牛津譯林版高中英語模塊8 Unit 2 The universal language Section Ⅰ 課件

1、Unit 2 The universal language Section 課件課件速效提能演練速效提能演練預(yù)習(xí)多維感知預(yù)習(xí)多維感知Section 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究預(yù)習(xí)多維感知預(yù)習(xí)多維感知 Step One：Fast ReadingRead the text in the textbook and choose the best answer. ( )1Why did Zhang Yimou transform Forbidden City into the location for Turandot?A. Because the weather was perfect for an

2、outdoor performance.BBBecause he felt that the audience could almost feel the history.CThere were decorated panels covered with red and gold.DBecause Turandot was born in the Forbidden City.2What caused Puccini to write Turandot? ( )AHe was good at taking on a classic love.BHe liked East Asia very m

3、uch.CHe lived in East Asia for some time.DHe heard of a heartbreaking love story.B3. Which part can you infer is the climax in Turandot? ( )AA prince being killed for not answering riddles.BThe classic love trangle being taken on.CLius killing herself while being tortured.DA beautifullysung final du

4、et.D Step Two：ListeningListen to the tape and choose the best answer. ( ) 1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe story of Turandot happened in the Forbidden city.BBThe story of Turandot is set in old China.CChinese musicians composed the music of Turandot.DOnly fore

5、ign actors and singers performed in the opera.2Who played the part of Turandot?( )ASharon Sweet.BBarbara Hendricks.CKristjan Johannsson. DZubin Mehta.A3Why does the writer think highly of Turandot being performed in Forbidden City? ( )ABecause Director Zhang Yimou is good at directing operas.BBecaus

6、e the historical story happened in China.CCBecause audience can feel the history.DBecause Chinese audience are the best opera viewers.4What kind of woman is Turandot?( )AShe is beautiful and kind.BShe is a cruel woman who loves power.CShe is a woman who always put love above everything else.DShe is

7、a woman who likes riddles.B Step Three：Careful Reading Read the text and fill in the blanks.Title：Turandot in BeijingBackgroundinformationTurandot is a/an 1._written by Puccini and 2._ in the Forbidden City.operaperformedStoryMaincharactersTurandot：A 3._Chinese princess.Calaf：A 4._prince who loves T

8、urandot at first sight.Liu：A young slave of Calafs father who loves Calaf without 5._conditioncoldheartedhandsomeStoryPlotBeginningA prince is killed and Calaf falls in love with Turandot.DevelopmentCalaf answers the 6._correctly.Liu kills herself in order to help Calaf.Calaf wins Turandots 7_.Endin

9、gThe prince and princess unite in marriage. affectionriddlesPerformanceCastTurandot was played by Sharon Sweet from the USA.Calaf was sung by Kristjan Johannsson from Iceland.Liu was played by Barbara Hendricks also from the USA.Performance8._ andconductorIt was directed by Zhang Yimou，wellknown in

10、China and was 9._ by Zubin Mehta，famous in the world.DirectorconductedCommentsThe production 10._the very best of Western and Chinese talents in music，staging and directing.The performance was bined Step Four：SummaryThe worldfamous opera, Turandot， she says that any 3._husband must answer threeprinc

11、essmarriagepotential4._correctly or die.A handsome prince，named Calaf, says that he will 5._the problem and marry her.But a young slave of his father, Liu, begins to love him, then the story takes on a classic love 6._featuring Calaf，riddlessolvetriangleTurandot， she doesunconditionalupsetsunrisenot

12、 have to marry him.In order to learn his name, she tortures Liu，asking for the name.Unfortunately, Liu kills herself.But at the end of the story，the prince and Turandot unite in marriage，and the whole city 10._their happiness.celebrates Step Five：DiscussionDiscuss music and opera with your partner.

13、Learn something about Chinese opera?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究詞匯精研詞匯精研1Music has been called the universal language because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.音樂一直被稱為音樂一直被稱為“共同語言，因?yàn)槿斯餐Z言，因?yàn)槿藗儾恍枰f同樣的語言來理解它。們不需要說同樣的語言來理解它。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Gravity，although the weakest known force，is the only unive

14、rsal force.引力雖然是力中最弱的力，它卻是唯一引力雖然是力中最弱的力，它卻是唯一普遍存在的力。普遍存在的力。I think dad is universal.我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為“爸爸在全世界都是通用的。爸爸在全世界都是通用的。Climate change and population are two universal problems.氣候變化和人口是世界性的兩大問題。氣候變化和人口是世界性的兩大問題。自我探究自我探究universal adj.普遍的，共同的，普遍的，共同的，公認(rèn)的公認(rèn)的，宇宙的。宇宙的。歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)We are talking

15、 about a universal meaning of the whole human kind._我們談了整個(gè)人類的普遍意義。我們談了整個(gè)人類的普遍意義。(2)English is a universal language._英語是世界通用的語言。英語是世界通用的語言。2Last night，I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis worldfamous opera，Turandot，being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing，China

16、.昨天晚上，我去看了賈科莫昨天晚上，我去看了賈科莫普契尼聞名世界普契尼聞名世界的歌劇的歌劇?圖蘭朵圖蘭朵?，那是在中國北京紫禁城八，那是在中國北京紫禁城八場演出的首場。場演出的首場。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典I witnessed a robbery on my way home last night.昨晚在回家的路上，我目擊了一起搶昨晚在回家的路上，我目擊了一起搶劫案。劫案。He told the police that he was one of the witnesses to the car accident.他告訴警方他是那起汽車事故的目擊他告訴警方他是那起汽車事故的目擊者之一。者之一。自我探

17、究自我探究witness vt.&vi. 目睹目睹，目擊；作證，目擊；作證，說明說明 n. 目擊者目擊者，證人，證人(of/to)；證據(jù)；證據(jù)(to)。歸納拓展歸納拓展【助記助記】牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1)After the murder，the police did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _.Alookerson BviewersCpeople Dwitnesses解析：選解析：選D。句意：。句意：“謀殺案之后，為了謀殺案之后，為了從證人那里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些線索，警方做了大從證人那里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些線索，警方做了大量的

18、工作。量的工作。witnesses 目擊者，證人，目擊者，證人，符合句意。符合句意。 lookerson 旁觀者；旁觀者；viewers 觀看者，觀察者；觀看者，觀察者；people 人們。人們。完成句子完成句子(2)Mr.Green was asked to _(充當(dāng)證人充當(dāng)證人) to the agreement between his two friends.act as a witness3Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production，and many great Chinese music

19、ians also participated.幾位世界頂級(jí)的歌劇演唱家擔(dān)任角色，幾位世界頂級(jí)的歌劇演唱家擔(dān)任角色，許多出色的中國音樂家也參加了演出。許多出色的中國音樂家也參加了演出。(1)cast品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典The actor was cast as a scientist in the new film.在新影片中，那個(gè)演員被選派扮演一在新影片中，那個(gè)演員被選派扮演一個(gè)科學(xué)家。個(gè)科學(xué)家。He was cast as Othello.他被選中扮演奧賽羅的角色。他被選中扮演奧賽羅的角色。自我探究自我探究cast (cast；cast) vt. 選派選派扮演某扮演某角色；為角色；為(戲劇、角色

20、戲劇、角色)選派演員選派演員；n.投，投，拋；演員表，全體演員。拋；演員表，全體演員。歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1)Because of a heavy storm Robinson Crusoe was _on a deserted island for as long as 28 years.Acast away Bcast downCthrown off Dthrown out解析：選解析：選A。be cast away on a deserted island 意為意為“流落到一個(gè)荒流落到一個(gè)荒島上；島上；cast down 意為意為“使沮喪，使沮喪，使失望；使

21、失望；thrown off 意為意為“匆忙地匆忙地脫掉，擺脫，扔掉；脫掉，擺脫，扔掉；thrown out 意意為為“扔掉，趕走。扔掉，趕走。翻譯句子翻譯句子(2)The apple trees in the orchard cast many blossoms after the storm._暴風(fēng)雨過后，果園里蘋果樹的花掉暴風(fēng)雨過后，果園里蘋果樹的花掉了許多。了許多。(2)participate品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Children are encouraged to participate in the lives of their communities.人們鼓勵(lì)孩子們參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)。人們鼓勵(lì)

22、孩子們參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)。She participated with her friend in the activity.她和朋友一起參與了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。她和朋友一起參與了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。自我探究自我探究participate vi. 參與；參加參與；參加。易混辨析易混辨析participate，attend，join，join in易混易混詞詞辨析辨析例句例句participate這個(gè)詞的語氣較這個(gè)詞的語氣較正式，特指參加正式，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。色參加。The employees in this company are encouraged to pa

23、rticipate in the decisionmaking process.這家公司鼓勵(lì)自己的職員積這家公司鼓勵(lì)自己的職員積極參與公司的各項(xiàng)決策。極參與公司的各項(xiàng)決策。易混易混詞詞辨析辨析例句例句attend也是正式用語，是也是正式用語，是及物動(dòng)詞，指參加及物動(dòng)詞，指參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等，側(cè)重于到活動(dòng)等，側(cè)重于到場、出席。場、出席。I dont know the reason why he never attends a funeral.我不知道他從不參我不知道他從不參加葬禮的原因。加葬禮的原因。易混易混詞詞辨析辨析例句例句join指加入黨派、團(tuán)體指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游

24、戲、活動(dòng)等，或游戲、活動(dòng)等，側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“成為其中成為其中一員一員”。He joined the Party yesterday and his coworkers asked him to join in the party held for him.他昨天入黨了，同他昨天入黨了，同事邀請他去參加為事邀請他去參加為他舉行的聚會(huì)。他舉行的聚會(huì)。join in指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或比賽等，并指加入比賽等，并指加入已在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。已在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。牛刀小試牛刀小試用用participate，attend，join和和join in 的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)Her brother_

25、the army at the age of 20.joined(4)He _in the childrens games.(5)Did you_the meeting yesterday?(6)She listens but she never _.participatedattendjoins in4In order to avoid marriage，she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her.為了不出嫁，她說任何想要成為她丈為了不出嫁，她說任何想要成為她丈夫并

26、娶她的人必須猜中三道謎語。夫并娶她的人必須猜中三道謎語。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典When many learned the news of their marriage，they all went to congratulate them.當(dāng)許多人得悉了他們結(jié)婚的消息時(shí)，當(dāng)許多人得悉了他們結(jié)婚的消息時(shí)，都前來向他們道賀。都前來向他們道賀。After 10 years of marriage，the young couple is divorcing.那對年輕人結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在正鬧離那對年輕人結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在正鬧離婚?；椤er first marriage ended after five years

27、.她的第一次婚姻五年后完畢了。她的第一次婚姻五年后完畢了。自我探究自我探究marriage n. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚；婚姻婚姻。歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)情人節(jié)我要向她求婚。情人節(jié)我要向她求婚。Im going to ask her to _ me on St Valentines Day.marry(2)上周湯姆與簡結(jié)婚了。上周湯姆與簡結(jié)婚了。Tom _Jane last week.(3)他與瑪吉結(jié)婚已經(jīng)五年了。他與瑪吉結(jié)婚已經(jīng)五年了。He has _to Maggie for five years.got married tobeen married5However，al

28、though he would like to，he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.雖然他很想收回這一允諾，但又不能食言，雖然他很想收回這一允諾，但又不能食言，只能讓圖蘭朵按照自己的意愿行事。只能讓圖蘭朵按照自己的意愿行事。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典I never break my promise.我從不違約。我從不違約。We arranged it like that，and I do not want to break my promise in any way.我們是這樣約定的，我無論如何都

29、不能我們是這樣約定的，我無論如何都不能違背我的諾言。違背我的諾言。自我探究自我探究break ones promise 食言，違背諾言食言，違背諾言。歸納拓展歸納拓展He is a person who can keep his promise，so once he made a promise，he will carry out his promise and wont break his promise.他是一個(gè)守信用的人他是一個(gè)守信用的人,所以，一旦他許諾，所以，一旦他許諾，他就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言，而不會(huì)違背它。他就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言，而不會(huì)違背它。牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1)If y

30、ou_your promise，the results will be sure to satisfy you.Acarry out Bcarry onCkeep up Dmake up解析：選解析：選A。carry out ones promise 在此意為在此意為“履行諾言。其履行諾言。其他選項(xiàng)與他選項(xiàng)與 promise 不搭配。不搭配。完成句子完成句子(2)一旦做出承諾，就要遵守諾言。一旦做出承諾，就要遵守諾言。Once you_，you should _.(3)他嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)刈袷厮闹Z言。他嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)刈袷厮闹Z言。He _ with religious care.make a promiseke

31、ep itkept his promise6 Shortly afterwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫?qū)D蘭朵之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫?qū)D蘭朵一見鐘情，決定要解開謎底，以便迎娶一見鐘情，決定要解開謎底，以便迎娶圖蘭朵。圖蘭朵。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典At first sight the house appeared to be empty.乍看起來，這

32、房子似乎空無一人。乍看起來，這房子似乎空無一人。She fainted at the sight of a tiger.她一見到老虎就暈倒了。她一見到老虎就暈倒了。自我探究自我探究at(first)sight/at(the)sight of 一見一見到到就就。歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)明天我要測我的視力。明天我要測我的視力。Ill _tomorrow.(2)勝利就在眼前。勝利就在眼前。Victory is_.have my sight testedin sight(3)這女孩害怕見到蛇。這女孩害怕見到蛇。The girl fears_.(4)在人群中我看不到我的妹妹

33、了。在人群中我看不到我的妹妹了。I_my sister in the crowd.the sight of snakeslost sight of7The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf，Turandot and Liu.故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。朵和柳兒之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Some insects can take on different colors of their surroundings.有些昆蟲能根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)出

34、不有些昆蟲能根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)出不同的色彩。同的色彩。He is in poor health and he cant take on extra work.他身體不好，不能承擔(dān)額外的工作。他身體不好，不能承擔(dān)額外的工作。He told us that he was always happy to take on new foreign students.他告訴我們說他隨時(shí)都樂于接收新來他告訴我們說他隨時(shí)都樂于接收新來的外國學(xué)生。的外國學(xué)生。The company is taking on a new secretary.Why not go and have a try?那家公司要雇一個(gè)新的

35、秘書。為什么那家公司要雇一個(gè)新的秘書。為什么不去試試呢？不去試試呢？自我探究自我探究本句中本句中 take on 意為意為“呈現(xiàn)，表達(dá)。呈現(xiàn)，表達(dá)。該短語還有該短語還有“承擔(dān)，承受；承擔(dān)，承受；“雇用雇用之意。之意。歸納拓展歸納拓展take action 采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)take away 拿走拿走take back 收回收回 take care 小心小心take care of 照顧照顧 take it easy 別緊別緊張張take ones time 慢慢來慢慢來 take out 拿拿出出take part in 參加參加 take photos 拍照拍照take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生

36、 take down 拆毀，拆毀，記下，拿下，咽下記下，拿下，咽下o account 考慮，重視考慮，重視take charge(of) 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take the place of 接替，代替接替，代替牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1)The world economic situation_a complex look.Atakes placeBtakes outCtakes back Dtakes on解析：選解析：選D。句意：。句意：“世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜的面貌。呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜的面貌。take place 發(fā)發(fā)生；生；take out 拿出；拿出

37、；take back 收回；收回；take on 呈現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選呈現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選D。(2)To keep healthy，my father _jogging as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught onCcarried out Dmade for解析：選解析：選A。句意：。句意：“為了保持安康，為了保持安康，退休后我爸爸就開場慢跑并將其作為退休后我爸爸就開場慢跑并將其作為定期鍛煉的一種形式。短語定期鍛煉的一種形式。短語 take up doing sth.意為意為“開場做某事。開場做某事。余項(xiàng)無此意，所以選擇余項(xiàng)無

38、此意，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。用用take 短語的正確形式填空短語的正確形式填空(3)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on all nations_(采取措采取措施施)to take action(4)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are_(得到很好的照得到很好的照顧顧)in the village.(5)My classmates shoes were covered with mud

39、，so I asked them _(脫鞋脫鞋)before they got into the teachers house.taken good care ofto take them off8Those who cannot answer all three riddles，however，will be condemned to death.那些猜不出全部三道謎語的人將被處那些猜不出全部三道謎語的人將被處以死刑。以死刑。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典We strongly condemn the crimes of killing children cruelly.我們強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)殘忍殺害孩子的犯罪行為

40、。我們強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)殘忍殺害孩子的犯罪行為。The judge condemned him for fraud.法官判了他欺詐罪。法官判了他欺詐罪。In ancient China，anyone who cheated the emperor would be condemned to death.在中國古代，任何欺騙皇帝的人都會(huì)在中國古代，任何欺騙皇帝的人都會(huì)被處以死刑。被處以死刑。自我探究自我探究be condemned to death 被判死刑被判死刑。歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1)He was found guilty of armed robbery,and_to

41、 15 years in prison.Apraised BrememberedCcondemned Dhonored解析：選解析：選C。句意：。句意：“他因搶劫罪，他因搶劫罪，被判十五年徒刑。被判十五年徒刑。be condemned to 判刑。判刑。完成句子完成句子(2)The newspapers _the Prime Minister _(因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎?zé)而責(zé)難難)his attitude towards the event.condemnedfor9Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf，so Turandot se

42、izes Calafs father and Liu，and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.有人曾看見卡拉夫的父親和柳兒陪有人曾看見卡拉夫的父親和柳兒陪伴著卡拉夫，因此圖蘭朵把卡拉夫伴著卡拉夫，因此圖蘭朵把卡拉夫的父親和柳兒抓了起來，強(qiáng)令他們的父親和柳兒抓了起來，強(qiáng)令他們告訴她卡拉夫的名字，否那么他們告訴她卡拉夫的名字，否那么他們就要遭到毒打。就要遭到毒打。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典We should seize every opportunity to develop the economy.我們要把握一切機(jī)

43、遇開展經(jīng)濟(jì)。我們要把握一切機(jī)遇開展經(jīng)濟(jì)。自我探究自我探究seize vt. 抓?。粖Z??；占領(lǐng)。抓??；奪??；占領(lǐng)。易混辨析易混辨析seize，take，grasp，catch易混詞易混詞辨析辨析seize指指“突然用力抓住不使其逃脫突然用力抓住不使其逃脫”，還，還可表示可表示“抓住機(jī)會(huì)、想法抓住機(jī)會(huì)、想法”等，當(dāng)用等，當(dāng)用作引申意義時(shí)，也可加作引申意義時(shí)，也可加on 或或 upon，表示表示“利用利用”。take為一般用語，常指為一般用語，常指“拿、握、取拿、握、取”。易混詞易混詞辨析辨析grasp指指“牢牢抓?。蛔ゾo牢牢抓??；抓緊”，還可引申，還可引申為為“理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)”。catch有

44、有“設(shè)法抓住、捉??；偶然撞見設(shè)法抓住、捉??；偶然撞見”的意思；還可表示的意思；還可表示“趕上趕上(車車)；染上；染上(病病)；吸引；吸引”等意思。等意思。牛刀小試牛刀小試用用seize，grasp，catch和和take的適當(dāng)形式的適當(dāng)形式填空填空(1)The policeman _the thief by the collar.(2)He _his girlfriend by the hand.seizedtook(3)I didnt quite _your meaning.(4)He _the boys stealing apples from his garden.graspcaught

45、10Then Liu grabs a sword from a guard and kills herself.柳兒從一個(gè)衛(wèi)兵的手中奪過一把劍柳兒從一個(gè)衛(wèi)兵的手中奪過一把劍自刎。自刎。(1)grab品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it.這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了。這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了。She grabbed at the branch，missed and fell.她抓樹枝，可沒抓著，就跌倒了。她抓樹枝，可沒抓著，就跌倒了。自我探究自我探究grab v. 攫取，抓取攫取，抓取；(試圖試圖)抓住或奪抓住或奪得得(

46、at)。歸納拓展歸納拓展He made a savage grab for the knife.他惡狠狠地去抓刀子。他惡狠狠地去抓刀子。牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1)He was too busy and managed to _a couple of hours sleep on the plane.Amaster BmakeCgrab Dmiss解析：選解析：選C。句意：。句意：“他太忙了，設(shè)法在他太忙了，設(shè)法在飛機(jī)上睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的覺。飛機(jī)上睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的覺。 master 掌掌握，精通；握，精通；make 做，制造；做，制造；miss 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過,避開；避開；grab 趕，匆忙地做

47、。從趕，匆忙地做。從 too busy 可知，他是匆忙地睡覺的?？芍?，他是匆忙地睡覺的。完成句子完成句子(2)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，所有的好位子都給人占了。我們到達(dá)時(shí)，所有的好位子都給人占了。By the time we arrived，someone _ all the good seats.(3)爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。Dad _some breakfast and went off to work.had grabbedgrabbed(2)guard品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Two guards are always stationed at the gate.大門口總有

48、兩名警衛(wèi)站崗。大門口總有兩名警衛(wèi)站崗。A policeman kept guard over the prisoners.一名警觀察守囚犯。一名警觀察守囚犯。自我探究自我探究guard n. 哨兵；衛(wèi)兵；守衛(wèi)；看守哨兵；衛(wèi)兵；守衛(wèi)；看守； vt. 保衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)。保衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)。歸納拓展歸納拓展易混辨析易混辨析defend，protect，guard易混詞易混詞辨析辨析defend指用武力或其它措施保護(hù)某人指用武力或其它措施保護(hù)某人/物在面物在面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不受損害。臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不受損害。protect指利用各種安全防御措施，盡力照顧指利用各種安全防御措施，盡力照顧某人某人/物，以使其不受損害。物

49、，以使其不受損害。guard意為意為“留心，守望，警戒留心，守望，警戒”，防止可，防止可能的攻擊或侵害。能的攻擊或侵害。牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(4)You should drive your car carefully so as to _against accidents .AguardBfightCprotect Dkeep解析：選解析：選A。句意：。句意：“你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真開車，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真開車，提防出車禍。提防出車禍。 fight against 奮力抵抗；奮力抵抗；protect against 保護(hù)，防護(hù)；保護(hù)，防護(hù)；keep 不不與與 against 搭配；搭配；guard a

50、gainst 提防。提防。(5)In our hometown we keep dogs to_our houses.Aguard BdefendCprotect Dprevent解析：選解析：選A。guard 意為意為“守衛(wèi)，看守；守衛(wèi)，看守；defend 意為意為“保衛(wèi)，防護(hù)；保衛(wèi)，防護(hù)；protect 意為意為“保護(hù)，防止保護(hù)，防止(危險(xiǎn)，損害等危險(xiǎn)，損害等)；prevent 意為意為“阻止。根據(jù)句意可知阻止。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確，即讓狗看護(hù)房屋。項(xiàng)正確，即讓狗看護(hù)房屋。完成句子完成句子(6)要提防那些嫉妒你的成功的人。要提防那些嫉妒你的成功的人。Be _against those wh

51、o are jealous of your success.(7)我祖父走路時(shí)用一根拐杖以防摔倒。我祖父走路時(shí)用一根拐杖以防摔倒。My grandfather walks with a stick _falling.on guardto guard against11Unfortunately，Puccini died_of a heart attack before he completed this final scene,and it had to be completed by one of his former students，.不幸的是，普契尼還沒完成這最后一幕，不幸的是，普契尼

52、還沒完成這最后一幕，就因心臟病發(fā)作去世了，這一幕只好由他就因心臟病發(fā)作去世了，這一幕只好由他以前的一名學(xué)生來完成以前的一名學(xué)生來完成品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Mr.Smith died of an old age.史密斯先生終享天年。史密斯先生終享天年。自我探究自我探究die of. 死于死于。歸納拓展歸納拓展overwork/the bad airloss of blood/a woundan accident/drinking too much winedie from (強(qiáng)調(diào)外因強(qiáng)調(diào)外因)hunger/thirsty/cancera fever/a coldold age/sorrowdie of

53、(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因) die for 為為而死而死die young(adj.)英年早逝英年早逝/夭折夭折die happy(adj.)含笑九泉含笑九泉die away (聲音聲音)漸漸消失漸漸消失die out 滅絕滅絕牛刀小試牛刀小試翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)在印度老虎幾乎要滅絕了。在印度老虎幾乎要滅絕了。_(2)那奇怪的聲音慢慢消失了。那奇怪的聲音慢慢消失了。_Tigers have almost died out in India.The strange noise died away.12The music was conducted by Zubin Mehta，a superb co

54、nductor，who was born in India.管弦樂隊(duì)由出生于印度的著名指揮家管弦樂隊(duì)由出生于印度的著名指揮家祖賓祖賓梅塔指揮。梅塔指揮。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典The conductor is conducting our school orchestra.指揮正在指揮我們學(xué)校的管弦樂隊(duì)。指揮正在指揮我們學(xué)校的管弦樂隊(duì)。The young soprano was taken up by a famous conductor.那年輕的女高音歌手受到一著名指揮家的提攜那年輕的女高音歌手受到一著名指揮家的提攜.自我探究自我探究conductor n. (樂隊(duì)樂隊(duì))指揮指揮；(電或熱的電或熱的

55、)導(dǎo)體導(dǎo)體 conduct v. 指導(dǎo)，指揮指導(dǎo)，指揮conduction n傳導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)熱，導(dǎo)電傳導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)熱，導(dǎo)電。歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They hope their son to be a great _(conduct) of concerts when he grows up.(2)Water is a good _(conduct)for heat and electricity.conductorconductor13The opera was directed by Zhang Yimou，a wellknown Chine

56、se director.歌劇由中國著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)。歌劇由中國著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Who is the director that is directing this film?導(dǎo)演這部電影的導(dǎo)演是誰？導(dǎo)演這部電影的導(dǎo)演是誰？The director cast me as a mad priest.導(dǎo)演派我扮演一個(gè)發(fā)了瘋的神父。導(dǎo)演派我扮演一個(gè)發(fā)了瘋的神父。I am a member of the board of directors.我是董事會(huì)成員。我是董事會(huì)成員。Our sales director is unlearned.我們的銷售部主任沒有文化。我們的銷售部主任沒有

57、文化。自我探究自我探究director n. 導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演。歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試用用direct，direct at，direct to的適當(dāng)形的適當(dāng)形式填空式填空(1)The blind man _the railway station.(2)The poems were _the enemy.was directed todirected (3)It is universally accepted that ones thinking _ones actions.(4)The officer _his men to advance slowly.(5)Almost all the

58、recent criticism from the mass media is _the ever increasing rate of unemployment.directsdirecteddirected at14Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!想想在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧想想在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧不不可能有比這更好的場景了！可能有比這更好的場景了！品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Nothing in the world is more

59、valuable than those books.世上沒有比那些書還更有價(jià)值的東西了世上沒有比那些書還更有價(jià)值的東西了.My English teacher cant be a better one.我們的英語教師再好不過了。我們的英語教師再好不過了。You couldnt have chosen a better gift for your mother.你給你媽媽選的禮物好極了。你給你媽媽選的禮物好極了。自我探究自我探究cant/couldnt.形容詞形容詞/副詞的比副詞的比較級(jí)較級(jí)there could not be more awesome 表示表示“不可能有比這更好的場景了。不可能

60、有比這更好的場景了。否認(rèn)詞否認(rèn)詞never/no/not/nothing等與比較等與比較級(jí)連用，往往表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。級(jí)連用，往往表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。歸納拓展歸納拓展比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義的常用構(gòu)造比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義的常用構(gòu)造: (all the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)any other名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)any of the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)anything/anyone else比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than否認(rèn)詞形容詞否認(rèn)詞形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí)牛刀小試牛刀小試(1)Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes，Iv