國際音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)(48個(gè))

1、元音字母和元音音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)英語字母有26個(gè)，其中aei、ei:、i ai、oeu、uju:五個(gè)字母是元音字母，其他的是輔音字母。元音字母發(fā)音時(shí)不受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙，輔音是指發(fā)音時(shí)受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙發(fā)出的聲音。（還有一個(gè)是半元音的 Y所謂的半元音其實(shí)就是非元音，是因?yàn)?Y有時(shí)候讀/i/和/i:/兩種讀音，比如單詞city、baby等。）音素是英語發(fā)音的最小單位，我們叫音標(biāo)。音標(biāo)分兩大類:元音和輔音。音節(jié)主要以元音為中心，元音前后可有一個(gè)或多個(gè)輔音。例如/bi:/ 是由 /b/i：/兩個(gè)音標(biāo)構(gòu)成的。英語有 48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中兀音音標(biāo)20個(gè)，輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)。（單詞中的元音字母發(fā)元音音標(biāo)，輔音字母發(fā)輔音

2、音標(biāo)。另有發(fā)音規(guī)則）二.單元音學(xué)習(xí)單元音包括長元音和短元音，一共5對(duì)，是音標(biāo)體系中的核心元素。 另外兩個(gè)短元音區(qū)別在于口型大小。長兀曰/ a/啊（長音）/?:/奧（長音）/?:/額（長音）/i:/（長音）/U:/屋（長音）短兀音/?/?/?/?/U:/e/? /阿奧額屋挨挨新舊音標(biāo)對(duì)照表: 、元音新 1:?e?3?Au:?：舊 i: ie?: ?Au:u?：新?a:elaI?I? a?I?e? ?舊?a:eiai?i?uaui?£?u?Vowels單元音匯總表:音標(biāo)字母組合常見單詞實(shí)用例句car farm card(1) It takes a lot of hard work.ara

3、rm garde n ask fast class這需要很多的辛勤勞動(dòng)。a：last glass aunt(2) So far ,so good.到目前為止還好。(3) Don't break my heart.請(qǐng)不要傷我的心。up supper lunch(1) Seven is my lucky number.fun run hunt七是我的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。cup buscome mother(2) Somethi ng is better tha n n othi ng.Adose brother love有總比沒有強(qiáng)。aboveoutroubleooblood floodall sm

4、all wall(1)It's imp orta nt for us to p racticealtalk tall ball callwalkmore.對(duì)我們來說，多加練習(xí)非常重要。arwarm quarter(2) Force yourself to do more.audaughter autu mn?:orfortysp ortdoor強(qiáng)迫你自己做多一些。short horse forfloor storeourfour youroordoor flooroorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notawant what wash watchi

5、rgirl shirt skirt thirty thirtee n third birdurturn burn murder nurse turtlep urpleThursdayearlear nearly earthheardertermherorwork worker word worlderteacherunderrememberp layerfather mother farmer afterordoctor actor forgetotogether tomorrow today less on welcome p olicema n?:?It's all my faul

6、t. rm awfullysorry.這全是我的錯(cuò)，我非常抱歉。You talk too much. Shut up!你說的太多了，閉嘴!Nobody is p erfect.人無完人。The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。What's the matter with you?什么事？ /你怎么了?The faster, the better.Forget about it.算了吧。Alow me to in troduce myself.請(qǐng)容許我介紹一下我自己。ur ureeei:eaieeiaround about agoele phan

7、tawaybanana Chinastude ntchildre nopendiffere ntSaturday picturethree tree gree nshee p meet beefseeeat tea meatleaveteamsp eakpl easeteachermea nclea nhe she mepi ecereceivesit picture it islist six pig bigbuild missimany twentyhappy dicti onarydecide delicioustoo zoo foodoou：school roomgoose tooth

8、Speaking English is a pce ofcake.說英語是小菜一碟Seeing is belie ving.眼見為實(shí)。(1) Where there is a will, there is away.有志者事竟成。rm p retty busy.我很忙。(1) That's cool! / You look cooJ!太酷了！ /你看上去真酷!ooouueae?who do two toshoe whosetrue truth bluefull rulerglad flag manlook good footbook woodshould couldwouldput f

9、ull pullpushwoma nwolfhead breadsweater breakfastheavy pl easureele phant yes remember sellless on betterbed desk hotelmany anybaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackWho can tell me the truth?誰能告訴我真相?You have to improve yourEn glish.(1) Your mother is a wonderfulwoma n.你媽媽是個(gè)了不起的女人。(2)Too much television i

10、s notgood for childre n.看太多電視對(duì)孩子們沒有什么好處(1)Better late tha n n ever.遲到總比不到好East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩，不如自己的狗窩。Let's get together whgn theweather is better.等天氣好一點(diǎn)我們?cè)傧嗑邸?1) I have a happy family.我有個(gè)幸福的家庭。(2) Not bad.不錯(cuò)。(3) As a matter of fact , I think he isoutsta nding.事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為他很杰出。三.雙元音學(xué)習(xí)和漢字拼

11、雙元音就是兩個(gè)單元音拼在一起發(fā)出的聲音，會(huì)單元音就會(huì)雙元音， 音是一樣的。例如/e?/的發(fā)音和拼音的ei”一樣。雙元音匯總表:音標(biāo)字母組合常見單詞實(shí)用例句e?an ame cake late gate plane April(1) D on't make the same mistake.別再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(2) No pain, no gain.不勞則無獲。(3) The more mistakes you make, themore p rogress you make.你犯的錯(cuò)誤越多，你的進(jìn)步就越大。ayp lay say may way day awayairain paint

12、eyeight eightee n eightyeithey greyeagreat break?ohome cold go no phone host ghost（1）You're my only hope.你是我唯一的希望。（2）There is no place like home.無處能如家。owknow yellowbelow throw blowshow rowoaboat coat goata? ibike fine find hi nine five rice write like(1) Never say die! Try ! Try! Try!永不放棄！努力，再努力

13、！(2) Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，ymy try fly byighlight ni ght high勇于嘗試。（3）That sounds like a good idea.聽上去是個(gè)好主意。（4）I can't believe my eyes.我真不敢相信自己的眼睛a?ouhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse(1) There's no doubt about it.這事毫無疑問。(2) Get out of my house right now!立刻從我家滾出

14、去！owflower dow n now cow how tow n brow n?oyboy toy（1）I hope you enjoy your stay here. 希望你在這里過得愉快。（2）You have to enjoy losing face. 你必須學(xué)會(huì)熱愛丟臉。oitoilet oilno ise?eerbeer deer（1）That year was the best in my life.那年疋我生中最好的時(shí)光。earearnear dearerehere?(e?)earpearbear(1) Where there is a will, there's a

15、 way.功夫不負(fù)有心人。(2) Where are you from?你從哪兒 來？airchair airerethere whereeirtheir theirs?(1) rm not sure. You could ask her.我不肯定，你可以問她。uresure四.輔音學(xué)習(xí)清輔音和濁輔音共11對(duì)，它們口型一樣。清輔音發(fā)音的時(shí)候只靠氣流，濁輔音發(fā)音的時(shí)候，聲帶也要發(fā)出聲音。清輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/夫/ 9 /四（咬舌音）/s/斯?jié)彷o音/b/d/g/V/e/z/波得個(gè)勿字（咬舌音）自清輔音/?/h/ts/t ?/tr/是和次（ci ）吃戳濁輔音/?/r/dz/d ?/dr

16、/日若資之桌鼻音/m/n/?/呣呢昂半兀音/j/ w/邊音/7也我了輔音匯總表（28個(gè)）音標(biāo)字母組合常見單詞實(shí)用例句ppeapeachpigpinkpurplemap(1) You have made a lot of progress with your English.你的央語有了很大進(jìn)步。(2) Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。(3) Let's try to make the impossible p ossible.讓我們把不可能的事變?yōu)榭赡堋kfBk、 c、 cktwotootoboattentwelvecome cap catbike cake

17、black II I III duckfish frog footfacefarmthree mouth(1) What are you taiking about?說什么?(2) I feel a little bit better today.天感覺好點(diǎn)了。你在我今(3) Try harder next time. 下一次要更加努力。(1) You must be kidding!你一定是開玩笑!(2)There is no question about it. 這是毫無疑問的。(1)Life is beautiful, but it's not alwayssweet.生活是美麗

18、的，但并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的。(2)Enjoy losing face! Just forget aboutyour face.熱愛丟臉！忘記丟臉吧!A: How are you feeli ng?B: I feel fine.(1) A thousand thanks for yourkindn ess.對(duì)你的好意萬分感謝。(2) What did you think of it?你覺得它怎么樣?(3)Nothing is more important thanstaying healthy. 沒有比保持健康更重要的了。SSnakesingface(1) Relax! Do n't be

19、 so ten se.放松點(diǎn)！另這么緊張(2) That's impossible!那不可能。?ship sheep shop she(1) You should be patient with your parents.你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的父母耐心點(diǎn)。(2) It's nothing. Don't mention it.沒什么 大不了 .別提了hhen house horsehandhair（1） We have a happy home.我們有一個(gè)幸福的家。Don't hurt yourself. 不要傷著你自己。tsskirts students shirts(1

20、) I just want to know the facts.我只想知道事實(shí)。t JChinsesChinap eachbeachchicken（1）Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up!哦，別這么孩子氣！振作起來！（2）Cheers!干杯?。?）I did n't catch what you said. 我沒聽到你說的話。trtreetraintrousers(1) Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻煩不找你，就別自找麻 煩。(2) Relax! Don't stres

21、s yourself out.放 松！別給自己太大壓力。bdvez(1) I have to find a better job.我得找一beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbananabed dad doneedduck headbagpigdogegggirl份更好的工作。出現(xiàn)在字母m后時(shí)，b通常不發(fā)音。climb 爬 comb 梳子；梳 thumb拇指 bomb 炸彈(1) I'll keep that in mi nd.我會(huì)記住的。(2) A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.患難見真情。(1) Let's give

22、him a big hand. 讓我們?yōu)樗麩崃夜恼啤?2)That's a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。(1)Can you give me some advice? 你能vest livevery leavewith thisthat motherbrother fatherzoo zebra給我一些建議嗎? He lives a very active life.他過著非常積極的生活。(1) Can I bother you with_ an otherquestion?我能再問你一個(gè)問題嗎?混合操練：0 和e(1) I think both_of them told the

23、 truth. _我認(rèn)為他們兩個(gè)講的都是真(1) Busin ess is bus in ess. 公事公辦。?measure pl easure(1 ) rm sure you'll make the right decisio n.我相信你會(huì)做出正確的決定。(2) I take pleasure in learning foreign Ian guages.我學(xué)外語很快樂。d?orangejuice(1) Good job!干得好！(2) I want to go to college!我要去上大學(xué)！(3) rm just looking.我只是看看。dz(1) Great mi nds thi nk alike 英雄所見略同.(2) His deeds don't agree with his words他言行不一。words.hand