最新廣州版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語課文與翻譯

1、廣州版英語 七年級(jí) 下冊(cè)課文Unit 1 People around usMy grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind an

2、d patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. BenAlice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I ho

3、pe we will always remain friends. JoyceMr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and youll be succ

4、essful.” Amy 我的奶奶我的奶奶是一個(gè)有著灰色頭發(fā)的矮個(gè)子女人。她總是很快樂的。她是一個(gè)很好的廚師，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我將從不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)味道，還有那個(gè)氣味。奶奶照顧我的家庭。她真的是和藹和耐心的。她兩年前死了并且我非常想念她。愛麗絲愛麗絲是我最好的朋友，她是一個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)女孩。她經(jīng)常給我講笑話讓我笑，但是她從不嘲笑別人。愛麗絲是一個(gè)聰明的女孩，她擅長數(shù)學(xué)。我們經(jīng)常一起學(xué)習(xí)和打乒乓球。我希望我們將總是朋友。李老師李老師是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，他是又高又瘦。他的課總是充滿樂趣，他在教學(xué)中使用許多游戲。李老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)是嚴(yán)格的，但是他總是鼓勵(lì)我們并且給我們支持。他總是說, “從不放棄

5、，你就會(huì)成功?！盪nit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the

6、 Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its w

7、onderful beaches. A French tower by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?法國在召喚法國在西歐。它是一個(gè)擁有許多美麗地方的國家。巴黎是法國的首都。在這你將找到許多

8、著名 的名勝古跡像埃菲爾鐵塔。如果你喜歡藝術(shù)，你能去盧浮宮博物館。 在巴黎最著名的大街是香榭麗舍大街。如果你想去參觀商店和百貨商場(chǎng)的話，這就是可去的地方。法國以它的果酒非常著名。在法國中心有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民種植葡 萄，為了制作好的法國果酒。法國南部位于海岸線上，它以它精彩的海灘著名。在海邊的一個(gè)法國的塔是度暑假的完美的地方，但是如果你更喜歡在冬天參觀法國的話，你可以試試在法國的阿爾卑斯山脈上滑雪。法國有為每個(gè)人的東西，因此為什么不今年就參觀法國呢？Unit 3 A blind man and his “eyes” in a fireOne day, John Dancer and Charli

9、e arrived at a hotel.“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.”“Charlie isnt a pet,” said John. “Hes my eyes. Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself .”The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.John was ve

10、ry tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlies help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.Soon he hea

11、rd the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie.John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 盲人和他“火”中的眼睛一天，約翰丹瑟到達(dá)一家旅館?！巴砩虾?，先生，”接待員說?！皻g迎入住，但是我很抱歉我們

12、不允許寵物在這?！薄安槔聿皇且粋€(gè)寵物，”約翰說?！八俏业难劬?。我是盲人，我不能獨(dú)自到任何地方?！苯哟龁T道歉了，帶著約翰和查理去他們的房間。約翰是非常累的。他不久就睡著了。過了一些時(shí)間，查理開始叫。約翰醒來，聞到了煙。一場(chǎng)火！煙開始從門下進(jìn)來。在查理的幫助下，約翰沿著門的底部放了一些毛巾。然后他緊挨著查理趴在地上，等著。不久他聽見了消防車的聲音。一名消防員到了，把他弄出了大樓，但是消防員不想帶走查理。約翰沒有他的“眼睛”不會(huì)走的。最后，這個(gè)消防員也把查理弄出了大樓，他們都是安全了。Unit 4 Trees in our daily lives Rebecca wants to know mor

13、e about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca： How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones： They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Theyre major fighters against ai

14、r pollution.Rebecca： I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils. Dr Jones： Youre right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees

15、. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca：I cant imagine a world without trees.Dr Jones：But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械臉淠钧愗惪ㄏ胍狸P(guān)于樹木更多的

16、和他們?cè)趺磶椭覀兊?。她正在采訪瓊斯博士關(guān)于樹木。麗貝卡：樹木怎么幫助我們的，瓊斯博士？瓊斯博士：他們?cè)谠S多方面幫助我們，他們使空氣涼爽和干凈。他們吸入來自空氣的有害氣體，產(chǎn)生為我們呼 吸的氧氣。它們是對(duì)抗空氣污染的主要戰(zhàn)士。麗貝卡：我知道樹木也使我們的生活更方便。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性S多東西來自于樹木。例如，紙和鉛筆。瓊斯博士：你是對(duì)的，麗貝卡。確切地說，我們從樹木得到的更多。我們從它們中得到水果和油。茶葉也是來 自樹木的葉子。環(huán)顧這個(gè)房間。許多及家具由木頭制成。樹木在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪姓娴氖侵匾摹｛愗惪ǎ何液茈y想象沒有樹木的世界。瓊斯博士：但是我們每年砍伐數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的樹木。我們應(yīng)該停止做這個(gè)，如

17、果我們不想要一個(gè)沒有樹木的世界 的話。Unit 5 Water talks Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “ Youre wasting water.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?” “Im a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?”“From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days a

18、go, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now Im

19、here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?”“No. People will make me clean again. Ill go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. Im valuable.”Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.水講話朵拉在浴室里。水龍頭打

20、開著。“關(guān)掉水龍頭，”一個(gè)生氣的聲音說?！澳阍诶速M(fèi)水?！倍淅h(huán)顧四周，但是沒有一個(gè)人在那里?！澳闶钦l”“我是一滴水。你知道我來自哪里嗎？”“來自水龍頭？“朵拉問?！皫滋烨埃以谝欢湓撇世?，”這滴水說?！叭缓笪业暨M(jìn)河里，流進(jìn)一個(gè)水庫。然后到了人們清潔我的時(shí)候了。”“清潔你？”朵拉問?！笆堑?。我是臟的。他們清潔我，并且給我添加一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。然后我通過街道下面的管子旅行，現(xiàn)在我在這里。朵拉問，“因此這是你旅行的終點(diǎn)了？”“不。人們將再次使我干凈。我將流進(jìn)一條河里，然后再次進(jìn)入大海?！?“再次？ ”“是的。我的旅行在那里開始。記得不要浪費(fèi)或污染我。我是寶貴的?！倍淅P(guān)掉水龍頭，出了浴室。Unit 6

21、Electricity all around One evening, Daisy said, “ Im going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything?”Benny, Daisys brother replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “She cant buy electricity in packets like sweets! Shell

22、look foolish.” Mum said, “You mustnt say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. Its like water, in a way,” said Benny. “Youre right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. These are connected to cables und

23、er the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” asked Benny.“Theyre connected to a power station,” answered Dad. A moment later, Daisy came back. “May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked. “Here you are!” said Daisy. “But.these are batteries!” said Benny. “Daisys right,” said

24、Dad. “The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.” Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”周圍的所有電一天晚上，黛西說，“我打算去買一袋糖。有人想要任何東西嗎？” 本尼，黛西的哥哥回答，“你能給我買一袋電嗎？”“是的，我能，“黛西說。然后她出去了。本尼笑了，“她不能像糖果一樣用袋的形式買電！她會(huì)看起來愚 蠢的?！眿寢屨f，“你不要說哪個(gè)，本尼 ！”“關(guān)于電你知道什么，本尼？爸爸問。”“電給我們能量。它通過電線流動(dòng)。它像水，在某種程度上，”本尼說。“你是對(duì)的！電通過細(xì)電線來到我們公寓。”這

25、些與街道下面的電纜相連接，“爸爸補(bǔ)充道。電纜與什么相連接呢？“本尼問。“它們與一個(gè)發(fā) 電站相連接，”爸爸回答。一會(huì)后，黛西回來了?！拔铱梢阅梦夷谴?嗎？”本尼問?！敖o你!”黛西說?！暗沁@些是電池！”本尼說。“黛西是對(duì)的，”爸爸說?！半姵乩锏幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)電?！?媽媽說，“誰現(xiàn)在看起來愚蠢的，本尼？”Unit 7 Poems1. Dad 1.爸爸He comes home, has a shower, 他回家，洗個(gè)淋浴And eats dinner, every day. 和每天吃晚餐Now, hes sitting in his favourite chair 現(xiàn)在，他正坐在他最愛的椅子上

26、Too tired to laugh or play. 太累了，不能笑和玩。 He reads his book or newspaper 他讀書和看報(bào)To learn whats new today. 為了知道今天有什么新鮮事 Soon hell go to bed. 不久他將去睡覺Hes a boring man, my dad. 他是一個(gè)無聊的人，我的爸爸。Then I see him working, 然后我看見他工作 On the building site. 在大樓建筑工地上。 Hes high up in the clouds 他高高的在云朵里 Higher than a kit

27、e. 比一個(gè)風(fēng)箏還高。Hes walking on a narrow piece of wood 他正走在一根狹窄的木頭上 Not worried about the height, 不擔(dān)心高度，Not afraid, not afraid like me. 不害怕，不像我一樣害怕。 Hes a superman, my dad. 他是一個(gè)超人，我的爸爸。 2. The old newspaper seller 2.老賣報(bào)者 Hes sitting at the newspaper stand 他正坐在報(bào)紙攤Near the bus stop, 在公交站附近，And hes smiling.

28、并且他在微笑。 Its very hot. 天氣是很熱的。But hes smiling. 但是他在微笑。A bus stops, and the people rush out. 一輛公交車停了，和人們快速出來 Theyre hurrying to work. 他們?cè)诩敝ド习?。They dont have much time to smile. 他們沒有許多時(shí)間微笑。 They take their papers quickly, 他們快速地拿他們的報(bào)紙， And put down some money. 和放下一些錢。But hes a patient man, 但是他是一個(gè)耐心的人，A

29、nd hes still smiling. 和他仍然在微笑。 A crowd of people, 一群人，All very busy, with tired faces, 都很忙，有著疲倦的臉， And just one smile. 和剛剛一個(gè)微笑。Is there just one smile in this city? 在這個(gè)城市里剛剛只有一個(gè)微笑嗎？Or will you make it two? 或者你會(huì)使它成為兩個(gè)嗎？Lets make a million smiles! 讓我們制作一百萬個(gè)微笑吧！Unit 8 My lifetime hobbystudying stars By

30、 Patrick Moore When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across

31、 the sky. How beautiful they were!Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am proud of

32、my TV programme-it has lasted for more than 50 years!Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!我一生的愛好研究星星 -帕特克.摩爾當(dāng)我8歲的時(shí)候，我得到一本關(guān)于星星的書，那是我一生愛好的開始。我曾經(jīng)在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽外出，看上面有著一百 萬顆鉆石的天鵝絨。在不同的季節(jié)，我們看了不同組別的星星，有時(shí)我們看見星星明亮地射過天空，他們是多漂亮

33、呀！研究星星對(duì)我來說太好玩了。曾經(jīng)我學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)于它們的一點(diǎn)，我不就想要找到越來越多的。現(xiàn)在它是我的職業(yè)。我主持了一個(gè)叫夜晚星空的電視節(jié)目，我使用我的知識(shí)用一種活潑的方法去告訴人們關(guān)于星星。我以我的電視節(jié)目自豪它已經(jīng)持續(xù)50多年了。事實(shí)上，你也可以把你的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成你的事業(yè)。任何人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想，但你必須喜歡你所做的事！More PracticeUnit 1 Mothers Day 母親節(jié)Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Moth

34、ers Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. 母親們做著許多辛苦的工作，她們?yōu)槲覀冏鲲埡透阈l(wèi)生，她們還鼓勵(lì)給我們支持。母親節(jié)正是我們向媽媽說聲“謝謝您”的時(shí)機(jī)。In most countries, people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mothers Day cards for their mums. 在大多數(shù)國

35、家，人們?cè)诿磕晡逶路莸牡诙€(gè)星期日慶祝母親節(jié)。在這一天，人們喜歡為他們的母親買鮮花、制作特別的母親節(jié)賀卡。Mothers Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. 母親節(jié)不僅僅跟禮物有關(guān)。我們可以幫助我們的媽媽做家務(wù)，我們可以帶她們?nèi)ス珗@或去電影院

36、。有的時(shí)候，一個(gè)簡單的擁抱或說句“我愛你，媽媽”就是送給我們母親的最完美的禮物。Mothers Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? 母親節(jié)是關(guān)于愛的節(jié)日。如果你愛你的媽媽，為什么不為她計(jì)劃一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)呢？Unit 2 The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautifu

37、l, but also strange-it leans to one side. Today it is known as “The Leaning Tower of Pisa”.比薩塔是意大利最美麗的鐘樓之一。它不僅美麗，而且奇怪-它向一邊傾斜。今天，它作為“比薩斜塔”而被世人所知。The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it started to lean. The builde

38、rs tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.該塔的建筑始于1173年，花費(fèi)近200年的時(shí)間完工。在1178年，當(dāng)建到第三層時(shí)，它開始傾斜。當(dāng)建筑工人往上層建筑時(shí)，他們?cè)噲D使塔變直，但是失敗了。Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it wa

39、s closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.多年來，比薩塔繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步傾斜。專家們進(jìn)行了大量研究，并試圖“拯救”該塔。在1990年，為安全起見他向公眾關(guān)閉。經(jīng)過一番努力后，它于2001年重新開放。希望至少在未來300年它是安全的。Unit 3 A friendly dolphin 一只友好的海豚Last month, I went to swim in

40、the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.上個(gè)月，我去海里游泳。我游得真的很遠(yuǎn)，游過許多巖石并游向大海的遠(yuǎn)處。Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.然后我看到什么東西向我游來。它長得巨大，身體

41、灰色，有個(gè)大鰭。它是一條鯊魚！我開始往回游，但是海灘離得太遠(yuǎn)，鯊魚開始在我的周圍游來游去。I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.我真的很恐懼。突然另一個(gè)生物出現(xiàn)在我身旁的水中，它是一只海豚！它把我推離鯊魚。我坐在它的背上，他帶我游向海邊。Soon we were near th

42、e beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life. 很快我們接近了海灘，鯊魚沒有跟著我們。當(dāng)我一踏上海灘，海豚就游走了。我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)友好的動(dòng)物是怎樣救我一命的。Unit 4 The Amazon rainforest 亞馬遜雨林The Amazon rainforest in South America is the lar

43、gest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. 亞馬遜雨林位于南美洲，是世界上最大的熱帶雨林。它覆蓋伍佰伍拾萬平方公里的亞馬遜盆地，橫穿九個(gè)國家。 The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, p

44、eople are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is calleddeforestation. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 亞馬遜雨林非常重要因?yàn)樗浅汕先f的動(dòng)物、鳥類和昆蟲的家園。然而，人們大量砍伐樹木的行為正在

45、毀壞這個(gè)地區(qū)，這就是所謂的“毀林”。因?yàn)闅Я郑S多生物失去了它們的家園。結(jié)果，世界上動(dòng)物、鳥、昆蟲和樹木的種類都在減少。We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 我們必須盡全力保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林。Unit 5 Facts about water 關(guān)于水的資料Here are some interesting facts about water: 這兒是一些關(guān)于水的有趣的資料：About 70% of the human body is water. 人體大約30%是水。Oceans cover about 75% of the Ea

46、rth, but ocean water is salty. 海洋覆蓋了大約75%的地球，但海水是咸的。Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. 因此，世界上大部分水是不可飲用的。Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. 地下水也許是可飲用的，但是找到干凈而且安全的地下水并不容易。If water drips from your tap every 10 se

47、conds, you will waster about 315 litres of water a year-enough to fill two baths! 如果你的水龍頭每十秒鐘滴一滴水，你每年就會(huì)浪費(fèi)315升水-足以填滿兩個(gè)浴缸。Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 litres a week. 盆浴的用水量是淋浴的兩倍。淋浴代替盆浴可以每周節(jié)省400升的水。Unit 6 Electric

48、ity safety tips 安全用電提示Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them safely? 電使我們生活更舒適，在我們家里，我們每天都使用很多電器。這里有其中的三種電器，我們?cè)鯓幽馨踩厥褂盟鼈兡?？Rice cooker 電飯煲Keep the outside of the pot dry. 保持電飯煲的外殼是干燥的。Do not switch

49、the rice cooker on if the pot is empty. 如果鍋是空的，不要開啟電源。Washing machine 洗衣機(jī)Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. 不要在洗衣機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)把你的手放進(jìn)去。Unplug it when you are not using it. 當(dāng)你不用洗衣機(jī)時(shí)，拔掉電源插頭。Microwave 微波爐Do not turn it on when it is empty, because might start a fire. 不要在微波爐是空的手運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)它，因?yàn)檫@樣可能引起火災(zāi)。Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. 當(dāng)微波爐工作時(shí)，我們要站在至少一米外。Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe. 在你將物體放入微波爐之前，要確保它適用于微波。Unit 7 Hel