人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯解析及單元自測(cè)

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修Unit2詞匯精解短語(yǔ)歸納1 .不只有,種英語(yǔ)morethanonekindofEnglish2 .在些重要方而insomeimportantways3 .彼此不同bedifferentfromoneanother4 .與現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不同bedifferentfrommodern/presentdayEnglish5 .世界英語(yǔ)worldEnglishes6 .起著的重要作用playanimportantrole/part7 .起著越來(lái)越重要的作用playamoreandmore/anincreasinglyimportantpart/role8 .因?yàn)樗厥獾淖饔胋ecauseofi

2、tsspecialrole9 .國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationallanguagethcenturyattheendofthe16世紀(jì)末10.在16thcenturyatthebeginningofthe17世紀(jì)初IL在1712.在20 世紀(jì)前期intheearly20thcentury13 .比以往任何時(shí)候都thaneverbefore14 .即使evenif/eventhough15 .以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)bebasedonGerman16 .使用更大的詞匯量makeuseofawidervocabulary17 .它自己的特色itsownidentity18 .眾多講英語(yǔ)的人averylar

3、genumberofEnglishspeakers19 .學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish20 .迅速增長(zhǎng)increaserapidly21 .標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)standardEnglish22 .信不信由你believeitornot23 .講最好的英語(yǔ)speakexcellentEnglish24 .相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)neighboringtowns25 .從,個(gè)地方搬到另個(gè)地方movefromoneplacetoanother26 .充分利用不同的方言makefulluseofdifferentdialects27 .目前的形勢(shì)presentsituation

4、28 .國(guó)際組織aninternationalorganization29 .詞匯與慣用法vocabularyandusage30 .辨認(rèn)出他的口音recognizehisaccent31 .中西部地區(qū)的方言midwesterndialect(s)32 .發(fā)出命令givecommands33提出客氣的請(qǐng)求makeapoliterequest要點(diǎn)提煉I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. voyage/joumey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage:去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey:指較遠(yuǎn)的從地到另地旅行travel:系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip:(短途)旅

5、行為了公務(wù)、娛樂(lè)或教育參觀(guān)多處名勝的旅行tom:【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).ItistiringtotakealongbytrainfromPanstoMoscow.2).ThefromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We'llhavetimeforatoFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguidedroundthecastle.4).tour3).trip答案：1) .journey2).voyage1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize指原來(lái)很

6、熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)。(2)realize強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過(guò)個(gè)過(guò)程后的了解。(3)know是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解1(1)Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyoutheimportanceofhealth./Jfl(2)l'veTomforyears.(3)lhimassoonashecameintotheroom2. frequent/comiiion/ordina/generalTegiilar【解釋】Sequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)common通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類(lèi)普

7、通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義general股性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用regular平常的；慣例的：習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thisisaproblem.2).Heoftenmakeserrorsofjudgment.Lookatthetrain'sschedule.3).Theviolinistgaveaveryperformancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemotylapse.4).AsaruleIamhomebysix.5)5).general4).ordinary:1).common2).fr

8、equent3).regular答案2. suchas/fbrexample/thatis/andsoon直接跟所列舉且其后不用逗號(hào)，(l)suchas用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，that它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用的事物，可與like互換。namely。is或主要用于舉例說(shuō)明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開(kāi)。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或(2)forexample。句末(suchas只能位于所列舉的事物之前)namely,它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和°相當(dāng)于(3)thatis進(jìn)行概括，說(shuō)明還對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說(shuō)了其

9、中的幾個(gè)以后，用.andsoon(4)andsoon有例廣，但不,列出口Clunese,maths,Englishand,應(yīng)用2(l)Mydaughterstudiesfbursubjectsinschool,E.P.destroysmanynutrients.(2)Overcooking,(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,FrenchandGerman.(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasersinmybag.3. especially/specially【解釋】意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要especially指為了某

10、一目的，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事specially【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。1).Omcityisverybeautiful,inspring.他是專(zhuān)程來(lái)這里向你求助的。2),Hecameheretoaskyouforhelp.2).specially答案：1).especially4anumberof/thenumberof【解釋】意思是“若干：許多"anumberof意思是“的數(shù)目"thenumberof【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).TodaypeoplelearningChinesemtheworldisraisingr

11、apidly.2).booksinthemarketareinEnglish.2).Anumberof答案：1).thenumberof(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)II詞性變化1.actualadj.實(shí)際的事實(shí)上actuallyadv.實(shí)際上：2.basen.基地；基礎(chǔ)以為根據(jù)basev.基本的basicadj.3.eastn.東方easternadj.東方的:東部的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Whatdidhesay?(actual)l)Thecostwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actiial)2)Myknowledgeofphysicsispr

12、etty.(base)3)Sheusedherfanulyhistoryasaforhernovel.(base)4)Thisnovelisonhistoricalfacts.(base)5)Heisinterestedincustoms.(determine)67)Thewindisblowingfromthe.(determine)4)base3)basic答案：1)actually2)actual6)eastern7)east5)based重點(diǎn)詞匯贈(zèng)送vt.1.presentn.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的：目前的典例這輛山地自行車(chē)是父母給我的生日1).Themountainbikeisabirt

13、hdaypresentfrommyparents.禮物?？峙卢F(xiàn)在我沒(méi)法幫助你。2).IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent.按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。3).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.重點(diǎn)用法口atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentat出席；到場(chǎng)(反義：beabsentfrom)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人(i)Allthepeople(出席晚會(huì)的)werehersupporters.練習(xí)中譯英1) .所有(那些)在

14、場(chǎng)者眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2) .這本書(shū)是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。答案：1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.3) .Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.2. commandn.&v.命令：指令：掌握1) .Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire,那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。重點(diǎn)用法commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由指揮，由控制beincommandof控制beatone*scommand聽(tīng)任某人支配have/takecommandof指

15、揮特別提醒command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空2) .Forthefirsttimemyears,shefeltcommandofherlife.3) .Thearmyistheking'sdirectcommand.4) .Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandthesituation.答案：1).in2).imder3).of3. requestn.&v.請(qǐng)求：要求典例1).Yomrequestswillbegranted.你的請(qǐng)求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。.2) .Irequestedhimtohelp.我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。重點(diǎn)用法reques

16、tsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做某事(1) Herequestedme(write)aletterofrecommendation.(2) HerequestedthatI(write)aletterofrecommendation.(3) Thepassengers(request)toshowtheirpassports.練習(xí)中譯英。1) .我是(特別)應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)。2).請(qǐng)不要吸煙。答案：1).Icameatyour(special)request.2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.擴(kuò)展

17、二二二聯(lián)想：像command樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的常用詞有：個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”：兩個(gè)“命令(order,command)三個(gè)“建議(suggest,advise,propose)"：四個(gè)“要求(demand,ask,require»request)M：4.recognize辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)：公認(rèn)典例1) .Irecognizedherbyherredliat,我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出J她。2) .Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfolheir/astheknvfblheir.大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。重點(diǎn)

18、用法recognize-bysth認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物recognize-assth承認(rèn)某人/某事物是recognizetobe承認(rèn)是recognize+賓語(yǔ)從句意識(shí)到；承認(rèn)(1)1recogmzeluni.(他是個(gè)聰明人).(2)Thoughtheyhadn'tmetformanyyears,they(認(rèn)出了對(duì)方)atthefirstsight.練習(xí)中譯英1).人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。2) .我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。答案：1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.2) .Irecognizedhimasmyfriendsbrother

19、.5. straightadj.筆直的：正直的adv.直接；挺直典例1).Tinsisastraightroad,這是,條直路。2) .Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中學(xué)畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)f大學(xué)。練習(xí)中譯英1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?2).-直往前看。答案：1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.6. blockvt.堵塞；阻礙n.街區(qū)；木塊：石塊典例1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsan

20、dexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重點(diǎn)用法ablockof,大塊blockout堵住blockoff封鎖：封閉blockup堵塞；阻礙練習(xí)中譯英1) .他們?cè)诶@樓群散步。2).大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。答案:1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.2) .HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.7、actuallyadv.實(shí)際上：事實(shí)上相近詞匯：infacfasamatteroffact8.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的fgraduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地9.nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天賦的

21、n.本地人；出生于某國(guó)的人benativeto.原產(chǎn)于某地one*snativecountry/land本國(guó)，祖國(guó)nativeplace出生地one'snativelanguage本國(guó)語(yǔ),本族語(yǔ)，母語(yǔ)anativeof當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于的動(dòng)/植物即學(xué)即練1(1)Chinaisour,andChineseisour.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó)，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)。(2)ThetigerIndia.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。(3)HeisBeijing.他是北京人。anativeofisnativeto：答案.nativecountry;nativelanguage：(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)重點(diǎn)詞組eup走近：上

22、來(lái)：提出典例1).Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上,定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的?？峙掳l(fā)生了什么急事。5).Iamafraidsomethingurgentliascomeup.短語(yǔ)歸納comefrom攻擊撲來(lái)向comeabout邂逅comeacross發(fā)生comeat，來(lái)自comeout出版;開(kāi)花：結(jié)果是comeupwith想出comeround

23、繞道而來(lái)comedown落下,塌下練習(xí)用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1) .TheInmterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabearhim.2) .Themagazineonceamonth.3) .IwishyoucantoEnglandonyourholiday.4) .Theengineershasnewwaysofsavingenergy.5) .Theyanoldschoolfriendiiithestreetthisnionung.答案：1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover4).comeupwith5).cameacros

24、s2. makeuseof利用；使用典例1) .YououglittomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)歸納makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebesVmostof充分利用練習(xí)我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。2).1).要充分利用,切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。答案：1).MakeRilluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2) .Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3. suchas例如；像這種的1) .Suchpoe

25、tsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些詩(shī)人，如濟(jì)慈和雪萊，寫(xiě)的是浪漫主義的詩(shī)歌2) .Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.蘭花和報(bào)春花之類(lèi)的野花越來(lái)越少了練習(xí)用suchas或forexample填空3) .Ilikedrinksteaandsoda.4) .Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn'tincludesalesinFrance,.答案：1)suchas2).Forexample4. playapart(in)扮演,個(gè)角色；參與典例1).Shep

26、laysanactivepartmlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起f重要作用翻譯：中國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界扮演著重要的角色。_Chinaisplayinganimportantpart/roleJntheworldtoday.短語(yǔ)歸納takepart(uisth)參加，參與(某事物forthemostpart整體上；通常；多半thebestpartofsth(某事物的)絕大部分(尤指段時(shí)間)formypart就我來(lái)說(shuō)練習(xí)中譯英1) .有多少?lài)?guó)家要參加(世界杯賽)？2) .對(duì)我

27、來(lái)說(shuō)，到哪兒吃飯都無(wú)所謂。答案：1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)?2) .Formypart.Idon'tniindwhereweeat.6. becauseof因?yàn)?；由于典?).Theyareherebecauseofus.他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)這里的。短語(yǔ)歸納becauseof是復(fù)合介詞。because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。練習(xí)(DHecamelatetoschoolagainhegotuptoolate.(2) Thegirlcriedwhattheteachersaid.(3) vehavetocancel

28、ourtripthebadweather.7. baseon以為基礎(chǔ)e.gThemovieisbasedonfacts7. everbefore從前8.evenif'though即使9.bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)10.overtime長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)11.intheearlydays在早期12.thesameas相同于Believeitornot信不信由你13.+.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)N.許多，大量.14.anumberof十作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)的數(shù)量.thenumberofN.EgAnumberofpeoplehavereadthisnovelThenumberofpeoplehereis5

29、0H1-詞拼寫(xiě)2.Alotofstudentspatthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.IThetalltreewasstruckbyIandbroke.,2Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithpatthefillingstation.3Goupinanetothefifthfloor.4. Helookedcalm,butahewasverynervous5. )isonthefirstsyllable.the(重音6.Intheworduhappy"),sohecanftexpresshimsel

30、fcorrectly.Hehasapoor(同匯7身份),8.Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown()of.AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe(慣用法9English.veryspeakEnglish)Englishspeaker,hecan10.Thoughheisnota(本國(guó)的fluently.3單項(xiàng)選擇ideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?Doyouthinkit'sagood.(2009安徽卷)1Ido.Ithinkit*sagreatidea.,Generally

31、.DObviouslyC.Actually.AReallyB.Hisunclemadeafilmhisstoryinhischildhood.2tobaseonD.C.basingonA.basedonB.wasbasedon)ltcouldbejudgedfromhereyesshewasverysatisfied(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè).3withherperformance.whereDB.whichC.thatA.whatThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSichuanProvince.4whosufferedalotint

32、heearthquake,oftohelpD.C.tohelping.ofhelpingA.BtohelpDuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang'eISatelliteadjustsherdirectionsothatshe.5角cangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(,度)continuouslyconstantlyCgraduallyBeventuallyA.D.6. I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismo

33、stbeautifullanguage.Whafsyouropinion?A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D./;a7. asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople'sattention.A.RecognizeB.RecognizedC.BeingrecognizedD.Havingrecognized8. Thearmyreceivedacommandthattheytothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarchB.mustmarchC.shouldmarchD.weremarching9. Th

34、enewlyfoundedchessclubformallyustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.commanded10. (2009江西模)Films,theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,notworthseeing.A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are11. ThepartthatChinaintheinternationalaffairsintheinternational

35、society.A.plays;iswidelypraisedB.plays;iswidepraisedC,takes;widelypraisedD.takes;widepraised12. ，asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A.WhafsmoreB.AfterallC.BelieveitornotD.Moreorless13. Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlisteningthelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.incaseof