(qǐng)便條、約會(huì)便條、請(qǐng)求便條 便條不需要郵寄，不用信封，通常請(qǐng)人代為轉(zhuǎn)交。有時(shí)可寫在留言板上。一般便條需包括以下要素：便條日期(Date)、稱呼(Salutation)、正文

3、(Body)、署名(Signature)(1)日期：日期一般寫在右上角，寫出年、月、日或星期幾即可。(2)稱呼：稱呼寫在第二行，要左起頂格寫，稱呼后面一般用逗號(hào)。(3)正文：便條的形式和內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)潔，幾句話加以概括，做到簡(jiǎn)明扼要，把想傳達(dá)的意思表達(dá)清 楚即可。(4)署名：署名應(yīng)該寫在正文的右下角，通常只要寫上姓名即可。這一點(diǎn)與寫信、寫假條以及借條不一樣。這些文體一般都需要在署名行上行寫上yours,your friend等以表示客氣或恭敬。英語(yǔ)便條一般都有自身的一些語(yǔ)言特征，整體來(lái)說(shuō)就是比較隨意，不需要太嚴(yán)肅和拘謹(jǐn)。常用的語(yǔ)句有: 道歉類別便條在你不小心損壞他人東西時(shí)，在你失約時(shí)，在你違背自己

4、的諾言時(shí)，你需要向別人道歉。道歉類便條的 要領(lǐng)是：真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)你的歉意；措辭規(guī)范、表達(dá)真切、釋義明了。套句:祝賀類便條的寫作步驟為：表祝賀之情，然后說(shuō)明所做事情的意義，最后表達(dá)白己的祝福。該類便條在語(yǔ)體上的要求為：歡快、分享喜悅、流暢常用句型:ossiblejoy and happ in ess intheworld.I waspleasa ntlysurprisedtoreadinthen ewspaperthatyouWe hopeyou willhave nothingbutjoyandhapp in essinyour lifeand in yourIt is the most joyf

5、uln ews I have heard fora long time.I wish you all pcareer.I mwritingtoshow my apology for./for not beingabletoI msorry tosaythat Ivenotfini sheditun tilnextSun day.Excuse me formydelay inginturni ngin道歉理由：I would like to express my apologiesreadi ng it through, and have to keepI had a minoraccide n

6、t./I hada minor彌補(bǔ)糾正及其承諾：I am sureIcanmake up the loss byI promiseitwilln ever happenaga in.It wouldbevery kin d(c on siderate)of(to givemeano ther twodays歉：Ma nyapologies./ Dopleaseforgiveyou to give me anotherchanee to進(jìn)一步致me.Con gratulationson yourpromotion/graduation/success/progress/aehievements.

7、Wish you thebest luckand every happ in ess.道歉行為:my assignment.operation.Wish you a Merry ChristmasHere is a word of cheer on your birthday from a warm friend.Con gratulati onsand Happy New Year!nd all good wishes to you!告示類別便條告示類便條具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性，它可以用來(lái)表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)讓信息，也可以表達(dá)求購(gòu)信息。清楚簡(jiǎn)約地表達(dá)是該類便條寫作的關(guān)鍵。hand saying thatabou

8、tme and efforts拒絕類別便條當(dāng)你收到來(lái)自同學(xué)、家人或朋友的邀請(qǐng)或其他請(qǐng)求并無(wú)法做到時(shí)，那么你必須委婉地表達(dá)你的拒絕之意。這時(shí)，你就需要寫一張拒絕類便條。該類便條的語(yǔ)體特征是客氣、委婉。常用句型：致謝便條：I write to inform you thatwehave found your bag.A fax hasjust come toAllthe stude nts are in vitedtoatte ndthe party to be held at8 p.m. tomorrow.Allthe partymembers oftheuniversityare reques

9、ted toatte ndthemeetingAllstudentswho areinterestedin calligraphyare warmly welcome.Pleasenotifythe othersconcerned.咨詢類別便條欲向他人咨詢某事而所要咨詢的人不在時(shí)使用。寫作要領(lǐng)：注意清楚簡(jiǎn)潔地闡釋自己的問(wèn)題，注意對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的提問(wèn)。常用句型:With refere neeto your advertiseme nton the localn ewspaper I want to knowmoreI have lear nedfrom myfrie nd thatit will be

10、helda party on Mon day. Ijustwant to knowspecificallyaboutIt is reportedthatWould you pleasebe sokind askindlytogive memore in formati onabout？I would appreciate your kindn essif youcanprovideme with moredetailsabouI would be very gratefulto youif youletme knowThank youfor your ti套句：致謝內(nèi)容，交代感謝原因:am w

11、riti ngto tellyou how much Ienjoyed theweekendinyourvillage.am writi ngto express my appreciationfor allthatyoudidforme during myvisitinShan ghai.am writi ngto tellyou how much Iappreciateyourhospitality.Thank you so much for your assistanee/for theinformationyour gave us.進(jìn)一步解釋對(duì)方的幫助給自己帶來(lái)的好處，再次致謝，回饋承

12、諾。Please accept my warmest thanks,lhope I have thechanee to reciprocate your kindn ess.請(qǐng)求便條套句：請(qǐng)求幫助：Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to?Could Itroubleyou tosendthisbookforme?Iwon derifyouwouldtellme?If it isnottootroublesome,couldyou -?I hope thisrequestwillnottroubleyou toomuch請(qǐng)求允許：P

13、lease give me a few more days.May Ihave alook atyour dicti on ary?Wouldyou mind if Iope ned the win dow?I won derifI couldope n the door.Woulditbepossibleto have a talkwith you?請(qǐng)求做事（要求與暗示）：Let sgo to the bookstore thisafter noonI want to have a look at your book.I wish you couldI wouldlikeaskyoutocl

14、ea nthe room.You aremaki ng abigmess.feel abithungrynow. Whattime is it now?抱怨投訴便條套句:行為描述I mwritingto bring youratte ntio nto the problemsIhavehadwith-Herestheproblem解決方式的要求:It would bevery kind(con siderate)of you toaddress thisproblem soon/ takesteps to rectifythissituatio nsoon./ turnit down alit

15、tle?敦促或威脅：Fran kly,Ireallycantput up with thesituati onanymore.Youmustrectifythesituati on.or I willtake itto the court.If you cantgive me asatisfactoryan swer,I willcomplai nitto theConsumer Associati on.典例jj新典例01假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東Mrs. Wilso n不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給Mrs. Wilso n寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：1.外出購(gòu)

16、物；2.替房東還書；3. Tracy來(lái)電話留言：咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan;(3)盡快回電。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【寫作思路】本題屬于提供要點(diǎn)式作文，要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條，是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性，生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1.注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東（第二人稱）寫便條；2.注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用：從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1和2時(shí)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)；而要點(diǎn)3中的幾個(gè)方面則需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的替換，會(huì)用到一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)；3.注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ)，是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)

17、間邏輯連貫，行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡(jiǎn)單的逐條翻譯，而 是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語(yǔ)句，因此要仔細(xì)組織語(yǔ)言，合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語(yǔ)言方面，要 特別注意簡(jiǎn)潔明了，開頭要開門見山。【范文賞讀】Mrs. Wils on,Im going out sh opping , and wont be back un til about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me thetwo books you asked me to retur n to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this after noon, Tracycall

18、ed, say ing that she could nt meet you at Bolt on Coffee tomorrow morni ng as she had someth ingimporta nt to atte nd to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some othertime for the meeti ng. She wan ted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susa n

19、 about thischa nge.Yours,Li HuaWritt in g1假如你是李華，于11月12日到達(dá)紐約，然后去找你的美國(guó)朋友Tom但他不在家。請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容給Tom留張便條：1.火車晚點(diǎn)15分鐘，與接你的Tom錯(cuò)過(guò)；2.在火車上認(rèn)識(shí)的定居美國(guó)的華人Taylor夫婦把你帶到Tom家，Tom不在；3.現(xiàn)在你在Taylor夫婦家；4.請(qǐng)Tom務(wù)必今晚打電話給你（64611128）。1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;3.便條的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。November 12Dear Tom,Im in New York! Its really a pit

20、y that I didnt find you at the railway station. Youmay have left whe n my train arrived a quarter beh ind the schedule.Yours,Li HuaNovember 12Dear Tom,rm in New Yorkl If s really a pity that I didnt iind you at th亡railway scaticn You may have left when my trainarrired a quarter behind the jcheduleLu

21、ckily；, cn the train I came acrcss Mr. Taylor and his wife, who are Chinese and hav been living in the US ibrseveral years. Seeing that there was nc one to meet me at the station, they offered to drive me to your house Ai you happen tobe out, 1 decided to accept the Taylors offer to itzy at their ho

22、uie ibr the night Vve decided to put up here ibr the night.They are ery friendly to me, so dont wannrabout me Ill b亡all right. It canriot be better if you can call me at my phonenumber 64611128 thh eveningLocking forward to meeting you scon.YourstLi HuaWriti ng 2假設(shè)你是李華，你于周五（8月28號(hào)）去外教Mary家通知她一件事，并向她表

23、示感謝，但是她不在,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她留一張便條:1.本周日，學(xué)校組織去市博物館參觀歷史圖片展，上午8:00在校門口集合2.感謝外教借給你書，看完后會(huì)盡快歸還，如果可以的話，還想再借幾本。1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段摹緼ugust 28Dear Mary,Our school has planned to isit the CitrMuseum to see a tii storical picture show thi Sunday. Well meet at theschool gate at 8 c dock in the moming We will

24、hear a. lot of intereying things about the history of CtLina, and I am sure youill njoy the pictures. Youd better bring an umbrella or a raincoat粹ith you because it might ran in the aitemcon.I really appreciate that you lent me your bocks.The booki are very imweitingandthey are ortb reading. Til ren

25、imthemtoYOUas soon as I iinish reading them I alio want to know if I can borraw some mare books. Thanks a lot?LiHUAWriti ng 3假如你叫李明，在你父親工作的合資企業(yè)里的美方員工William夫婦對(duì)京劇很感興趣。你送給他們兩張戲票，請(qǐng)他們明天晚上在梅蘭芳劇院看戲，那是一場(chǎng)由著名演員演出的京劇，很值得觀看。 不巧William夫婦外出了。請(qǐng)你寫個(gè)便條，順便告訴他們:1你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)他們送給你的兩本書，那兩本書很有趣。2你因忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，不能一起去欣賞京劇了。1.便條在100詞左右；

26、2.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不得逐字翻譯。參考詞匯：京劇Beiji ng Opera【范文】Mr. and Mrs. William,I learnt that youare interested in Beijing Opera. Ive come to give you two tickets fortomorrow evenings Beijing Opera performanee in Mei Lanfang Theater. Its a pity that youhappe ned to be out. I have to leave the tickets with this no te. The opera will be put on by some famous players and it iswell worth see ing.By the w ay, Ive read the two books you gave me. They are very interesting. This week, Imbusy reviewing my lessons in order to pass the exams.