小學英語常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式總結

1、小學以及初中英語常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式總結原形 過去式 baby-sit臨時照顧 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 擊打 beat become 變成 became begin 開始 began bend 使彎曲 bent bet 賭 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿來 brought build 建造 built burn 燃燒 burnt/burned buy 買 bought can 能 could cast 拋 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 選擇 chos

2、e come來 came cost花費 cost cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw畫 拉 拖 drew dream 做夢 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive駕駛 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 觸摸 felt fight作戰(zhàn) fought find 找出 found fly 飛 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘記 forgot forgive原諒 forgave freeze 結冰 froze g

3、et 得到 got give給 gave go 去 went grow 成長 grew hang 掛/絞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 聽到 heard hide 隱藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受傷 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引導 led learn 學習 learnt/learned leave離開 left lend 借貸 lent let讓 let lie躺 lay light 點著 lit/lighted lose遺失 lost make制作

4、made may可以 mightmean表意思 meant meet遇到 met mistake誤認 mistook misunderstand誤會misunderstood pay支付 paid prove證明 proved put放置 put quit放棄 quit/quitte read讀 read rebuild改建 rebuilt retell復述 retold rid 免除 rid/ridded ride騎 rode rise上升 rose run跑 ran saw鋸 sawed say說 said see看 saw seek尋覓 sought sell賣 sold send送/寄

5、 sent set安置 set sew縫合 sewed shake搖 shook shall將 shouldshine發(fā)光 shone 擦亮 shined shoot放（炮） shot show顯露 showed sing 唱歌 sang sink下沉 sank/sunk sit坐 sat sleep睡 slept smell發(fā)出氣味 smelt sow種植 sowed speak說 spoke spell拼寫 spelt/spelled spend花費 spent spit吐出 spat/spit spring跳躍 sprang/sprung stand站立 stood steal偷 sto

6、le sweep打掃 swept swim游泳 swam take拿 took teach教 taught tear撕裂 tore tell告訴 told think思考 thought throw投/扔 threw understand了解 understood wake醒著 woke/waked wear穿著 wore wet淋濕 wet/wetted will將 wouldwin獲勝 won write書寫 wrote 小學英語4-6年級常見動詞過去式及其變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下： 1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played wan

7、ted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch watched 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived3、以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： study-studied carry-carried 4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped hop-hopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。 go went

8、make made get got buy boughtcome came do-did have has hadbuy-bought am/is-was are-were givegave，singsang sitsat swimswam riderode，writewrote drawdrew knowknew getgot，forgetforgot meetmet speakspoke telltold buy bought teachtaught cancould，shallshould，willwould comecame becomebecame hearheard saysaid letlet，mustmust，putput readreadred buildbuilt dodid eatate fallfell feelfelt， findfound，flyflew holdheld leaveleft makemade， runran，seesaw，taketook 過去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則 （1） 動詞詞尾為“t，d”時，發(fā)/ id /音， want wanted （要）need needed （需要） （2） 動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發(fā)/ t / 音。help helped （幫助）laugh laughed