小學(xué)英語一般過去時專項講解、練習(xí)和參考答案

1、一般過去時專項講解與練習(xí)一、 概念：一般過去時表示過去某一時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：yesterday;昨天just now剛才the day before yesterday;前天 ago 之前 （例如：三天前 three days ago ）Last 上一個（例如：上周星期天last Sunday ）in 1990在 1990 年（ in+ 過去時間）二、分類（一） be 動詞的一般過去時：肯定句 ： 主語 +be 動詞的一般過去時（ was/were）否定句：主語 +be 動詞的一般過去時（ was/were） +not一般疑問句： be 動詞的一般過去

2、時（ was/were ）+主語（二） there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時與be 動詞的一般過去時的變化基本一致。（三）一般動詞的過去時：肯定句 ：主語 +動詞的過去時（ I laughed.）否定句：主語 +did not+ 動詞原形（ I didnt laugh.）一般疑問句： Did+主語 +動詞原形（ Did you laugh?）三巧記 chant動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has變 had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后 didn t 添；疑問句也不難， did 放在主語前

3、；如果謂語之前有 did ，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。四、習(xí)題練習(xí)（一）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He _ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She _ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I _ (see) him yesterday.4.He _(come) to school at 6 oclock this morning.5. The boy _ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _ you _ (buy) that house?7.

4、 He _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. _ you _ (try) to call me last night?9. What _you _ (buy) in the shop?I _ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor _ (get) up late this morning.11. She _ (paint) the wall last month.12. My mother _ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _ (be) you here just now?No

5、, I _ (be not) here.14.Why _ your brother _ (cry) last night?15.It _(be) my mothers birthday yesterday.（二）翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。3你讀這本書了嗎？4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動物園。（三）選擇1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _ but _ nothing.A. Was listened

6、; was hearingB. listened; heardC. have listened; heardD. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got toB. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he?

7、- _.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ supper?A. have; hadB. do, haveC. did, haveD. will had（四） 填空1They_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2There_ (be) a shop long long ago.3Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4Danny _ (read) Engli

8、sh five minutes ago.5I _ (see) Li Lei just now.6He _ (do) his homework every day.But he _ (not do) it yesterday.7When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.8When _you_ (write) this book?I _it last year.9Did he_ (have) lunch at home?10 I _ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.（五）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、

9、過去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ run _ _swim _ _play _ _begineatfindstudy（六）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句 _一般疑問句 _2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句 _一般疑問句 _對劃線部分提問： _3. Ann did her homework yesterday eveni

10、ng.否定句： _一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問： _4. Last week I read an English book.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定 /否定回答： _對劃線部分提問 _對劃線部分提問： _5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： _一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問： _（七）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock lastnight.So he _ (get) u

11、p late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ (be)a telephone call for you just now.7. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) the

12、re in your class lastterm?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.（八）改錯題 (請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1How is Jane yesterday?_2He go to school by bus last week._3He goes home at 6:00 last month._4I can fly kites seven years ago._5Did you saw him just now？_6Tom

13、 wasn't watch TV last night._7I did not my homework yesterday._8He wait for you three hours ago._9Who find it just now?_（九） . 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。They _ homework and _ _ _.3. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on thegrou

14、nd.4. 他什么時候出生的？ 1980 年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980.What _ they _ _ Saturday?參考答案：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He _ worked_ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She _ _lived _ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I _ saw_ (see) him yesterday.4.He _ came_(come) to school at 6 o clock this morning.5.The boy _ had_(have) a bad c

15、old yesterday.6. When _ did_ you _ _buy_(buy) that house?7. He _ told_ _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. Did you _ try _ (try) to call me last night?9. Whatdidyou _ buy_(buy) in the shop?I _ bought_ (buy) a coat just now.10.The doctor _got_ (get) up late this morning.11.She _ painted _(pa

16、int) the wall last month.12.My mother _was_(be) a worker 20 years ago.13._Were_(be) you here just now?No, I _was not _ (be not) here.14.Why_didyour brother _ cry _ (cry) last night?15.It _was_(be) my mother s birthday yesterday.翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.2

17、你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.3你讀這本書了嗎？Did you read this book?4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。Mum didnt watch TV last night. She went to mygrandmother shouse.5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動物園。We didnt go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.一 選擇1She lived there before he _A_ to ChinaA. came B. co

18、mes C. come D. coming2I _ _B_ but _ nothing.A. Was listened; was hearingB. listened; heardC. have listened; heardD. listened; heard of3When did you _D_here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4I_ _A_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5-

19、He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he? - _D_.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he didD. Yes, he did.6 When _B_you _ supper?A. have; had B. do, had C. did, have D. will had 二 填空1. They _ were_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 .There _was_ (be) a shop long long

20、ago.3 Jenny_ didn t go_ _(not go) to bed until11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _ read_ (read) English five minutes ago.5 I _ saw_ (see) Li Lei just now.6 He _ does_ (do) his homework every day.But hedidn t do _ (not do) it yesterday.7When I was young, I _played_ _(play) games with my friends.8Wh

21、en _didyou _ write_(write) this book?Iwroteit last year.9Did hehave_ (have) lunch at home?10I_ate _ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go goeswentenjoyenjoysenjoyedbuybuysboughteat eatsategetgetsgotwalk walks walkedtake takestookdance dances dancedwrite writes wroterun runs ra

22、nswim swims swamplay plays playedbegin _ begins beganeat eats atefind finds foundstudy studies studied一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句 The children didn thave a good time in the park.一般疑問句 Did the children have a good time in the park?對劃線部分提問 Who had a good time in the park.?2.

23、There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句 There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑問句 Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?對劃線部分提問： How many people were there at the concert.?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： Ann didn tdo her homework yest

24、erday evening.一般疑問句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?對劃線部分提問： What did Ann do yesterday evening.?4. Last week I read an English book.否定句： Last week I didn tread an English book.一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, I did./No, I didn t.對劃線部分提問： _What did you do last we

25、ek?5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑問句： Was yourbrother in the park just now?對劃線部分提問： Where was your brother just now?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ _came_ _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike didn't go ._(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock

26、 last night.So he _ got _ (get) up late.3. Mary . read. _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tombegan _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ didn tdo_ _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _was _ (be)a telephone call for you just now.7. When _did _ you come (come) to china?-Last year.8. Was_ (be) it cold in your city y